Siberia: zowoneka. Ulendo wa ku Siberia

Siberia chimakwirira pafupifupi hafu ya dera okwana Russia ndi ku Urals kwa mapiri pa gombe la Pacific Ocean, ku Ocean Arctic kwa steppes a Kazakhstan ndi Mongolia. Kudera limeneli wolemera mchere, zinyama wapatali ndi m'matangadza mphamvu mitsinje. Iwo anatumiza akaidi ndi akapolo. Lero, ife tinakakumana ndi Siberia osiyana kwambiri. Zokopa ofunika kuwaona.

mfundo

M'dera la Siberia ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10 makilomita lalikulu. Kumpoto kwa dera ndi Titafika pamalo chopanda ndi wosatha. Madera chapakati wotanganidwa yotchuka nayonso wolemera mu tsitsi, nsomba, forage udzu, ndi ena ambiri.

Phunziro nkhani madera awa anayamba chakachi kugwirizana Russian Ufumu. A chopereka zikuluzikulu yokonza mapu ndi atlases wa dziko Siberia anapanga Umuna Ulyanovich Remezov. Iye ndi ana ake, otsatira mabuku angapo a mapu komanso zithunzi za malo awa. Ntchito ya ofufuza kuuzidwa za anthu ndi chikhalidwe.

Altai ndi chimodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri pa dziko. Mu mapiri ake ochokera mitsinje kwakukulu ob, Irtysh ndi Yenisei. Mu Altai pali masauzande a nyanja phiri.

mbiri kunayamba zaka, Altai, ndi umboni wa zimenezi zikupezeka ponseponse: n'chodabwitsa ya mwala, zolemba zakale ziboliboli mwala. The glacier pa mapeto a zotsalira atumwi wotsiriza wa mkazi anapezeka akufa zaka 2,400 zapitazo. Nature ndi malo a dera ili pafupi osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko. Apa mudzapeza mtsinje bwino, kuwundana woyera ndi nayonso - pristine. Pali malo amenewa a Siberia, amene munthu sanakwerepo kale.

Belukha ndi wapamwamba dera Altai, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 4506. Pambali ake ali pogwiritsa wa Belokurikha ndi Teletskoe nyanja m'gulu chiwerengero cha zinthu ya cholowa dziko. Belokurikha madzi kuchiritsa amadziwika m'dziko lonselo kwa katundu mozizwitsa. Likulu la Siberia - Novosibirsk ndi m'mphepete.

Tunguska kugwa kwa miyala yochokera

Iye anawulukira pa dera la kum'mawa Siberia nagwa m'dera June 30, 1908. Izi chodabwitsa lonse. Asayansi anasonkhana kwambiri mfundo za zodabwitsazi ndi kuika patsogolo malingaliro angapo. Komabe, chinsinsi cha mwambo umenewu ndipo wakhala sanathetsedwe.

Umatchuka ndi zinsinsi zambiri Siberia. Zokopa pano ali wapadera. Ena mwa iwo adzaika chikhalidwe popanda munthu.

nyanja Baikal

Ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, ndi mumangire ndi mabuku ena a madzi. Ndi kunyada kwa dziko, chizindikiro cha malo ake wosatha ndi zachilengedwe zokongola. Malo angafanane ndi dera la dziko yaing'ono - Belgium.

Ngakhale anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena amene atchulidwa mu mndandanda wa malo apadera a dziko lathu. Nyanja topezeka kuti ⅔ tichipeza mitundu kuderako. nyanja zili m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO.

Novosibirsk Zoo

Iye chimodzi cha osungira nyama yaikulu mu Russia. Pali moyo pafupifupi 11 000 nyama munthu ku mitundu zoposa 700, mbali chiwiri umene uli Red Book. Zoo unakhazikitsidwa mu dera la nkhalango paini ndipo ali ndi malo okwana mahekitala 60. Animal Park likupitiriza: linayamba ntchito yomanga pa pomanga dolphinarium ndi pingvinariya. Mzinda umene ili, ndiko kuchimake kwa Siberia.

Magwero ake ayenera anafuna mu 1933, pamene yaing'ono agrobiostation mzinda zinayamba kuwonjezeka. Irbis (imadziwika Snow nyalugwe) ndi chizindikiro cha malo awa. Ichi ndi nyama wa mphaka banja, achisomo kwambiri. Kale patapita unakhala chizindikiro cha ligation, umene uli ku banja la mustelids. ndodo Zoo anali okwanira mu ambirimbiri yaikulu nyama mabanja amenewa. mizinda ya ku Siberia - wapadera. Monga mukuonera, kusiyana Novosibirsk Zoo.

Museum "Tomsk pisanitsa"

"Tomsk pisanitsa" Nkhalango chikhalidwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1988. Iye amadziwika ndi ndimasewera zisudzo ambiri, Pakati:

• M'nthano nkhalango ya Asilavo.
• Rock luso la Asia.
• Chapel wa Oyera Cyril ndi Methodius.
• Arheodrom hema ndi maliro.
• Mongolian Yurt.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka ndi malo opatulika wakale "Tomsk pisanitsa". Kumbuyo dzina ili pagona mgwirizano wa miyala ingapo ili m'mphepete lamanja la mtsinje Tom. kupambana kwakukulu Kupezeka kwa zimenezi chodabwitsa miyala zojambula analenga zaka zikwi zingapo pamaso yathu ino. Chinsinsi silimatha Timasangalalanso Siberia. Zowoneka za Krai chidwi ndi chifukwa zikwi mafunso.

nkhalango Pine tepi

Iwo windbreaks, kufika makilomita angapo m'mimba mwake ndipo zili pamodzi mabanki mtsinje. Ambiri a iwo kum'mwera kwa dera. Iwo amakula osati ntchito zawo ndi kuteteza nthaka ku weathering ndi chimphepo ku Republic of Kazakhstan.

Koma nkhalango izi amalenga yabwino kwa anthu ndi nyama microclimate. Mayina a m'nkhalango ya paini zambiri zimachokera ku mitsinje imene ili. Mdani waukulu nkhalango tepi paini tsopano moto nkhalango. Forest chitetezo sangathe kupeza chitetezo kuopseza izi.

Reserve "Nsanamira"

Inkakhala mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa East Sayan. Iwo ali pafupifupi mazana outcrops yotsalira ya miyala, zomwe kufika pamwamba mamita 600. Anabadwa chifukwa ntchito chiphala. Pafupifupi mamiliyoni 450 zapitazo, otentha chiphalaphala, kupanga njira pansi, anakankhira mulu wa miyala ya laimu ndi sandstone. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mvula ndi mphepo anawononga thanthwe zofewa. Choncho pansi panali nsanamira zikuluzikulu, wopangidwa mwa thanthwe lolimba.

Chipilala chilichonse dzina lake dzina lake. malo awa zinatchuka mwa mafani clamber pa miyala ndi mbali akulendewera kunja chibadwa.

Linga on Lake Tere-Khol

Tere-Khol - ndi madzi oyera m'nyanja m'dera kusamala Ubsunursky dzenje, kuli mmodzi. Ndi nyanza ya mapiri, kutali ndi mlingo nyanja - za 1300 meters. Pakati pa nyanja pali chilumba ndi malo otetezedwa bwino.

Zotsalira za nyumba Tingaone lero. Iwo anamanga mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. Kunja makoma kuti akafike mamita 10 kutalika, mwamphamvu kumbuyo chinyumba chachikulu pakati. Nyumba chipilala imeneyi imavuta kwambiri ndi zosokoneza, wapangidwa ndi nyumba zambiri. Kuti ku nyumba yachifumu tsopano n'zotheka kuwoloka pa kamlathoka pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba anatambasula pafupifupi theka kilometre. ziwalo Siberia maganizo pakati pa asayansi.

Sayano-Shushenskaya opangira magetsi magetsi

Ndi yaikulu magetsi latsopano la Russia ndi chiwiri mu dziko. Ilo liri damu apamwamba mu dziko. Kumanga nyumbayo inayamba mu 1963 ndipo patatha zaka 15 (kuyambira chaka) kwa iye kale bwino anthu 1700 ntchito. Station damu ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 245, ndipo kutalika - mamita 1074.

Opangira magetsi magetsi inamangidwa pa Yenisei pafupi Sayanogorsk. Pambuyo ngozi mu 2009, siteshoni wakhala utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. mzinda Siberia chidwi ndi mphamvu zake, chifukwa pali maofesi zofunika Russian.

chipilala slippers

Chipilala zamkuwa anatulukira mu 2006 ku Tomsk. A pedestal ang'ono ndi slippers tridtsatisantimetrovymi ataima pa Kirov Avenue pafupi ndi nyumba nambala 65. chipilala ili pafupi hotelo "Tomsk", monga chizindikiro cha chitonthozo ndi chisangalalo. Izi zikutsimikizidwa ndi mawu akuti pa pedestal: ". Khalani omasuka" Awa ndi manda a Siberia kusonkhanitsa alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

A linga weniweni anawonekera kuno mu 1800. Yomanga ntchito anali anayambitsa lamulo la Peter Ine inatenga zaka 20. Linga wotanganidwa mahekitala 2.5 m'dziko ndipo kunali koyenera kuteteza kum'mwera kwa Siberia chiwopsezo ku China.

Mipherezero asilikali achitetezo anatumikira yaitali. Kwa zaka makumi atatu kwa zaka za m'ma Komabe, anataya udindo wake monga chinthu njira, ndipo mu 1846 anali m'gulu la mndandanda wa makhazikitsidwe a asilikali. Anthu oposa theka ndi atumwi, linga ntchito ngati ndende. Mu 1919, koma unawonongedwa ndi kutentha ndi partisans. Tsopano pali owonetsera zakale inali ku Siberia.

Matabwa mamangidwe a Tomsk

Mu mzinda uwu ndi chidwi ndi wapadera nyumba ya pakati mbiri. Tomsk anakhazikitsidwa mu 1604. Pakati munakwanisa kuona nyumba zambiri matabwa anamumanga zaka XVIII-XIX.

Mbali mbiri ya nyumba mzinda ali maekala oposa 1,000, ndi m'dera lino za nyumba 1800. Khumi a iwo anazindikira ngati chipilala zofunika feduro. nyumba zonse awo kalembedwe wapadera ndi chidwi mapulani njira. Katswiri wa zomangamanga matabwa amakopeka diso ndi mapeto ake wolemera.

Onetsetsani kukaona Siberia. Zikhomo mu mzinda uliwonse. Iwo yosiyanasiyana ndi chidwi. Ambiri a iwo ndi osiyana ndi mtundu wawo ndi zinthu ndiotetezedwa mwa lamulo.