State Museum ya Biology Timiryazev. mapulogalamu Scientific ndi zosangalatsa ana ndi akulu

Ali ndi zaka 76, anamwalira mu 1920, yaikulu Russian katswiri mu mbewu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, lomwe maphunziro ambiri zoyenera photosynthesis, K. A. Timiryazev. Sikuti iye ankakonda ndi Charles Darwin, komanso atchukitsa maganizo ake mu Russia. Russian wasayansi chinakula osati sayansi komanso anamvera kusintha zikuchitika mmadera. Iye anawerenga ntchito za Karl Marx pachiyambi, anathandiza Bolsheviks. Ulemu wake, anawatcha State Museum ya Biology, komanso mmodzi wa distilikiti ya Moscow, siteshoni mobisa, misewu ya ku midzi yambiri chombo ndi sayansi ndi maphunziro mabungwe, ndi Chigwa pa Moon, m'matauni ndi midzi ina ya m'dzikolo. Katswiri wamkulu, iye anafuna kuti akhale sayansi lomwenso ndi kumvetsa ambiri.

State Museum ya Biology Timiryazev. nkhani

nyumbayi linatsegulidwa pamene Clement Abramovich kale. Koma pachimake zosonkhanitsira anali anasonkhana Museum la Wildlife ndi University Moscow City. Pamene ankaona wotsogolera woyamba, academician BM Zavadovsky, Timiryazev State Museum ya Biology ayenera:

• Chitani mavuto zofunika zigawo zonse zamoyo.
• Kuchita pophunzitsa ophunzira.
• Kuchititsa sayansi ntchito yokhudza alendo experimental.
• Kuphunzira ntchito yofunika zamoyo choncho kusonyeza nyama ndi zomera moyo.

Mfundo zimenezi, osauka zikugwira ntchito lero. Poyamba, m'nyumbayi inali pa Mpheta Hills, koma Gorky Pempho anasamutsidwa. Small Chijojiya msewu kunali nyumbayi. Iwo lili kuipidwa nyumba wapadera kale m'manja mwa wamalonda wokhometsa ndi woyang'anira P. I. Schukinu.

City Nyumbayi Shchukin

Kuyambira ndili mwana ndi mokhudza wokhometsa Pyotr anasonkhana ambiri zosemasema. Iwo inkakhala ambuye kum'mawa, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya zojambula ndi zinthu za moyo Russian. Kumanga pa msonkhamsonkhawu anali ochepa. Small Chijojiya msewu amanga nsanja woyamba lowoneka (1892, wamanga BV Freudenberg) njerwa zofiira ndi zokongoletsa woyera ndi unatengera matailosi ceramic. Tsopano m'nyumba utsogoleli wa m'nyumbayi kwachilengedwenso. Koma nyumba amakhala pafupi. Mu chaka cha 1898 wazomangamanga A. E. Erihson kumanga nyumba ina. Lero ndi kowonera zakale kufotokoza. The nyumba awiri ogwirizana ndimeyi mobisa. Mu 1905, Petro akutanthauza ndi nyumba imene the Historical Museum. Iye anafa mu 1912. nyumba zina kunditumiza ku magulu osiyanasiyana. Koma malinga ndi pempho boma la Gorky mu 1934 mu nyumba izi ankatchedwa State Museum ya Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva, amene adiresi limawoneka ngati: up. M. Chijojiya, 15.

Moyo wa m'nyumbayi lero

M'zipinda cha nyumbayi unachitikira ambiri maulendo. "Kuyenda Banja" pali dongosolo. Iwo ali njira zitatu kwa mibadwo yonse ndi pa mitu yosiyanasiyana. Pulogalamu nawo zakale makumi asanu ndi mfundo zosiyana kwambiri ndi mosayembekezereka. Kwa zaka ana atatu kapena anayi, ntchito ndi zosavuta, achinyamata - ovuta kwambiri, ndipo samaona ana awo. Aliyense wapaulendo amalandira pasipoti. Pang'onopang'ono wodzazidwa ndi masitampu zakale iwo anapita. Yambani ndi kutsiriza ulendo akhoza kukhala pa aliyense wa kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi.

Pulogalamu "Banja pa Museum"

Mbaliyi masewera zamoyo imene ambiri Zopatsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo alendo olumala.

Kodi akhoza chosangalatsa kwambiri mu zamoyo? Inu nokha pa gombe ndi starfish, miyala yamtengo wapatali, thonje, zipolopolo. Zonse mungaone ndi kuphunzira, popanda kupita kunja kwa mzinda, nyama zam'madzi. Awa anali zinsinsi za m'nyanja. Forest ndi zonse mapazi mwachinsinsi. Pambuyo kuyendera zakale, ngakhale Ranger achinyamata paki ndi paki adzakhala kuphunzira kuzindikira kuda amene chiombankhanga anaona mitengo, pansi kapena mu chisanu. Mu zokambirana izi zikhoza kufika mu nthawi Jurassic, komanso kuphunzira zambiri za majeremusi: Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi, njoka zam'mimba zozungulira, nthumwi causative malungo ndi matenda a kaodzera. Ndipo simufuna kugwira kangaude? Izi si onse, zimene angapezeke kwambiri nyumbayi.

tsiku lobadwa

Iwo akhoza kukhala pamodzi ndi anzanu amathera mu nyumbayi ndi kuyenda m'mapazi a Carica ndi Wali. Aliyense akufuna kupeza okhwima sayansi pa tsiku lodabwitsa - ndipo zimenezi. Maphunziro zing'onozing'ono kupereka njira zosangalatsa mphindi makumi asanu ndi mikuluwiko. ana Otgadki tatsimikiza kupeza pa nthandala ndi umavumbula. Pomwepo padzakhala tiyi. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuimba mu zipinda zodyera wa anthill, kapena kuona zisa za mbalame. Choncho adzathamanga nthawi yaitali. Apa ndi kusangalala State Museum ya Biology Timiryazev! N'zotheka nthawi Chaka Chatsopano ulendo.

pulogalamu Chaka Chatsopano ana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kwa khumi

Iye sanali kuulula pasadakhale zinsinsi zake. Gulu, kalasi yabwinoko komabe, anthu oposa makumi atatu, lagawidwa magulu. Museum Chaka Chatsopano, 20 mpaka 28 December chidwi ndi anyamata ndi kupulumutsa tchuthi. Iwo pachithandara ubongo wawo pa zinachitikira, masamu sayansi ndi zatsopano. Wofuna chokwanira. Chigawo chilichonse molondola atamaliza njanji adzakupatsani chinsinsi yotsatira. State Museum ya Biology Timiryazev kuyembekezera thandizo kuchokera Nditchimo ndi ndalama.

Kodi anthu amene amakhala kutali Moscow, ndipo posachedwapa adzafika? Tikuyenera kutenganso malo enieni a zipinda Zinthu. Angapezeke pa webusaiti Zinthu chachikulu. Ziri basi, ngati kunyumba kapena kusukulu kompyuta.

Alendo mzinda ayenera kudziwa kumene ndi State Museum ya Biology Timiryazev. Momwe kumalo okwerera sitima ku nyumbayi: luso. "Krasnopresnenskaya" Street mu 1905 kapena Barrikadnaya.