Wamba zida - mfuti "Saiga"

Kupelekedwa ndi Mlengi choyambirira cha ku Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti, fakitare Izhmash, mfuti "Saiga" ndi kusaka mfuti machenjerero zosiyanasiyana. Akatswiri analenga mndandanda wa zida yosalala-inabala a mtundu umenewu likungosonyeza osiyana. Ndipo kumeneko mu mndandanda ndipo chipanichi kubala khalidwe yekha polenga kwa zaka Soviet wamasiku zipolopolo. The buku loyamba linatulutsidwa mu 1974.

nkhani

Mu zaka 70 ku Kazakhstan kwambiri anakumana ndi vuto wa kusamuka kwa saiga (ngati iwo anali nakobe kwambiri), iwo kwenikweni kupondedwa ndi kudyedwa ndi mbewu zikuluzikulu. Vutoli kulimbana ndi mlembi woyamba wa Kazakhstan, DA Kunayev koma magulu a alenje udindo vutolo, sakanakhoza kupirira chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa manja.

zaka zinayi Izhmash okonza ndi akatswiri imachitika mayesero a mtundu watsopano wa mfuti "Saiga". Chifukwa, izo linatulutsidwa loyamba Industrial Party, carbines chambered opangidwa 5,6x39 mm, odzipereka ameneŵa potsegula mfuti yaitali osowa.

Zinthu zinasintha otchedwa "mgugu 90." The upandu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano pa mikono anatsogolera chakuti akatswiri a tapatsidwa ntchito kuti lizigwirizana Izhmash mfuti "Saiga" zosowa za anthu wamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza ntchito ngati zida katiriji 410 likungosonyeza amatchedwa "Magnum", pamene kwa Russia anali American zosowa. Koma pa nthawi yopanga makatiriji izi wakhazikitsidwa pa Chervonozavodskyi, Barnaul ndi Tula ayenga.

Mu 90 malemu analengedwa pa maziko a mfuti AKM chiwembu "Saiga-12", lero adakali amphamvu kwambiri masanjidwe lapansi. Izo ntchito pa masewera kuwombera, ndi ntchito ya usilikali, tinakonza kalatayo kwa zida ku mayiko ena. Pa ndime ndi smoothbore ndi rifled zitsulo opangidwa carbines, koma ofunika kwambiri ntchito pa Mwachitsanzo, pa lolondola kuwombera ndi mwatsatanetsatane mfuti "Saiga".

chipangizo

Ngakhale kuti, poyamba "Saiga" lakonzedwa pa maziko a Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti, ndi nthawi kuti kusintha makhalidwe a mfuti kusaka ndi masinthidwe ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, sitolo si phiri limakupatsani amaika sitolo ya zida zankhondo, mkono ndipo mbuyo ungaoneke ngati mfuti zina zonse kukasaka, ndi kutsogolera queues moto sikunathandize zotheka.

Mu banja ambiri osiyanasiyana "Saiga" yosiyanasiyana, pali zambiri kuposa 9 zosintha waukulu smoothbore carbine, ndipo mbali yaing'ono chabe. Komanso, katundu wa manja ndi maiko ena analola kuti mukulitse kupyola mu mndandanda wa kusintha abale m'mayiko amenewa. Pofotokoza makhalidwe wamba onse, kenako tikhoza kunena kuti mfuti "Saiga" amenewa AK basi ndi kudzikonda potsegula limagwirira. Kufala kwa zida zotere yovomerezeka, kugula mfuti "Saiga" (mtengo kudzadalira pa zosintha zenizeni) akhoza kukhala mu sitolo wosaka, komanso masewera. Ichi ndi chida changwiro chitetezo kunyumba, plinking, ndipo ngakhale kusaka sing'anga-kakulidwe masewera. Mulimonsemo, pamaso ntchito, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi luso chokwanira ndi zinachitikira.