Sedation - Ndi chiyani icho? Reviews mankhwala pansi sedation

Aliyense wa ife akudziwa, ndipo ambiri anaona kuti pali zambiri zosasangalatsa kwambiri Kafukufuku machitidwe zachipatala, mayesero ndi ndondomeko.

Ndipo ngati inu muli mwayi, ndipo panalibe maphunziro endoscopic, apa ndi kuchitira mano anali ndi chirichonse. Lero, zipatala zambiri kupereka njira ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa njira zambiri zopweteka mankhwala ndi mankhwala, monga sedation. Kodi izo, mu zinthu zimene ntchito, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

mafotokozedwe

Sedation - nthawi yaitali ndi bwino kuchita m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi njira US wa mankhwala oletsa ululu pamene wodwala ndi mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu mtendere boma dreamlike limene bwinobwino kulekerera zosasangalatsa chowawa chamankhwala. Mwatsoka, Russia njirayi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilungamo posachedwapa.

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi

Musanayambe tikumva izi, tiyeni bwino, sedation - chiyani komanso zimene izo ziri. Akatswiri ASA - American Society of Anesthesiologists apeza magawo zotsatirazi wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi sedation:

• Anxiolysis. Osachepera mankhwala, wodwalayo kuwodzera, iye ndi wofatsa ndi mokwanira kuyankha mwai anatenga naye. Mantha, nkhawa ndi nkhawa kwina kapena wofatsa.
• Pamwamba. Munthu tulo, koma kulankhula ndi malingaliro zasungidwa, ndipo akhoza kupereka ndi dokotala mwina kupulumutsa kukumbukira otalikirana za ntchito kapena ndondomeko.
• Nato kapena sverhsedatsiya. Wodwalayo ali m'tulo, koma anakhalabe anachita zimene zikuchitika, kuyenda ndi diso kutsegula.
• General ochititsa dzanzi.

Tiyeni tione kusiyana waukulu ku sedation ochititsa dzanzi:

1. Opulumutsidwa wodwalayo kupuma mwini.
2. No Letsani ya bongo zoteteza chapamwamba thirakiti kupuma monga kutsokomola, ndi kumeza ena.
3. Wodwalayo amazindikira ndipo amatha kumvetsa ndi kutsatira gulu la dotoloyo.
4. Man mosavuta chimaonekera boma la kugona kuwala.

Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti mankhwala oletsa ululu zonse angapereke mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri, sedation kuti sakutero. Analgesia mu njirayi amanyamula dokotala kapena anesthetist.

chitetezo

Otetezedwa bwanji ndi njirayi? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mafunso kuwafunsa anthu amene amavomereza kuchita mayeso kapena chithandizo pansi sedation. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti kuli kosavuta analekerera kuposa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri. Ogona pamwamba mtima ndi mwachilungamo zovuta pakamwa. Pa chamankhwala wodwalayo amazindikira ndipo amatha kucheza ndi dokotala. Mankhwala ntchito kumiza anthu mu mkhalidwe sedation, wopanda mphamvu iliyonse chomwa mankhwalawa ndipo si chifukwa zizolowezi ndi wotsatira zinthu zosasangalatsa maganizo. Komanso, zipatala zonse ntchito njira imeneyi, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala wapadera kuti akhoza kuchotsa zotsatira za ntchito hypnotics.

mitundu

Kusanthula nkhani ya sedation - icho chiri, m'pofunika kulankhula za mtundu uliwonse.

Takambirana kale za kuya kwa gulu la chikhalidwe ichi, koma amakhala wogawanika, malingana ndi maulendo a utsogoleli wa mankhwala mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• inhalation;
• mtsempha;
• m'kamwa.

Childs, chithandizo chili pansi sedation anachita ntchito yapadera mankhwala ochititsa mpweya - nitrous oxide kuti wodwalayo amapuma mosalekeza kupyolera facemask wapadera. Inhalation utsogoleli wa mankhwala amachititsa kochepa amazindikira sedation ndi luso kucheza ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Kuti atchule mtima mudziko sedation padziko, ntchito zosiyanasiyana kukonzekera m'kamwa mwa mawonekedwe a makapisozi, mapiritsi kapena zakumwa. Wodwala akuzisunga chikumbumtima ndipo akhoza kuchita timu yaikulu ya akatswiri.

Mtsempha sedation chotchuka kwambiri madokotala. Ambiri ntchito zonse mu Russia ndi m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Chifukwa chake n'chakuti ndi waphindu ndi amalola n'zimene molondola kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochititsa kutumikiridwa, komanso kumatha ingress wa mpweya maudindo outpatient ndi suspensions opaleshoni injectable kukonzekera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira

Mu mau, tinatha muyankhe funso ili: "? Sedation - Nchiyani" Komanso, ife tinapeza izo ziri. Ngati aliyense zotsatira zina zaumoyo, ali mbali zonse zabwino ndi zoipa. Ubwino sedation monga:

1. Kuthekera popanda ululu ipyole ndondomeko m'malo zosasangalatsa.
2. Yopulumutsa chikumbumtima ndi luso mokwanira kuyankha malangizo dokotala.
3. Pakalibe ndimakumbukira Inde wochita odwala ambiri.
4. Independent anthu mpweya.
5. Kupulumutsa bongo onse thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma.

The mbali ina ya sedation monga:

• Luso la mankhwala ndi hypersensitive.
• Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera ndi zina kudziletsa kwa wodwala.
• Kufunika kwa kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi zolondola ndi malangizo onse zachipatala.

Sedation: Ndemanga

Pamaso povomera kuchita ichi kapena ndondomeko kuti ndikofunika kudziwa za zidindo ake a anthu amene kale izo. Mano mankhwala ndi sedation anayesa ambiri amene akuopa maulendo mano. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi chidwi chachikulu sedation, monga nthawi yoyamba analibe mantha ndipo motsatana zikuwonjezereka masiku ano udzu. Wina mwa kukumbukira zimasungika makombo a mankhwala, ndi ena sindikukumbukira chilichonse.

The sangathe waukulu sedation nawoloka odwala ake dzina mtengo m'malo okwezeka, koma analamula kuti kugwirizana pa ulendo wotsatira kwa katswiri kokha pamene akukwaniritsa.

m'malo mapeto

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita chimodzi kapena wina wowawa ndi zosasangalatsa inu zachipatala ndondomeko sedation, posankha chipatala, kumene iye adzakhala ganizirani mfundo ngati mankhwala kukhazikitsidwa chilolezo ntchito mankhwala amenewa. Izi ndi zofunika, monga ntchito mankhwala sedation a gulu la mankhwala ndi mankhwala zovuta, zolowa chimene mwamphamvu olamulidwa ndi mabungwe a boma. Komanso, chipatala ayenera kukhala ndi chiphatso kwa opaleshoni. Only pamene pali awiri zikalata tatchulawa ayenera kugwirizana kuti achite ndondomeko sedation.