African serval. Home serval

Ngati inu ndizikhala nawo kunyumba ya chilombo pa Mwachidule, kusankha wangwiro adzakhala African serval. Ndi kuti akhale mwini zoterezi nyama yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa Zisindikizo izi ndi pa ndime ndi akavalo thoroughbred. Komabe, za okhutira, Serval sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera: chirombo ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo ali wangwiro, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ndi mphaka kwambiri. Tikupereka lero kudziwana nyama chodabwitsa.

African serval mphaka: kufotokoza

nyama zimenezi zikuwoneka ndi kuleza miyendo wochepa amphamvu sing'anga-kakulidwe mphaka. Achibale wapafupi serval ndi caracal amphaka ankaona. Mbali khalidwe la kunja kwa chisindikizo yaitali kwambiri, miyendo amphamvu ndi makutu yakusatetezeka lalikulu nsonga anamaliza. serval African ali mutu waung'ono ndi ikhale pamphuno yaitali ndi mphuno yotakata ndi waufupi mchira, samafuna pansi. Maso a mtundu wa lalikulu mokwanira, ndi ana nyama wamkulu - chonse. Chiombankhanga serval ali kachigawo mawonekedwe ndi, monga amphaka zoweta, achotsedwa ku mapazi ziyangoyango.

Koma miyeso, ndi serval African ndi zazikulu kuposa masiku kwa ife, "Murka" ndi "Vaska". Choncho, kutalika pa zinafota mu Zisindikizo izi zakutchire ndi 40 kuti 65 masentimita. Kutalika thupi la kwa 90-130 masentimita, ndi mchira - 30-45 masentimita. Kulemera serval zingasiyane mkati makilogalamu 8-18.

Pakuti awa mikango African khalidwe mtundu mwa mawonekedwe a mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima pa lachikasu imvi maziko. Pankhaniyi, chifuwa, nkhope ndi mimba ali woyera. Ndi mtundu wa nyama imasiyana malingana malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera a mapiri akhoza kukumana ndi zakuda zonse za mtundu, ndi ukapolo kangapo servals amabadwa woyera ndi mawanga siliva imvi.

Pokambirana nyama ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vocalizations, kuphatikizapo kubangula, purring, ndi kubowola kufuula, ndi ena.

Kufalitsa ndi malo

Serval mphaka a ku Africa. Pa Africa limeneli anapeza kulikonse kupatula mu chipululu cha Sahara, madera kum'mwera ndi zone kunyanja nkhalango. Mu chikhalidwe, nyama amakonda kusamukira ku malo lotseguka ndi m'nkhalango ya udzu ndi tchire Suli kutali ndi akasupe a madzi. Koma zipululu, nkhalango zotentha mvula ndipo zigwa youma wa serval African amayesetsa kupewa.

njira ya moyo

Nthawi zambiri, nthumwi awa a banja mphaka mwakhama madzulo a. Choncho, amapita kusaka madzulo ndi m'mawa. Komabe, nthawi zina mungapeze serval, kusaka pansi nyama, ndipo masana. Chifukwa yoteroyo yaitali, zisindikizo za m'tchire kusuntha mosavuta ndipo mwakachetechete mwa udzu wamtali. Kwambiri mphekesera chomwecho zimawachititsa mosavuta younikira ngakhale yaing'ono nyama. Komanso, serval akhoza kudumpha ndi kutalika mamita atatu, amene amalola iye kuwombera pansi mbalame zouluka dziko. Nyama zimenezi safuna kuthamangitsa munthuyo komanso kuba mpaka mu udzu wamtali, ndiyeno, atacita tumphatumpha chachikulu, zikhadabo zake kumvetsa ndi kukanikizana pansi iye. Komanso serval mosavuta digs kamakumba una wa makoswe zosiyanasiyana. Zisindikizo izi mwangwiro kukwera mitengo ndi kusambira. Ambiri tikhoza kuitana serval kwambiri msaki. Choncho, malingana ndi kuwerengera, kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili kuukira kukathera kugwira nyama.

Pankhani adani serval, kuti iwo ali agalu olusa, anyalugwe ndi afisi. Komanso, nyama zazikulu ndi kuzunzidwa kaŵirikaŵiri anthu. Mu nthawi ya ngozi serval African amakonda kapena kubisa kapena kuthawa.

zinthu zokhudza

serval African kukhala ndi moyo yekha, pamodzi awiriawiri lokha pa kuswana nyengo. Amuna a nyama zimenezi Kupititsa kwambiri. Choncho, m'dera la magawo akhoza kukhala ku 40 70 sq. makilomita. Pankhaniyi wamkazi chili m'dera laling'onopo - 2-9 sq. makilomita.

Kubalana serval African

Pa nthawi imene mating, yaikazi ndi yaimuna ndi wophatikizidwa. Iwo ankasakidwa pamodzi ndi kumasuka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amuna a mitundu angathe amamuchitira ndi onse Caracals ndi amphaka wamba zoweta, ndi chifukwa chakuti kuwala limapezeka hybrids. Akuyembekeza genera wamkazi serval anakonza mu dzenje akale aardvark kapena kagawo mu wandiweyani amanga udzu mkulu. Mimba oimira mitundu chochokera masiku 65 75. Mu zinyalala wobadwa ana awiri kapena atatu akuwonekera. Pamene amuna achinyamata kuyamba kusaka paokha, mayi amatulutsa iwo ku madera ake. Akazi kukhala ndi mayi a kwambiri yaitali. Unamwali mu Serval abwera pa zaka imodzi ndi theka zaka ziwiri.

Serval kunyumba

Zisindikizo chodabwitsa lero ayamba napeza monga ziweto. Pali nthano za kuopsa serval anthu, koma maganizo sayendera mfundo chenicheni. Ndipotu, mu chikhalidwe cha akuvutika oimira a banja mphaka ndi nyama zazing'ono mbalame. Komabe, kani, amachita ngati mdani zachilengedwe, osati nyama angathe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, serval mphaka m'mikhalidwe palibe sakanati kuukira mbuye wake ndi banja lake. Choncho, monga nyama zosowa akhoza kusungidwa ngakhale malo pali ana. mtundu umenewu kutheka kwa munthu kufa ndi nthumwi, ngakhale inu kale mphaka, serval kunyumba zambiri mofulumira kupeza chinenero, makamaka ngati mwatenga pa maphunziro ali wamng'ono (Ndi bwino kutenga 1,5-2 amphaka mwezi) . N'zochititsa chidwi awa a ku Africa ndi makhalidwe awo nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati agalu, kotero kuti iwo n'zotheka kuyenda pa zana chala. Komanso, serval adzakhala achimwemwe kubweretsa inu mpira kapena chidole ena otayika. Komanso, iwo ali wofatsa kwambiri zolengedwa kukonda chifundo ndi chisamaliro, komanso amphaka pabanja.

Koma kudya, kuthengo, ndi serval wakudya makamaka pa makoswe ndi mbalame yaing'ono. Pamene zili m'nyumba ya chakudya chawo ayenera zigwirizana wa nyama yaiwisi ndi mafupa - yang'ombe. Pa tsiku Zisindikizo izi akhoza kudya magalamu 400 makilogalamu 1.5 chakudya. Komanso, Serval ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini ndi zowonjezera calcium.

Izi a ku Africa ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Komabe, zili m'tawuni ayenera katemera, komanso nyama zina zonse. Pa moyo amayembekezeka, pafupifupi izo ranges kuchokera zaka 15 mpaka 20.