Theocentrism akale nzeru

Theocentrism nzeru akale - ichi ndi chithunzi cha dziko limene chifukwa ndi likulu la umunthu, yogwira ndi kulenga chiyambi chake, Mulungu analankhula. Nzeru za nyengo chimodzi - zaka khumi ndi kunali kuonetsa chipembedzo ndiponso Mkhristu kutchulidwa.

Magawo chitukuko cha nzeru akale:

1) APOLOGETICS

Predteotsentrichesky gawo II - m'ma IV AD Panthawi imeneyi, panali mabuku oyamba wachikhristu womwe kuteteza maziko a Chikhristu.

Bright woimira nthawi imeneyi - Tertullian wa Carthage ankakhulupirira kuti hrstianskoy chikhulupiriro kale lili okonzeka choonadi kuti sakusowekera yachinsinsi kapena umboni. The mfundo za chiphunzitso chake - "Ine ndikukhulupirira chifukwa n'zosamveka." Pa nthawi imeneyi, sayansi ndi chipembedzo analibe mfundo zokhudzana.

2) Patristics

Theocentricism Early Medieval Philosophy, IV - VIII atumwi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Abambo a Tchalitchi anayamba maziko a chiphunzitso Mkhristu. Maziko kuyambira la chidziwitso chonse ankaona chikhulupiriro, ndi yekhayo amene ali woyenera cholinga malingaliro a munthu - chidziwitso cha Mulungu.

Avreliy Avgustin (St. Augustine), ntchito yaikulu - ". Kuvomereza" "Mzinda wa Mulungu", Mu zolemba zake, nzeru zapamwamba anayesa kuti lithe ndi rationalism wakale, chabe, ndi chikhulupiriro cha Chikhristu, chikhulupiriro kukankhira patsogolo. The mfundo za chiphunzitso: "Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe."

Chirichonse chimene alipo, malinga ndi St. Augustine, zabwino basi chifukwa alipo. Zoipa - si chinthu osiyana, ndi kusowa, kuwononga, sanali kukhalapo. Mulungu - ndi gwero la zabwino, wokhalapo, kukongola apamwamba.

Avreliy Avgustin imatengedwa tate wa mbiri ya nzeru. Malinga ndi iye, mu kalekale, anthu wapanga awiri otsutsanawa "Grad": boma boma, lomwe ndi Ufumu wa tchimo, mdierekezi, ndipo mpingo wa Khristu - zina "mzinda" imene Ufumu wa Mulungu padziko lapansi. Njira zakale za chikonzero cha Mulungu ndi anthu patsogolo pa nkhondo yake yomaliza ya Ufumu wa Mulungu ngati lamulo Baibulo.

3) Scholastikos

Kuchokera Greek. "Sukulu", "wasayansi» - IX - XV atumwi. Mbali yaikulu ya nthawi ino - pamtima njira zomveka tikaonetsetsa supra-zomveka zinthu, kufunafuna umboni kuti kuli Mulungu. Mfundo yaikulu ya scholasticism: "Ndimamvetsa, kuti akhulupirire." Iwo anapanga chiphunzitso cha "mfundo ziwiri", chimene sayansi ndi chikhulupiriro osati akutsutsana ndi azikhala mogwirizana. Nzeru chikhulupiriro - ndi kufuna kudziwa Mulungu ndi sayansi - amatanthauza zinthu ngati zimenezi.

Bright nthumwi Scholastics - Foma Akvinsky (Aquinas). Iye ankakhulupirira kuti Mulungu - ndi muzu ndi cholinga chachikulu cha zonse, mtundu woyera, woyera ndi munthu. Pophatikizana ndi umodzi wa thupi ndi nkhani zinagwira dziko la zochitika zosiyana payekha. Apamwamba chodabwitsa - ndi Iisus Hristos, chomwe chili chikhalidwe woyera ndi Mulungu thupi chuma mawonekedwe.

Zikhulupiriro zambiri Foma Akvinsky mogwirizana ndi ziphunzitso za Aristotle.

Pa siteji ya ankaonetsetsa sayansi ndi chipembedzo ndi ophatikizidwa mu kuphunzitsa sayansi akutumikira zosowa za chipembedzo.

Mfundo za Medieval Philosophy:

1) Theocentrism akale nzeru unachitikira confluence a chipembedzo ndipo anathandiza kuti khalidwe Mkhristu anthu mu dziko.

2) Baibulo chinaoneka monga gwero la nzeru zonse za dziko, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya anthu. Kuchokera pa ichi, sayansi lonse za kutanthauzira olondola a Baibulo - exegesis. Choncho, nzeru akale, Theocentricism anali kwathunthu ekzegetichny.

3) limatiuzanso. Maphunziro ndi maphunziro phindu kokha pamene anauzidwa kuti chidziwitso cha Mulungu ndi chipulumutso cha moyo wa munthu. maphunziro zinali zochokera pa mfundo za kukambirana, erudition ndi kudziwa Buku la mphunzitsi.

4) Theocentrism nzeru akale anali mosatsata wosakhazikika ndi chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi. awatsogolere ndi vumbulutso angadziwike ndi kuzindikira, mwa chikhulupiriro. Dziko thupi wakhala anaphunzira ndi thandizo la sayansi ndi uMulungu - mothandizidwa ndi vumbulutso la Mulungu. Pali awiri onadi zitatu: Mulungu ndi zofunika Theocentricism akale nzeru symbiotic ogwirizana. Personal chipulumutso ndi chigonjetso cha choonadi cha Chikhristu anakakhala pa sikelo chilengedwe.