Wotchuka Soviet kazitape

Soviet nzeru utumiki - yabwino ku dziko. Palibe nyumba izi pa dziko lapansi silingathe mu mbiri yake kudzitama ambiri ntchito kwakukuru imachitika - wina kuba US luso nyukiliya wokwanira chinachake!

Soviet nzeru geniuses

Kodi CIA kapena Mossad kapena MI6 kutsutsa aliyense Soviet m'gululi kalasi iyi, Arthur Artuzov (opareshoni "Khulupirira" ndi "Phatikizani 2) Rudolf Abel, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Kim Filbi, Richard Sorge, Oldrich Eyms kapena Gevork Vartanian? Ndingathere. 007. ntchito The ikuchitika ndi nzeru Soviet, anaphunzira ku sukulu zonse wapadera mu dziko. Ndipo mwa Way izi wanzeru sitinganene kuti kwambiri, kwambiri. M'nkhani ina substantiates lingaliro mwakupambana Soviet kazitape - ndi Kim Filbi, wina wotchedwa Richard Sorge. Gevork Vartanian, outplayed ndi Abwehr, mu ziwerengero odalirika ndi osakondera, mwa azondi zana kwambiri mu dziko. A Arthur Artuzov pamwamba kupatula makumi kwakukuru anachita maopaleshoni, motsogoleredwa pa nthawi yoyenera ya ntchito opereka wothandizila Soviet monga Sandor Rado ndi Richard Sorge, Yang Chernyak, Rudolf Gernshtad ndi Haji Umar Mamsurov. The zochuluka patsogolo yosaoneka ya aliyense wa iwo kulemba bukhu.

ndi luckiest

Mwachitsanzo, Soviet Scout Yan Chernyak. Mu 1941 kunalephera kupereka dongosolo "Barbarossa" ndipo mu 1943 - dongosolo la nkhondo ya asilikali German pa Kursk. Yan Chernyak analenga maukonde wamphamvu wothandizira, palibe membala amene sanayambe adziwa ndi Gestapo - woyamba zaka 11 gulu lake "Krona" sanali kulephera umodzi. Malinga ndi malipoti zosatsimikiza, mtumiki wake anali filimu nyenyezi ya Chachitatu Ulamuliro wa Nazi Marika Rokk. limodzi mu 1944 ndi gulu lake mu Moscow kokha kunditumiza ku zitsanzo wailesi 60 mapepala 12 mpaka 500 a zolembedwa luso. Iye anafa pantchito mu 1995. Hero wa Soviet Union. Iye anali zinachitika Shtirlitsa (Maksim Isaev msilikali).

wosaoneka kutsogolo

Soviet kazitape-Hajj Umar Mamsurov, amene anakhala nawo pansi pa pseudonym msilikali Xanthi mu Chisipanishi Civil nkhondo, anali ngati zinachitika mmodzi wa ngwazi za buku ndi Ernest Hemingway ndi "amene Bell polipitsa". Posachedwapa declassified zipangizo zambiri za nzeru Union, kumatithandiza kuzindikira chimene chinsinsi cha kupambana kwake phenomenal. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuwerenga za kapangidwe ndi yowala antchito ake ndi othandiza. Ambiri a iwo, anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Koma posachedwapa njira "Russia 1" wakhala anayambitsa ntchito imene akufotokoza nkhani zodabwitsa zochuluka lodziwika bwino azondi Soviet.

Mazana a Ngwazi pang'ono odziwika ndi osadziwika

Mwachitsanzo, filimu "aphe Gauleiter. The kuti atatu "limafotokoza nkhani ya m'gululi anyamata atatu - Nadezhda Troyan, Maria Osipova ndi Yelena Mazanik - zinachititsa kuphedwa kwa dongosolo kupha wakupha Belarus Wilhelm Kube. Soviet kazitape Pavel Fitin woyamba lipoti ku boma la Russia za mapulani a Germany anaukira Soviet Union. Ambiri a iwo - ngwazi wosaoneka kutsogolo. Ena adakali mu mithunzi ya nthawi wokhalapo, ndi zina, chifukwa cha zochitika, kudziwidwa komanso kukondedwa ndi anthu.

Lodziwika bwino Scout ndi olimbanawo

Nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuti mafilimu bwino anaika ndi zisudzo ndi luso ndi wokongola ndi mabuku bwino olembedwa, monga za Nikolai Kuznetsov. Nthano "Izo zinali ndendende pansi" ndi "Amphamvu mzimu" D. N. Medvedeva kuwerenga ana onse mu Union. Soviet kazitape wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Nikolai Kuznetsov pandekha anawononga asilikali 11 mabwana wa Nazi ku Germany, ankadziwika, popanda kukokomeza, nzika iliyonse ya USSR, ndipo nthawi ina anali anali wotchuka kwambiri Soviet kazitape. Makamaka ophimbidwa nkhope yake mu chifanizo gulu la ngwazi lodziwika bwino kwa Soviet filimu "Chinsinsi Mtumiki", umene ukutchulidwa kutali.

zochitika zenizeni ndi mfundo

Ambiri, azondi Soviet ya nkhondo yachiwiri amacheza ndi kampira ulemerero, chifukwa ntchito imene ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri anapereka miyoyo yawo zinachititsa chigonjetso chachikulu wa Red Army. Ndipo chifukwa chake mafilimu wotchuka za anzangawo, amene atagonjetsa mu Abwehr kapena zina dongosolo lopondereza. Koma script sanali nkhambakamwa chabe. Chiwembu cha zithunzi zojambula "njira The kuti" Saturn "ndipo" Mapeto "Saturn" pa nkhani Scout A. I. Kozlova, analimbikitsidwa ndi udindo wa mkulu kwa Abwehr. Njirayi imatchedwa wothandizila kwambiri mwachinsinsi.

lodziwika bwino Sorge

Mogwirizana ndi mafilimu za azondi Soviet sangathe kukumbukira tepi ya French wotsogolera Iva Champi "Ndiwe ndani, Dr. Sorge?" Lodziwika bwino Soviet kazitape, pa Wachiwiri World nkhondo ku Japan, ndipo kumeneko anamanga wamphamvu ramified zopezera wothandizira, amene anali ndi dzina lakuti Ramsay, ananena Stalin tsiku Germany anaukira Soviet Union. Mufilimuyi kutero chidwi mu wosewera Thomas Holzman, ndi Richard Sorge, umene panthawi imeneyo ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri anadziwa. Ndiye atolankhani anayamba kufalitsa nkhani za izo, ndipo pa nthawi ya nzeru Soviet, mutu wa bungwe mu Japan, Richard Sorge unakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Zomvetsa chisoni tsoka la wokhala ndi - anaphedwa, "Sugamo" m'bwalo la m'ndende ku Tokyo mu 1944. Onse nzika Sorge ku Japan anagonjetsedwa. manda ake mu malo anaphedwa. Woyamba wa anthu Union, kuika maluwa pa manda ake, anali wolemba mtolankhani Vsevolod Ovchinnikov.

Mphamvu anali umasinthanitsidwa

Pa chiyambi cha kanema "Akufa Nyengo" amatanthauza omvera Rudolf Abel. Scout zinachitika, amene mwangwiro ankaimba Donatas Banionis, anali wina wotchuka Soviet kazitape Konon Molody. Iye ndi Rudolf Abel chifukwa cha anzake chopereka alephera ku US, m'ndende kwa mawu yaitali, ndipo umasinthanitsidwa nzeru American (wotchuka zochitika za kuwombola pa mlatho mu filimu). Pa nthawi ya Rudolf Abel, amene anali umasinthanitsidwa katswiri American FG Mphamvu anakhala ambiri analankhula-Scout. ntchito yake mu States anali opindula mu 1948 kuti mu 1949 anali kupereka kwa kwawo Order ya Red mbendela.

Cambridge zisanu

Soviet nzeru Ofisala, mutu wa bungwe linkadziwika kuti "Cambridge zisanu" Arnold Deutsch chidwi ndi ntchito ya Soviet Union lalikulu nzeru mkulu British ndi a Unduna Woona za okhonda. Allen Dulles otchedwa bungwe "gulu la luntha amphamvu kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse."

Kim Filbi (dzina Stanley) ndi Donald Maclean (Homer), Entoni Blant (Johnson), Gay Berdzhes (Hicks) ndi Dzhon Kernkross - onse a iwo, chifukwa cha malo awo okwezeka atadziwa kwambiri, choncho dzuwa la gulu mkulu. Kima Filbi wotchedwa wotchuka kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri Soviet kazitape.

The lodziwika bwino "Red Orchestra"

Wina kazitape Soviet, mutu wa bungwe "Red Orchestra" - ndi Polish Myuda, Leopold Trepper, - analowa mbiri ya utumiki nzeru m'dziko lathu. Bungweli anali wowopsa ku Germany, iwo Trepper mwaulemu otchedwa Big Chief. Yaikulu ndi kothandiza kwambiri Soviet nzeru zopezera zinthu m'mayiko ambiri European. Mbiri ya anthu ambiri a m'gulu chisoni kwambiri. Kuti athane nalo dziko la Germany analenga wapadera Sonderkommando, kutsogozedwa ndi Hitler yekha.

Pali ambiri amene akudziwika, wosadziwika kwambiri

Pali mndandanda ambiri a azondi Soviet, pali asanu bwino kwambiri. Amakhala Richard Sorge, Kim Filbi, Oldridzh Eyms, Ivan ndi Leo Agayants Manevitch (ntchito ku Italy mu 30s a). mndandanda zina maina ena. Watchulidwa Robert Hanssen - FBI mu 70-80s wa. N'zoonekeratu kuti kuitana kwambiri, nkotheka kwambiri, chifukwa adani a Russia wakhala zambiri, ndi anthu amene anapereka miyoyo yawo mwa zinthu zobisika ndi iwo, nawonso, wakhala kwambiri. Ndipo maina a ambiri m'gululi ali wachinsinsi monga "chinsinsi."