Scottish nyumba: mbiri mu mwala

Scottish nyumba - wapadera kunyada kwa dziko lino modabwitsa wokongola. Iwo ali okongola, choyambirira ndi zachilendo. Pafupifupi onsewo, kuyambira zazikulu yogona achifumu bwinja kwachinsinsi, ili mu malo kwambiri (pa pamwamba pa phompho m'mbali mwa nyanja kapena nyanja).

Pamaso anayamba anamangapo nyumba zazikulu ndi nsanja chikondi kufikira kwa kumwamba, Scotland okhala pa zaka amanga linga. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kamodzi mu Scotland zinali mozungulira 3,000 nyumba. Ambiri a iwo zinafa pa nthawi ina tsopano bwinja chabe. Koma lero nyumba ya Scotland - mboni chete kwa masiku ulemerero makedzana.

Pa gawo la Scotland ano, anayamba kumanga chiyambi cha dongosolo ang'onoang'ono m'nthawi akhumi. Poyamba, iwo anali mtundu wapadera wotchedwa "motte ndi Bailey". Matabwa linga inamangidwa pa phiri yokumba a dziko lapansi (Mott). Mott unali bwalo lalikulu (Bailey) amene picket (kapena mtsinje zoteteza). malinga awa, ngakhale osavuta kumva wachibale, komabe zikuoneka kuti yoopsa kwambiri pankhondo. Iwo anamanga ku dera lonse la kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi zaka za m'ma 10, zinali wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ku Normandy ndi Anjou (France) m'zaka za m'ma 11 - m'mayiko amene anali gawo la Woyera Roma. Mu Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Holland ndi Denmark "motte ndi Bailey" inatuluka mu zaka 12-13. Pofika m'zaka 13 mochedwa, luso la nyumba malinga anali kwambiri akweza, koma "Mott" (earthwork) anali ofala a m'mayiko ambiri.

Pa nkhondo za ufulu Robert Bryus anathamangitsa lamulo kunyalanyaza kuti tsitsi. Iye kuwawononga iwo, kotero iwo si ntchito ndi British. Mu mochedwa Ages Middle, nyumba yatsopano ku Scotland amene moti ankatha midzi ya asilikali lalikulu zinamangidwa. Kubwera kwa mfuti ukasintha anasintha khalidwe la Nyumbayi zomangamanga. Pankafunika kulenga zimasintha zina ntchito - madoko mfuti kwa ogwiritsa mfuti nsanja mpanda wolimba ankatha kupereka kukana pa bombardment.

Mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano nyumba ya Scotland akuimira mtundu wa Nyumbayi yachifumu. Mwambo umenewu anayamba kumanga nyumba ya Linlithgow (pafupi ndi tauni ya Linlithgow) - nyumba yogonamo ya Stuarts, amene anabadwa mu Mary Stuart. Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu za nyumba yachifumu akale, ndi Royal Palace, nyumba nsanja (a mtundu wamba a zomangamanga ku Scotland mpaka m'ma 17) ntchito mwakhama yomanga nyumba baronial. Koma si chonchi chifukwa n'zofanana zonse nyumba ya. Izi ndi zitsanzo za kalembedwe wapadera kamangidwe amatchedwa "Scottish baronial" amene maonekedwe amatanthauza nyengo ya 1560s. Ena mwa barons a nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kapena Kregivar Balmoral (onse m'dera la Aberdeenshire) analandira udindo amanyadira "nyumba ku Scotland."

Photos of malo awa zimabweretsa chidwi osati kwa bwino anasunga kunja ndi mkati, komanso malo awo - m'mapaki okongola ndi minda.

thanthwe chiphala, wotchedwa Castle, ili pakati pa likulu Scotland. Ndi malo a zazikulu Edinburgh Castle - Scotland ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri zokonda zake. Mwina kapangidwe kwambiri odzitukumula ku Scotland, mu mphamvu zenizeni ndi zophiphiritsira chabe. Apa zoona, mbiri ya dziko linayamba.