Shvets Yury, ndi Union kazitape: yonena

Exploration anali ochepa a misonkhano Soviet wapadera. akuluakulu a asilikali nzeru amatchedwa "msilikali," iwo anakhulupirira utsogoleri dziko. Koma nzeru lina anabereka chinthu monga kusakhulupirika a. Defectors nthawi zonse analenga mavuto ambiri, chifukwa amasonyeza mdani zonse zochita zawo, njira ndi njira. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kufunika kachiwiri prodelyvat ntchito mwakhama. Defectors sanaime ngakhale chakuti anthu ntchito ngati zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti inakhazikitsa, ndi sadzathanso kuti satulukiridwa.

Poyamba, zimenezi sizinali kuwuluridwa, koma ndi chiyambi cha perestroika ndi ufulu wolankhula lasindikizidwa kwambiri za umboni chinsinsi. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za amene ali Yuri Shvets (KGB), ndi mbiri ya kale wothandizila chinsinsi ayankhidwa mu nkhaniyi.

Zotsatira defectors chiyani?

Kodi unachitika maonekedwe a defectors mu mabwalo a unit osankhika? Pa nthawi yomweyo Shvets Yury ndi anasamuka m'dzikoli ena omwe ena akapitawo nzeru Soviet chitsanzo chake. Inde, zifukwa zenizeni chifukwa chakuti iwo onse anali osiyana, koma chonse chigamulo cha m'gululi analili poyamba kwambiri.

About tsarivshem nthawi kuti maganizo analemba mitu ambiri a misonkhano yapadera. Izi lv Shebarshin, ndipo N. S. Leonov. Ngakhale yokutidwa tithe osati apamwamba, komanso ogwira ntchito wamba. ogwira ntchito ambiri bogey kulephera kwa ntchito. Ngakhale ponso kapena penshioni wamakhalidwe izo sizinali. Ena anayamba kuchita zinthu zamalonda. Koma ochepa anali malonda kwawo.

Yuri Shvets anakhala Scout?

Shvets Yury mbadwa ya Ukraine. Scout anabadwa chaka makumi asanu wachiwiri Mu zaka zapitazo.

Nditamaliza sukulu, Sweden anadzakhala wophunzira wa University Russian wa Ubwenzi Peoples '. Phunziro kunapatsidwa kwa iye mosavuta mokwanira, pakuti anali chitsanzo chabwino ndi wakhama. Tingaonenso mu zilankhulo. Yuri ankadziwa English, amene anali mutu mokakamizidwa. Ndiponso, iye ali bwino mu Spanish ndi French.

Patsogolo maphunziro, iye ndi awiri anzake anafunsidwa Komiti Security State. Iwo anasankhidwa mwa ambiri ophunzira olandilidwa.

Shvets ndinayamba ntchito mu Choyamba Chief Directorate wa KGB Red Chabwino ndipo ndinalembetsa Academy of okhonda Intelligence. Mnzanga wake anali pulezidenti Russian V. V. Putin.

Kodi kuyamba ntchito nzeru kapitawo?

Shvets Yury pankachitika wantchito wamba za mabungwe a chitetezo. Poyamba, zinaperekedwa Woyamba Chief Directorate pakati pa gulu loyamba. Dipatimenti imeneyi ndi chinkhoswe mu North America komwe.

Posakhalitsa, Yuri Shvets (KGB) anatumidwa kukachita bizinesi ku likulu la United States. Mu Washington, iye anagwira ntchito mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi munthu wina - ndi mtolankhani wa ku Central uthenga bungwe boma.

wothandizila Soviet onse anadabwa kuti ndinatha kum'tenga Dzhona Helmera. Iye anali mbamu chokoma kwa misonkhano Soviet, monga kale m'gulu wantchito wa Carter utsogoleli. Pambuyo zoyesa za American ali kuitana Socrates.

N'chifukwa chiyani chikucheperachepera?

The misonkhano yapadera ya dziko alibe kukhulupirira makamaka. Imeneyi, atsogoleri nzeru Soviet anamva ndithu wakulungama ndi American Kulumikizana Sweden Helmer. Malinga ndi Center, izo sizinali woyera. Mwanjira nawonso anakopeka ndi chizolowezi wothandizira, ndicho uchidakwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kapitao mu 1987, iye anabwerera kwawo.

Shvets Yury, ndi Scout amene ntchito kunja, anali demoted. M'malo yapamwamba Division Choyamba, iye analimbikitsa kwa Intelligence Office m'dera la Soviet Union. Ngakhale manyazi izi KGB munthu zambiri sankasangalala. Iye mokhulupirika anagwira ntchito yake. M'ntchito zake Shvets ngakhale kupereka ndi udindo watsopano. Komabe, iye anasiya kuona kuti m'dera lino, ndi kupanda tsogolo anatenga kusankha kulekeza.

Koma kuchotsedwa zochita kwakukulu Shvets sinathe kumeneko. M'chaka nainte-loyamba, udatuluka mwa Komsomol Party. Komabe, kazitape kale sankafuna Mabungwe ena nzeru ya dziko. Iye anayamba kulemba buku ntchito zake zakale.

Lina Intelligence Service msanga atadziwa. Nthumwi kuti mafunsowa mokoma pindani ntchitoyi kulenga. Izi anali umanena kuti iyeyo a mkulu wakale, msilikali Bychkov. Yuri anachenjezedwa za zotheka zotsatira za disclosing zinsinsi boma. Iye analetsedwa kuchita yosindikiza iliyonse. Iye analibe liaise ndi aliyense m'banja kapena ena osindikiza mabuku popanda chidziwitso Service. Koma, ngakhale, yemwe kale anali mkulu nzeru anayesa kugwirizana ndi ofalitsa Soviet Komabe, kulikonse anakanizidwa buku. Yuri anazindikira lingaliro lake, iye akanakhoza kuzindikira kunja kokha. Pakuti emigration kale Scout anasankha United States, chifukwa kumeneko, mu maganizo ake, akadakhala ndi mwayi kuti buku lake.

Monga msilikali wakale nzeru iye anapita ku Amerika?

Shvets Yury okha chaka nainte-lachitatu anayamba akatunge zikalata woyendayenda kunja. The State Ataliatali Service, ndithudi, anandifunsa kuti mudziwe zina za deta kuti munthu winawake. Exploration anayenera kusankha kuti tiyeni wantchito wake wakale kunja boma. Komabe, kasamalidwe m'gulu anatsutsa issuance pasipoti ya Sweden. Koma ngati chitupa cha visa chikapezeka analandira chifukwa malonda, iye anagwiritsa ntchito mwayi uwu ndi anasamuka ku United States. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anayenera woyamba kupita ku Baltic.

nzeru okhonda anapereka Shvets mnzake ndi mnzake pa nthawi yovuta. Iwo anakhala nthumwi wakale Choyamba Chief Valentin Aksilenko kasamalidwe KGB a. ntchito yawo ndi zofanana kwambiri, monga ntchito ntchito mu America.

Monga ntchito inayambika pa bukhu?

Ndi chakuya ukatswiri kucheza Sweden ndi abwenzi American Brenda Lipson anapatsidwa kukumana ndi nthumwi zolembalemba John Brockman. womdziwa awo unachitika mu February ndi nainte-atatu. Komabe, Brockman ngati katswiri mkulu kalasi, kodi saona zilandiridwenso a m'gululi kale. Mpukutu woyamba amatchedwa "Ndakhala zinthu mu njira yake." Nthumwi ananena kuti ku mfundo katswiri wa maganizo, zili ngati buku sangakhale luso m'chilengedwe. maganizo ake anali kusanduliza pamanja mu youma zopelekedwa Baibulo. Aksilenko ndi Sweden anayamba kukhazikika ku Virginia, ndipo ndi magulu atsopano anayamba kugwira ntchito pa bukhu.

ntchito zonse anali redone. Ngakhale dzina zasintha Sweden. "Washington nzika: pamoyo wanga KGB kazitape mu America" - kuti mankhwala pansi dzina kuti April, makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu anayi, wapenda amene akufalitsa nyumba "Simon & Schuster", ku New York.

Monga buku analandira anthu?

Mwachibadwa, ntchito imeneyi ndi chidwi kwa Bureau of Investigation Federal. wothandizila American kwambiri kuphunzira zili mpukutu wa. Koma lingaliro lawo linali m'malo osayembekezereka - anatumiza Sweden ndi Aksilenko zidziwitso kuti posachedwapa anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo ku United States.

Buku wakhala chidwi kwambiri kwa atolankhani. m'manyuzipepala zinadzala ndi maudindo ovuta. nkhani zambiri inadutsa mudziwe kuti analemba "Washington nzika" akhala anatengedwa ndi a CIA, omwe pafupifupi malemba onse anali azichita iwo. Panali ngakhale mawu akuti olemba achititsa kuti kuvumbula KGB munthu O. Ames.

Makina Russian ali anathamangira kuti akaweruze Yuri Shvets. Koma kale anali mkulu nzeru poyankha kalata anatumiza kwa nyuzipepala wowopsa "Moscow News". escapade wake kufika mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala otere anayambitsa kwambiri mayankho kukwiya. Ndipo chinthu chimene iye ananena zonse poganizira za Office, kumene iye ntchito ndi panopa okhonda Intelligence Service.

Kodi chinachitika pambuyo akulengeza za mpukutu wa?

Ngakhale kuyembekezera kugirigisha anthu, palibe chinachitika. Buku si zinsinsi zankhondo anafotokoza. Palibe masamba zachilendo kapena maganizo sanali, ngakhale mfundo zina ndi chidwi.

Ngakhale chilakolako Yuriya Shvetsa ntchito yake si lofalitsidwa mu Russia. Mu dziko la kapitawo kale nzeru ankaona wachinyengo, ndipo palibe mmodzi akufuna chisokonezo ndi izo.

Kodi lero ndi kazitape kale?

Pa nthawi zolinga woyambawo wothandizila KGB mtsogolo komanso pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito zake kunja kwa United States. Shvets amaona chiyembekezo kuti bizinezi yanu m'mayiko pambuyo zokomera, Latin America, Asia kapena Africa.

Nthumwi kale panopa ntchito monga katswiri wa zachuma. Iye ali mutu wa deta ya kampaniyo ndi zochita za kuopsa malonda.