Anatoly Unitsky: anabadwa kuti nthano akwaniritsidwa

Zaka 40 zapitazo anayamba mbiriyakale, cholinga chimene - kusintha dziko lonse bwino. Nkhaniyo, yomwe mofulumira ikuyandikira Mapeto osangalala ndi zotsatira za zomwe tiona izi masika. Ictoriya kulenga SkyWay zoyendera system (yotchuka kwambiri lotchedwa "chingwe zoyendera Unitsky").

Chaka chino, wasayansi Soviet-Russian ndi injiniya Anatoly Unitsky amakondwerera chikumbutso cha chilengedwe ndi mfundo anapanga vekitala chitukuko ya moyo wake. Childhood ndi zaka zoyambirira Unitsky zinachitika pa nthawi imene mutu wa kufufuza malo kwenikweni mu mlengalenga, pamene dzina lililonse mnyamata wina anali Yuri, ndi zidole onse Khirisimasi atapachikidwa elkah monga chombo, maroketi ndi makina. Ngakhale chilengedwe zopititsa patsogolo kwathunthu ena mfundo zolinga ndi zofuna, Anatoly Unitsky anayang'ana pa zomwe wa rocketry Soviet mu maganizo osiyana kwambiri. Wasayansi ndinaganiza za kuwonongeka kuti umagwiritsidwa mivi zachilengedwe. The malo SkyWay Unitsky ndemanga za mafakitale zida ikusonyezera woyankhula mwanzeru poyerekezera: amene Walemedwa roketi Launch imachita Dziko Lapansi ozoni dzenje kukula kwa dziko ambiri Europe Central, ndi Launch 85 ngati "shuttles" zida kuwononga ozoni ndi ionosphere dziko lapansi.

Mu 1977 anali ndi ntchito Unitsky obscheplanetnaya galimoto (OTC), akamanena za ndilo roketi-free malo kufufuza. Malinga ndi maganizo wasayansi, ndi njira imeneyi amatha katundu mu kanjira ndi mphamvu mkati mwa dongosolo, popanda mavuto alionse chilengedwe. Chozizwitsa cha zomangamanga zoyenera si nkhani umodzi ndipo bukhu, ndi USSR State Committee kwa Cinematography anachititsa unali wotchuka sayansi filimu "Thambo pa gudumu." Komabe, zambiri za moyo wake wodzipereka Unitsky chimake zochepa wofuna, koma "weniweni" mawu a kukhazikitsa ntchito, zimene anapambulwa pa lingaliro OTC ndipo kenako amatchedwa "chingwe zoyendera Unitsky".

Ngati mchimwene wake, chingwe zoyendera Unitsky sizidzawapweteka chilengedwe: pa SkyWay Capital Online ndemanga za akatswiri a zoyendera ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa chakuti SkyWay - ndi zoyendera kwambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka, chifukwa makhalidwe njira zamakono SkyWay lapansi. Waukulu ndi wapadera chigawo chimodzi cha "Skyway," womwe unawonjezera dzina lake ndi zovuta lonse wonse, ndi woimba njanji. Anaika mu mpanda njanji Pre-anatsindika mavuto zingwe kuthetsa mavuto matenthedwe ndi kulola kukhala ndi zovuta zinthu aliyense nyengo. chingwe njanji ziwiri ili pamwamba pansi pa mitengo mmalo mwa njira olimba, kulola osachepera ntchito nthaka ndi kuikapo dongosolo mu chingwe, ngakhale kuli anamanga-mbali, pamene kuonetsetsa ziro ngozi mlingo. Kuwonjezera kupulumutsa ndi chinathandiza m'dera kugwa "Skyway" amachepetsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa chuma milimo optimizes mphamvu.

Chingwe mayendedwe Unitsky zikuphatikizapo mbali zinayi zofunika: liwilo (mpaka 500 Km / h), zonyamula m'tauni, katundu ndi kuwala kusangalala, anaikira kugwira ntchito mu malo zosangalatsa. Choncho zovuta lonse lakonzedwa omvera lonse makasitomala ndi ogula poyerekeza ndi zoyendera miyambo ali chitetezo ntchito yapadera, waubwenzi zachilengedwe ndi zachuma.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti ubwino pamwamba, mbiri ya mapangidwe mode latsopano zoyendera si anapanga chabe. Unitsky moyo wake wonse wamkulu zomwe ife tsopano kuyitana sitampu anamenyedwa "kuphwanya dongosolo", koma stereotype akuti alibe negate molondola. Kaya anali ndalama SkyWay, ndalama zofunika pomanga ake. Unitsky zaka zambiri kuyesera kupeza ndalama ndi boma. Chifukwa china zotheka: kudzera mwa kazembe wa Krasnoyarsk dera Lebed pa chiyambi cha ziro m'dera Moscow anali prostroen mini-akhala akutayirapo dothi, amene analola pulogalamu yoyeseza mayeso SkyWay galimoto gawo ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, - chingwe njanji dongosolo. Komabe, izi sizinali zokwanira kwa makasitomala. Unitsky anazindikira kuti akhale mankhwala mu ankafuna, m'pofunika kusonyeza kanthu, ndi kuonetsera mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera A kuti Z.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa ntchito mu mizinda osiyana ndi maiko ndi kukapempha ndalama Unitsky limadziwika kuti altruist eccentric, pang'ono misala wasayansi amene atanganidwa ndi lingaliro lake. Mogwirizana ndi pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya kasamalidwe SkyWay ndemanga mu 90s, pamene mfundo dziko kwachititsa njira mbali malonda, Unitsky lingaliro anapezerapo mwayi wa ntchito angapo - oipa "abwenzi" amene alonjeza ndalama kumanga chingwe zoyendera ndi kwenikweni anayesera kuti atenge aluntha ziphunzitso zokha.

zokolola anapezeka Patapita zaka zingapo chifukwa chilungamo crowdfunding. wapadera ndalama kuti kusonkhanitsa chuma kulengedwa kwa polojekiti. Ngati mukuphunzira pa ambiri pamanambala intaneti SkyWay Capital ndalama ndemanga, n'zoonekeratu kuti poyamba pa zonse ndi ouziridwa ndi nkhani yokha Unitsky - munthu amene akupita patsogolo, ngakhale chirichonse, kuyesera kupanga miyoyo ya anthu wamba wabwino ndiponso otetezeka. Yonena Unitsky zifukwa zodzikhululukira. Ndi lotseguka kwa kukambirana, si kupewa atolankhani: ena TV kale bwino ntchito ya kapangidwe bureaus ndi kupanga woyendetsa.

Atangoyamba kusintha kampani ku boma la gulu chilungamo crowdfunding "Skyway" makampani anausiya malowo unali mu Republic of Belarus pa Minsk. Kenako mu 2014, mahekitala 36 m'dziko anali bokosi wamba ndi osowa kukula pa izo kudziletsa seeding. Patatha zaka ziwiri m'munda umenewu, "anakulira" zinthu za chingwe chitukuko nzeru: Aang'onoang'ono kayendedwe, nangula ndi zogwiriziza wapakatikati, Woimba njanji, kuti aziyendera limodzi zomangamanga, chinyumbachi ndi nyumba zoweta. The Center dzina lake "EkoTehnoPark". dongosolo kuyezetsa wayamba kale - zosavuta SkyWay zamasewela malo otchedwa "yunibayk" mu November anagwa kumtunda mayendedwe a. M'chaka kuwala ndi kulowa kuyenda mzinda wodutsa njira: malangizo onse Adzaperekedwa kwa anthu mu zochita za masika.

mudziwe utumiki anasonkhana SkyWay ndemanga za m'deralo kugwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: yomanga akhala akutayirapo dothi azidzapereka SkyWay dziko chidwi ndi adzapereka ntchito zina. Yomanga EkoTehnoPark - si malo a luso kayendedwe. Uwu ndi umboni wa kupambana anthu pa zochitika: munthu ayenera "kukhala m'munda wake." Ngakhale zilibe ntchito nthawi yoyamba.

Amasonyeza mu Forum SkyWay Capital ndemanga, Unitsky ulamuliro kukula lero pa mlingo wa zomangamanga EkoTehnoParka. Makamaka, chimene chimapanga ndi wasayansi eccentric tsopano limatchedwa Global mtsogoleri - munthu amene sakuopa zotsutsa, akuganiza poyera, molimba mtima ndi monzama, amachititsa anthu kuganiza ndiponso kuonetsa, kupanga maganizo ndi zochita. Ndipo potsiriza - dziko lonse chimasintha.