Canada paini - yobiriwira conifer ndi masingano mosabisa. Tsuga canadensis

Ngati mitengo yambiri coniferous, dzina ya paini mobwerezabwereza anasintha. Anthu oyambirira a mtundu akhala kudziwika botanists a ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Iwo anali hemlock North America. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo anali kutchedwa "hemlock."

Kufotokozera paini Canada

Canada paini - yobiriwira conifer ndi masingano mosabisa. Ndi ambiri m'madera a kum'mawa kwa North America. Banja la Pine, mtundu Tsuga. The amalimidwa padziko lonse monga yokongola mtengo mbewu. The mtundu Tsuga ali khumi mitundu, ambiri a iwo ankaona kuti subspecies kapena mitundu.

Pine banja yosiyanasiyana. Pamafunikanso zomera monga spruce, paini, mkungudza, larch, hemlock, Oil. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mitengo, ngakhale pali njira shrubby. paini Canada - nthawi zonse mtengo, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi kutalika osiyana kwambiri osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso mkati yemweyo.

yobiriwira ili, wamtali ndi wochepa mtengo ndi korona conical zomwe ndi zaka umakhala m'goli ndi yotakata, ndi mphukira chabwino ikulendewera, makungwa, yokutidwa ndi grooves kwambiri. Mu mitengo akulu ndi akuda bulauni. Young - woderapo kapena utoto, wazikang'a. Wapakati kutalika - mamita 25. Tsuga canadensis, kufotokoza ndi chisamaliro chimene ife zolowa, ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri a mitundu Karolinska isiyana izo ndi cones yopapatiza ndi osaya.

masingano

paini Canada ang'ono ndi lathyathyathya masingano ndi kutalika 1.5 cm. Iwo pang'ono blunted, chonyezimira, akuda mu mdima wobiriwira, pamwamba mwapang'ono. Pakati apatsira poyambira kotenga. Pansi ali muyezo pang'ono yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ndi n'kupanga yopapatiza. Ili pa mphukira chisa.

cones

Iwo chowulungika, waung'ono, palibe kuposa masentimita awiri m'litali, utoto wooneka imvi mtundu. Childs, cones atapachikidwa pamtengo, kucha mu chaka choyamba. When zapsa iwo siziboola mmwamba, nagwa chaka chamawa.

mbewu

Iwo amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa mitengo ina coniferous. Padziko kuoneka bwino utomoni zopangitsa. mmera zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.

zofunikira

Monga conifers onse, hemlock udzafunidwa kwa chonde ndi chinyezi. Iye salola chilala, mpweya youma. Kawirikawiri salola Thirani. Kukula pang'onopang'ono ndithu, kotero kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale Sikuti. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, m'munda wa mnyamata paini Canada ayenera nthawi zonse ndiponso wodzaza madzi. Iwo m'pofunika kudzala mitengo mu malo, koma osati mu nthaka chinyontho ndi madzi patsogolo.

kukonzekera nthaka

Kubzala (Thirani) zomera ikuchitika yekha ndi bwino kutetezedwa ndi yaying'ono kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Pa chitukuko yogwira kukula bwino mmera amafuna lonyowa ndi pang'ono acidic nthaka yachonde. Musalole madzi stagnation, tingayambe muzu zowola ndi imfa ya zomera wamng'ono.

Canada paini adalipo nthaka Kusakaniza ongokhala chinsalu cha padziko ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 2: 1. Ndi kubweza chitukuko pa dothi Mbali yokhala ngati.

ankafika

Ndi bwino kupanga tidakocheza ku mapeto a April kapena mapeto a August mpaka m'masiku oyambirira a October. Pamene kubzala ndi zofunika kusunga mtunda pakati pa mbande ku 80 150 masentimita Tikufika kuya dzenje ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 75 masentimita sangathe m'manda muzu kolala - .. Iwo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mlingo pansi. Kusamalira ngalande wabwino pofuna kupewa madzi stagnation. Pakuti ichi mungagwiritse ntchito miyala, mchenga coarse, kukodzedwa dongo. Wosanjikiza ngalande ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera khumi.

Pamene chodzala ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa nthaka gawo lapansi "Kemira Universal" pa mlingo wa magalamu mazana awiri pa zomera. Pre feteleza ayenera bwino wothira nthaka zakale ungaonongeke. zomera Young muyenera phosphorous. Pa miyezi isanu mutabzala, m'pofunika kudyetsa achinyamata zomera mankwala feteleza. M'tsogolo, paini Canada akhoza kuchita popanda izo. The singano wagwa kuvunda ndipo kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi organic.

kuthirira

Canada paini madzi wachikondi, pamafunika kuthirira zonse: ndowa kamodzi pa sabata kwa mbewu iliyonse zopitirira khumi. Popeza mtengo ndipo salola mpweya youma, tiyenera moisturize ndi payipi kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi pa otentha youma yotentha Mpofunika pafupipafupi kupopera - awiri kapena katatu pa mlungu. Young peat kuphimbira ankafika wosanjikiza (za asanu masentimita).

Kukonzekera yozizira

conifers Awa ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri, yozizira-Hardy, koma mphukira pachaka chisanu ingawononge malekezero. The zaka ziwiri zoyambirira zomera achinyamata ayenera kuphimba kwa dzinja. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika pambuyo nthambi November 10 spruce ndi peat. M'chaka cha peat ayenera kukhala otgresti ku makungwa. Musadandaule ngati masingano yozizira kufiira ndi kuzizira - izo sizidzawapweteka mbewu.

Kodi kukula hemlock Canada mu dela la mzinda?

Inde, mitundu imeneyi wakula yekha mu dera Moscow. Ndi mthunzi-ololera ndi chisanu. nthawi zambiri kukula osiyana nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi nthambi amphamvu likugwera pansi. Munthu woyamba ku msika wathu anaonekera Jedelloh kalasi - kumiza Tsuga canadensis. Kufotokozera ndi chisamaliro (malamulo) angapezeke mu mabuku pa ndondomeko malo, koma ife anayang'ana pa zofunika kwambiri. Kwa zaka makumi awiri, chomera kufika msinkhu wa mita imodzi. Izo zikuwoneka chipewa zodabwitsa ndi kuwala wobiriwira singano, amene chagona zokongola, ndi nyuzi anaika pamwamba.

Tsopano pali pafupi dazeni mitundu oyenera kukula mu dela la mzinda: Bennett, Cole a Kugwa, Pendula, ndi ena.

Tsuga canadensis panagona malo

Ndiyamika korona zabwino wochepa habitus, ukutsika nthambi, tokhala yaing'ono, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a korona hemlock ndi wokongola yokongola chomera. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kakwamba gulu ndi soliternyh kwa terrains miyala (oyenera Kudzilambatitsa ndi mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono), kuti kalembera wa dziko pafupi m'mayiwe. Izo ntchito m'mapaki, makwalala ndi mipanda kubzala. Mu Russia lero, Canada hemlock kawirikawiri ntchito m'mizinda malo.

kubalana

Monga conifers kwambiri, hemlock zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. mbewu yotheka zipse mitengo yokha pa zaka makumi awiri. Komanso, pamene kubzala limakula palibe oposa theka la mbeu zonse.

Pafupifupi zotsatira zofanana ndi kupereka zoyesayesa kuswana cuttings, koma zingakhale pang'ono bwino ngati inu ntchito kukula muzu stimulator.

Industrial Mapulogalamu

Tsuga canadensis ofunika nthawi zakale kwa kotekisi awo, amene ndi gwero la utoto (utoto). Izo ntchito makampani chikopa. Komanso, khungwa ntchito yopanga red-bulauni utoto Mwachibadwa chikopa ndi kupanga ubweya madengu.

Zikuluzikulu ndi milandu kusalankhula kotekisi zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri nkhalango hemlock. The kuchepa kupanga utoto mu United States pa chiyambi cha m'ma watha chifukwa cha kusowa zipangizo ndi opanga kukakamizidwa kufunafuna magwero zina mbewu.

Mankhwala Chowona Zanyama,

N'kofunika mafuta akamagwira mankhwala ndi masingano nthunzi ndipo nthambi hemlock, ntchito yokonza zodzola, amene chagwiritsidwa mu Chowona Zanyama bwinobwino. Iwo adzalandira chilonda machiritso katundu.

Mu mankhwala,

mafuta n'kofunika ndi antiseptic, antibacterial, diaphoretic, diuretic ndi katundu astringent. Ali antitussive ndi expectorant kanthu, kuthetsa kutopa. Komanso, formulations amene ali ethereal mafuta masingano angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a mphumu, matenda osiyanasiyana, kapena akulu mutu, nkhawa boma.

Perfume ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi chakudya mafakitale

mafuta ena ofunikira hemlock Canada ntchito (makamaka mu United States) pamene kupanga mafuta akununkhira zikuchokera kupanga Zonunkiritsa banja mpweya nyumba, sopo, detergents, kukonzekera kusamba ndi formulations T. D.

Hemlock mafuta ntchito kukoma zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ayisikilimu, kumatafuna chingamu. zomera impso (nsonga) aphatikizidwa teas kudzikondweretsa mankhwala ndipo ngakhale moŵa umakhala pachiyambi.