Soloist "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

The gulu loimba "Metallica" inali yololedwa unakhazikitsidwa mu 1981. Kale ku dzina zikuonekeratu kuti masitaelo zofunika ndi heavy metal ndi thanthwe zovuta. Kwa zaka makumi atatu timu mwamphamvu wotetezedwa mutu wa gulu bwino kwambiri ndi chikoka dziko. Kodi chinsinsi cha kutchuka ngati ndi amene soloist a "zachitsulo"? Mu nkhani zimenezi, tidzayesetsa kumvetsa.

History gulu

Mu October 1981 mu kope US ya Recycler panali kulengeza pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu thanthwe. olemba ake anali oimba Dzheyms Hetfild ndi Lars Ulrich. Posakhalitsa, zikuchokera unapangidwa. Patsalanso vuto la dzina lake. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Los Angeles, anatsegula magazini za magulu British ndi American ntchito mu kalembedwe heavy. "Metallica" anali pakati maudindo mayesero. Kuti anaitenga ku gulu wamng'ono.

Mu kukhalapo kwa gulu loimba zikuchokera kusintha ake nthawi. Ichi chinali chifukwa kuchoka kwawo kwa oimba (Ron McGovney) kapena ndi imfa yawo (phompho Burton). Permanent koma kukhalabe yekha adayambitsa gulu loimba - kutsogolera woimba wa "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild (Aka gitala mungoli) ndi drummer Lars Ulrich. Komabe, mtsogoleri akadali woimba choyamba. Ndicho za izo ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

yonena

Mmodzi wa kaŵirikaŵiri anafunsa mafunso: "Kodi akale ndi soloist a" zachitsulo ". Yankho limeneli zina zodabwitsa chabe. Dzheyms Hetfild anabadwa pa August 3, 1963 m'tauni yaing'ono ya Downey (USA, California). Iye analeredwa m'njira yachikristu, choncho n'zovuta kuganiza kuti soloist otvyazny a "Metallica" chidzakula kuchokera mwamtendere ndi bata mnyamata. mbiri yake ndi zonse zodabwitsa ndi zozizwitsa. Koma muzu wa zinthu zonse, mwa maganizo a Yakobo, ndi banja lake.

Atate Virgil Hetfield otchedwa. Iye ankagwira ntchito yoyendetsa basi, anasiya banja pamene mwana wake wakale sadzachitanso zaka 13. mayi Cynthia ankakhala pambuyo chisudzulo zaka zitatu ndi anamwalira ndi kansa. Makolo woimba tsogolo anali a gulu lachipembedzo Christian Science, Mary Beyker Eddi. zikhulupiriro zawo anakana iliyonse zachipatala alowererepo zotheka mu moyo wa munthu. Monga matenda alionse chiphunzitso ichi ali ndi chibadidwe cha uzimu ndi machiritso ziyenera kuchitika pa mlingo wauzimu. Chikhulupiriro chimenechi chinali cholimba kuti ngakhale imfa ya mayi a Yakobo sanachite kumbuyo pansi kwa izo.

Mothandizidwa ndi maganizo wamng'ono Hetfield kupita ku maphunziro kuphunzira za mankhwala ndi zina zomwe ake. zinthu wafika kuti anzawo anayamba kunong'onezana James kumbuyo kwake, ndipo iye adalekana nawo.

The zinthu zoipa ndi nkhani za chipembedzo anadzakhala mitu yaikulu ya zilandiridwenso ndi woimba. Amatsogolera woimba wa "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild ali odzipereka oposa khumi nyimbo. Pakati pawo: Mama anati, Mulungu amene analephera, Kufikira amagona.

chilengedwe

Ngakhale ubwana achipembedzo, kusewera nyimbo James anayamba oyambirira. Pa zaka 9 iye anali akuimba limba ndi ng'oma, amene anabwereka kwa m'bale wake Davide. Ndiyeno kokha mwanzeru mokomera gitala.

"Zachitsulo" - ichi ndi chokhacho lalikulu ntchito, kumene chaka oposa mmodzi anali Hatfield. Lisanaperekedwe, analenga zofufuzafufuza gulu Kuganizira ndi Phantom Ambuye, amene perepevali kudziwika kumenya zomangira zimenezo thanthwe monga anatsogolera Zeppelin ndi Black Sabata. Asanabwere ake, gulu lachiwiri, James anasamukira ku La Brea komanso kupita kusukulu, "Brea Ollinda". Pambuyo pa mapeto a izo, anabwerera Downey lakwawo, ndi gulu inasokonekera.

Mu m'tauni ya woimba iye ankakhala m'nyumba MakGovni bwenzi Ron, amene chinaperekedwa kugwetsedwa. Ndi abwino kwa kulenga situdiyo. Anyamata adawafotokozera mwakhama honing luso la kusewera gitala. Kenaka limodzi ndi oimba ku gulu yapita, amene ankaimba lotsatira kutsogolera woimba wa "Metallica". Photo mnyamata, mwatsoka, simudachisunga kukumbukira nthawi imeneyi. Komabe, gulu unapangidwa ndipo ankatchedwa Chikopa Kukongola. Imeneyi inali bwino kwambiri. ana analemba nyimbo zawo ndipo ngakhale anachita pa zoimbaimba angapo. Komabe, chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndipo m'malo oimba kenako odukaduka gulu.

Zofunika kwambiri ndi munasintha mu moyo wa Yakobo, mwina tikhoza kuganiza ankadziwa drummer Lars Ulrich.

kupambana kwawo duet ambiri zomveka. oimba onse kwambiri anachita nyimbo kuchokera pachiyambi kumvetsa kuopsa ndi udindo wa ntchito imene unatengedwa. Komanso, anyamata ali kwenikweni luso. Soloist "Metallica" ali ndi amphamvu ndi losaiwalika mingoli. Koma atolankhani kuti kalembedwe wake makamaka kwa mogwirizana ndi omvera ndi kusunga mkhalapakati wanu Mbali zala zitatu.

moyo

James Hetfield angatchedwe chabwino banja. Mu 1997, anakwatira wokongola Francesca Tomasi, amene pamodzi chete. Banjali ndi ana atatu: mwana Kaylie ndi Marcella ndi mwana Kasitolo.

James kuyambira ubwana kumva maganizo chipembedzo, chotero iye sanaike pofuna kulera ana awo m'njira Mkhristu kapena china. Cholinga chake wakhala kuukitsa anthu oyenera. Ngakhale kuti iye sanali kukwapula chitsanzo chabwino, ana ake alandire maphunziro abwino. Amadziwika kuti Kylie Kasitolo ndi kuyesa dzanja lawo pa mafilimu a kanema.

Ulemu a m'banja lake Hatfield modzaza ndi zizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mtanda wowala ndi manja apangidwe mu pemphero. Womuyenerera mphini zikumangidwa mayina a ana ake.

mavuto mawu

Mu 1991 ndi 2003 pa Hatfield anali ndi mavuto ndi makodi amapilira. Onse milandu n'zogwirizana ndi mbali ya nyimbo pa kujambula. The soloist loyamba "Metallica" anataya mawu ake, pamene ine analemba Album watsopano (The Black Album). Chifukwa cha zoipa, anzanga oimba pa zoimbaimba kunali koyenera kumanganso gitala chovuta semitone m'munsi. Komabe, kuyambira nyimbo iyi simunataye phokoso awo oyambirira.

Mu 2003, ntchitoyi anali kulemba Album pamaso pa Hatfield St. Mkwiyo pa malo otsika (waponya C). Pankhaniyi, kunali kofunika kwenikweni "kumulavulira kunja" mawu. Chifukwa cha ichi nyimbo kuyesera soloist "Metallica" anavulala timinofu. Kumene, mawu pang'onopang'ono anabwerera woimba wa. Izi makamaka noticeable poyerekeza ndi latsopano nyimbo moyo wa ma CD a nthawi.

uchidakwa

Masiku ano anthu ambiri, panali stereotype kuti nyenyezi zonse thanthwe ndi chizolowezi mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa china choona. "Amphamvu" music, openga, wodzala ndi zoimbaimba galimoto ndi wosatopa kufufuza kulenga, ndi kuyesa kutenga kwambiri mphamvu, anali pa zala zawo. Choncho, oimba anayamba kuyang'ana kwa gwero la yosangalala ndi recharging. Mbiri ya nyimbo dziko amadziwa zitsanzo zimenezi.

mavuto mowa osokoneza si kupewedwa ndi soloist "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Komabe, mu nkhani yake, zonse zinayenda bwino. Pa kujambula lochita Album chomwecho St. Mkwiyo 2003. The woimba mwaufulu anapita kothandizidwa matenda aubongo uchidakwa. maphunzirowo anatha miyezi 11. Panthawi imeneyi, James anakwanitsa kuphatikiza chithandizo ndi kujambula wa Album. Pambuyo pa mapeto a konzanso, nthawi yomweyo anapita kunja pa pamphasa wofiira kwa MTV Icon mphoto chaka.

ngozi

Kuwonjezera music, amene amalenga ndi udzapereka ndi soloist wa gulu "Metallica", dzina lake anatchuka kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, pa ulendo ndi kulimbikitsa album, Mwini Zidole, Dzheyms Hetfild anathyola nkono wake pamene atakwera skateboard a. Mwamwayi gulu mu konsati soloist m'malo mwa John Marshall. Panthawiyo iye anali limodzi ndi "Metallica" pa ulendo.

Mu 1987, chochitika linabwerezedwa ndi skateboard a. Kenako, pa chifukwa ichi, gulu ndimayenera kulepheretsa chojambulira wa Album lotsatira ndi mapulogalamu ochepa wozungulira adziwitse ya zoopsa za Rock'87. Kumene, ngozi ngati kugunda molimba kwenikweni pa thumba la ndodo zonse "Metallica", kotero mgwirizanowo adalowa Hatfield item lapadera: "Palibe skateboards".

Komabe, akuluakulu ndi odziwika ngozi kuti anapulumuka soloist a "Metallica" (zithunzi opulumutsidwa mwa Archive wa woimba wa) - Watenthedwa ndi pyrotechnics pa zoimbaimba mu 1992. Pamenepo gulu anachita pamodzi ndi Guns'n'Roses pa Stadium Olympic ku Montreal. Pa chilango cha zikuchokera lotsatira Dzheyms Hetfild anapita zida pyrotechnic. Mkulu lawi la moto (za anayi mamita mu msinkhu) anagwira kumanzere ya thupi woimba. Mwamwayi, pamaso makonsatiwo pyrotechnics timu anakonza zotsatira apadera - makombola m'mbali mwa siteji. Komabe, ndinaiwala kuchenjeza za zotsatira akale wapadera m'chigawo chapakati cha bwalolo. N'chifukwa chake Hatfield mosakayika anapita kutsidya lina, kuyandikira kwa anthu. Chifukwa, woimba kwambiri ndi moto dzanja lake lamanzere, ndipo nkhope. Iye anali kupereka pa nthawi ya kulankhula ndi kusewera gitala. Mu malo ake kachiwiri anaitanidwa kayendedwe woyimba gitala wa gulu Chitsulo Church John Marshall.

zosonkhanitsira gitala

Dzina la soloist a "Metallica" masiku ano amadziwika mwina kwambiri. Koma nkomwe aliyense amadziwa kuti Dzheyms Hetfild ndiye mwini wake wa gulu lalikulu la magitala osowa. Ambiri a iwo anapatsidwa woimba wa.

Inde, ambiri a iwo ndi zida zamagetsi, ndicho 31 gitala nyimbo kudziwika zopangidwa, "Gibson Les Paulo", ndi ESP, "Gretsch". A m'chipani weniweni zopereka ndi gitala pakompyuta "chotetezera Telecaster" 1952. Malingana ndi Hatfield chomwecho, amaona amakonda mphatso gitala "Dzhekson Mfumu V" yodziwika Mupheni Bon Jovi.

zitsanzo lamayimbidwe mu deta ndi awiri okha.

zikayenda

Dzina la soloist a "Metallica" zonse chimagwirizanitsa malo kutsogolera mu masanjidwe nyimbo zonse zoposa makumi atatu. Gulu mwadzidzidzi nyimbo lonse ndi nyimbo woyamba kwambiri anapambana mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni omvera. Kumene, chotero bwino dizzying sakanakhoza kukhala kutali wounikira otsutsa odziwa ndi akatswiri. Masiku ano, magulu "Metallica" (kuyambira 1990), pali awiri dazeni mphoto. Izi mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino zitsulo, ndi chilemba cha Albums bwino ndi nyimbo, ndi mphoto kwa makanema opambana zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1996, gulu loyimba anali kupereka mutu wa akukondedwa kalembedwe zitsulo / zovuta thanthwe ndipo frontman Dzheyms Hetfild, motero, monga yoimba bwino. Komanso mu 2009, "Metallica" polima mwalamulo mu Rock ndipo Pereka Hall Omveka.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngakhale mbiri otvyaznyh Man ndi phokoso chiphwando goers, ndi soloist a "Metallica" ndi kwambiri mosalekeza umunthu. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo zosangalatsa:

• Mu tinkasangalalira, Dzheyms Hetfild ndi chinkhoswe nyama amasangalala luso kamangidwe, skateboard, pamadzi ndi snowboarding. Iwo ali garaja, umene unathandiza ndi situdiyo.
• The woimba ndi kukolezera masewera. Iye akuyang'ana kusewera timu masewera (mpira) Oakland Raiders umodzi Club ndi San Jose Nsomba zoopsa. potengera anzawo wina Hatfield ndi mtundu otentha ndodo (magalimoto American, Iyamba kwa pazipita zotheka liwiro).
• James si woyimba wodzikonda. Iye ndi aulemu ndi wachifundo kwa magulu ambiri thanthwe. Pakati pawo: Black Sabata, Motorhead ndi NickCave.
• nyimbo yokha ali pabwino monga samoochistitel Hatfield. Iye inathokoza kudabwa kuti anthu ngati zinyalala kuti "chitaya kunja kwa mutu wanga." Inde, woimba anati Eti. Apo ayi, gulu nkomwe inatenga nthawi yaitali, anali bwino lino.
• Mu 2000, "Metallica" gulu anamasulidwa kanema kwa Ine zikawoneka. Mu izo, aliyense woimba zinathandiza kwambiri. Pasanathe "loopsya" ankaimba soloist "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Photos ndi kanema za iye mwanaalirenji Chevrolet Camaro (1968.) Anayamikira ambiri mafani. Popularity kutero chikondi ndi mbiri kugwirizana ndi galimoto. Pambuyo kuwombera kanema, iye anapereka frontman. Koma nayenso, kuika "Chevrolet" pa malo eBay zogulitsa. Anapeza Hatfield anapereka kuthandiza maphunziro nyimbo.
• Amadziwika kuti nyimbo za gulu "Metallica" ankatchulidwa akaidi wozunzikirapo ndende American. Ataphunzira mfundo imeneyi, Hatfield adaseleula motere naye. Ngati oimba adzazunzidwa ndi zilandiridwenso wa makolo ndi akazi, nchifukwa chiyani amazunza iwo akaidi.
• "Woledzera" anali kamodzi Mwambi wa soloist a "Metallica". Anavomereza kuti woimba, panthawi ina anali ndi zoimbaimba phokoso ndi maphwando pambuyo pawo. Pankhaniyi, Hatfield wokongola ataledzera, ndipo anafuna ngakhale mankhwala. Koma pa nthawi ina, iye anazindikira kuti moyo ndi mawere izo ndipo sanali m'njira iliyonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake iye anaumirira chithandizo. woimba wina anafunsidwa ngati angamachite wakale ndi kumwa anali kusangalala. Hatfield anati iye ndi gulu lake tsopano tikusangalala nyimbo ndi zisudzo, koma bwino kwambiri. Ndipo mowa komanso mankhwala kuwononga maganizo.
• Mu mbiri ya ntchito Hatfield ilo linasinthidwa pafupi dazeni amakonzera tsitsi. Zoipitsitsa anali hairstyle "kutenga nyundo yamtengo" (tsitsipo mbali ndi kumbuyo elongated), kotero ati atsogolere woimba wa "Metallica". Photos kusonyeza kuti woimba sasamala experimenting yekha. Koma kusintha kuja fano - akufunira munthu, koma sanali amafuna kukwaniritsa zatchuka kwambiri.
• Pa frontman a "zachitsulo" thupi komanso flaunts ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Iwo onse kunyamula tanthauzo ena. Mwachitsanzo, makadi anayi okutidwa ndi moto dzanja lamanzere waikamo pokumbukira ngozi wotchuka ndi makombola. mapu manambala amasonyeza chaka cha kubadwa kwa woimba, ndi Latin mawu pansi chithunzi likumasuliridwa kuti "GWIRITSANI tsiku." Kapena ngakhale manja kumbuyo kwa odzaza makalata awiri: M ( "Metallica") ndi F (Francesca). Izi awiri zikonda a moyo wake. Kumbali lamkati la kudzanja lamanja la munthu woimba ndi zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chifanizo cha St. Michael ndi Satana. Monga Hetfield anavomereza kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi nkhani za chipembedzo, ngakhale ngati tingayerekezere kuti iwo ali chabe. Pankhani kapangidwe kake Makamaka, woimba anafotokoza kuti mawu ake a pemphero: "... musatitengere ife kokatiyesa." Total Thupi Hatfield 16 mphini.
• Mu 2015, pa Fox TV anafika chamoyo wakuti "American Adadi." The zinachitika mmodzi wa anthu anali Dzheyms Hetfild. Mu maonekedwe multpersonazh ndendende anakopera kuchokera pachiyambi, koma nkhani ndi mphunzitsi wa Polo madzi.
• M'chaka cha 2016 ndi soloist a "Metallica" kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake! Uthenga umenewu anakantha mafani ambiri otchuka. Aluso munthu kunapezeka kuti luso sayansi. The zaka 12 zapitazi, woimba ankaphunzira mwakhama California Institute of Technology, koma musati alengeze izo. nkhani yolembedwa ntchito yake padziko mabowo wakuda zochokera kusanthula Dr. Misti Bentsa (2007). Hatfield makamaka anatsindika vuto cha mphamvu yokoka pa Hubble Space Telescope ndi mavuto angapo sayansi. Nkhani yolembedwa rocker anali opambana ndi wasinthira m'munda wake sayansi.

PS

Dzina la soloist a "Metallica"? Funso limeneli yaitali kuyambitsa mavuto okonda "katundu" nyimbo osati. Cult gulu ndi frontman wodziwika bwino basi osati opanda tcheru anthu. Dzheyms Hetfild, zikuoneka, ndi munthu Mipikisano faceted ndi tsogolo zachilendo ndipo worldview. Mwina izi ndi kusintha ndi kusuntha dziko lino. Ndipo mwina popanda mtsogoleri chonchi kukhala nyimbo nthano pansi pa dzina "Metallica" omwe akupitirizabe kukhala ndi modzidzimutsa.