Spanish Nduna Mariano Rajoy: yonena

Lero Nduna ya Spain, Mariano Rajoy, mbiri chawo cha moyo - ichi ndi chitsanzo kuyenda cholinga kwa cholinga, anakumana pa malo ake ndi mavuto ambiri, ndipo ntchito yake nthawi zambiri nkhani zotsutsa nkhanza. Komabe, wachita zambiri ndipo akupitiriza kuchita kwa dziko lake. Tikambirana zinthu zikuluzikulu yaikulu ya moyo wake ndi katswiri.

Childhood ndi magwero

Mariano Rajoy Brey anabadwa March 27, 1955 ku likulu la Spanish District wa wotchedwa Galicia, Santiago de Compostela. Iye anachokera ku banja lotchuka. agogo ake Enrique Rajoy Lelyup anali mphunzitsi wotchuka, ndi yunivesite. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi gulu pa hayala wa kudziyimira pawokha wa wotchedwa Galicia. Lamulo limeneli Analeredwa kokha pa mapeto a 70s, ndi agogo ake Mariano nacho kwa nawo chilengedwe cha kalatayi, kulipira ntchito. Pa kupondereza iye anali inaimitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsa. Atate Mariano Rajoy, Mariano Rajoy Sobreda, anali wazamalamulo, anagwira ntchito wapampando wa khoti mu kwawo ku Pontevedra, komwe anakhala mwana wa nduna yaikulu m'tsogolo. Kenako bambo wake unasamutsidwa kuti Leon. Banja Raho anakula ana atatu. Pamene Mariano ndinali mwana, bambo ake adakomana ndi anakhala mabwenzi apamtima Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, atate wa Mlembi-General tsogolo la Spanish Socialist Antchito 'Party, waukulu mdani ndale za nduna yaikulu panopa. Fathers tsogolo kanjedza akuluakulu a ndale a dziko anakhalabe ubwenzi mpaka mapeto a masiku ake.

mapangidwe

sekondale Mariano Rajoy pa sukulu Jesuit mu Vigo, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka 10. Nditamaliza sukulu, iye akupita ku mwambo banja la mphamvu ya chilamulo cha University Santyago de A Compostela. Kale chaka chatha pa University of Mariano bwinobwino kupirira kuona mpikisano chifukwa malo kaundula katundu.

Chiyambi cha katswiri

Iye anayamba ntchito yake Mariano Rajoy, amene yonena unali kugwirizana ndi jurisprudence, ndi kaundula wa katundu wina wotchedwa Galicia dera. Iye anakhala msilikali wamng'ono m'mbiri ya dipatimenti, yemwe anatenga malo amenewa - anali ndi zaka 24 zokha.

Njira yoyamba mu ndale

Mu 1981, Rahoy Mariano amalowa bwino-phiko chipani "Alliance Anthu" ndi chaka anadzakhala kazembe convocation woyamba wa Nyumba ya Malamulo a wotchedwa Galicia yoyenda yokha. Yogwira achinyamata kusuntha mofulumira mwa utsogoleri wolowezana wa chipani, mu 1982 anakhala Director General kwa Relations Autonomous Boma la wotchedwa Galicia ndi Mlembi wa Komiti pa mgwirizano pakati pa akuluakulu chapakati ndi dera wina wotchedwa Galicia. Mu 1983, Mariano Rajoy anasankhidwa kukhala Bungwe la mzinda wa Pontevedra Zokonza. Mu 1986, iye anakhala kazembe wotsika Nyumba ya Spanish yamalamulo - Congress cha akuluakulu - kuchokera m'chigawo cha Pontevedra. Koma nthawi yomweyo wina wotchedwa Galicia wasiya boma payipi Luisa Barreiro ndi Rajoy amakhala wachiwiri-wapampando wa Boma la wotchedwa Galicia. Zaka zingapo Mariano Rajoy ali nawo mwakhama ntchito ya boma chigawocho ndi kutsogolera kulimbana ndale chipani chake.

ndale zazikulu

Mu 1996, Spain unachitikira zisankho oyambirira aphungu ndipo chipanichi, amene membala anali Rahoy Mariano, anapambana mavoti ambiri ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa boma. Zotsatira chipani izi ankafunika kuphatikizapo ntchito yabwino Raho. Nduna yaikulu latsopano anali mnzake wakhala nthawi yaitali payipi Mariya Asnar. Ndipo Mariano kachitatu analandira lamulo la Congress ndi m'chigawo cha Pontevedra. Aznar sanaiwale nyota Raho ndipo anamuika mtumiki wa BOMA, amene anakhazikitsa Watsimikiza wapadera. Choncho anayamba njira ya Mariano Rajoy pamwamba pa mphamvu. Nthaŵi iliyonse malo, iye anadzionetsa kukhala proactive, udindo ndi yogwira membala, mu nkhani iyi, zikuoneka, chinsinsi cha kupambana.

othandiza mbiri

mofulumira kwambiri, Mariano Rajoy amasintha mbiri yaikulu kwenikweni mu ulamuliro wa anthu zofunika kwambiri. Mu 1999, iye anakhala nduna ya zamaphunziro, Culture ndi Sport, zikumuyendera Esperanza Aguirre. Iye pambuyo kutsutsa zakuthwa ntchito zake, ndipo Rajoy anayesera kuti atenge mu zolakwa nkhani. Iye anaika kwambiri khama kusintha ntchito zakale, ndi kupanga kusintha kwambiri dongosolo maphunziro ndi powapatsa ufulu kuphunzira pa Intaneti. Mu 2000, Spain unachitikira chisankho, ndi Mariano Rajoy amatsogolera likulu chisankho, "Party anthu". Chifukwa cha mavoti otchuka chipani kupeza umboni ambiri. Aznar kachiwiri anakhala nduna yaikulu ndipo anasankha Raho wachiwiri Nduna ndi nduna anamveketsa utsogoleli wake. Mu 2001, kunali kuphwanya zaka ziwiri osayanjanitsika ndi Chibasiki chipani lamanzere phiko ndiko kupambana ufulu kudziyimira pawokha dziko lawo. chochitika Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mosanyinyirika kwa Nduna Mkati Jaime Meya Oreja, amene anatenga nawo mbali pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha mu dziko Chibasiki, ndi mpando wake anagwidwa Mariano Rajoy. Mu udindo uwu anaganizira kulimbikitsa polimbana gulu zigawenga "Basque Country ndi Ufulu", kwambiri khama anapereka kulimbitsa ndi patsogolo mgwirizano Spain ndi France, komanso ankagwira mu gawo la dziko la anthu stateless, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani mowa malo onse ndi kupewa kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Mu July 2002, nduna kachiwiri anakumana reshuffle lalikulu, ndi Rajoy anakhala woimira boma ya nduna yaikulu, nakhala pansi pa mpando Office Nduna mtumiki. Mu 2003, iye anasiya posts ake onse ndi wakhama pa ntchito chipani.

chipani anthu

Mu 1981. Mariano Rajoy membala wa Party Kumanzere "Alliance anthu" lomwe kenako linatchedwa "Party anthu". Ndi mphamvu zandale zinamuthandiza kuyamba ulendo ndale, kukokera mu m'Bungwe Congress cha akuluakulu. Mu 1988, iye anakhala ambiri mlembi wa nthambi dera chipani wotchedwa Galicia kwawo. Mu 1989, kusintha zikuchitika mu chipani: kuwonjezera, amalandira dzina latsopano pa mutu wa gululi wokhazikika Manuel Fraga Iribarne - m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa ya chipika. Iye Raho yoikidwiratu wapampando wa komiti ya chipanichi National Executive ndi ankayimiridwa pa apamwamba mlingo chipani m'chigawo Ponteverda. Mu 1989, Fraga zoona, anapambana Aznar makonzedwe amene anasiya Mariano m'Komiti ya Nthambi Yolamula ndipo anamuika kukhala wachiwiri wake woyamba. Komanso, anakhalanso nthumwi mu Congress cha akuluakulu pa mndandanda chipani cha m'gulu lawo. Mu 1993, a "Party Anthu" wakhala waukulu chitsutso mphamvu dziko. Mu 1996 iye anapambana chisankhochi ndipo kwa zaka 8 lachititsa akulamulira Spain.

Mu 2004, "Party Anthu" otayika mu chisankho kuti odana zikuluzikulu - Socialist Party wa Zapatero, koma anapitiriza nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu la mipando munyumba yamalamulo ndi Senate.

ntchito kutsutsidwa

Atagonjetsedwa mu masankho, "Party Anthu" kusintha mtsogoleri wake - kumakhaladi Mariano Rajoy. Kwa zaka 7, anakhala chitsutso chachikulu Spain. Iye mwachangu kudzudzulidwa chipani cholamulira, komanso ambiri a zochita za kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Iye ananena kuukira zoopsa zigawenga dziko ndi boma la Aznar. Mu njira ya nkhondo mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza malingaliro maganizo Mwachitsanzo, iye anakana kukhulupirira kuti kufunika kuthana ndi kupewa zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo. Atolankhani kuti adamnenera iye kuti iye amapeza malipiro kwambiri, imene inali kuposa Mtumiki yayikulu. Mu 2008, Rajoy kachiwiri anataya chisankho, ndi atolankhani ambiri ndipo anthu chipani anayamba kukayikira pamaziko a kupitiriza ntchito zake zandale. "Party Anthu" kuika patsogolo mu Congress cha akuluakulu, Soraya Sáenz de A Santamaría. Koma Mariano sanafooke, anali kugwira anayamba kukambirana pagulu ndi Socialists, anakamba nkhani zambiri chikhalidwe zogwirizana wakhala akuchita ntchito mabodza, ndipo potsiriza akwaniritsa mu 2011 cholinga chake.

nduna

Mu 2011, panali chisankho oyambirira, limene 'Party la Anthu "kachiwiri ankaimira Rajoy. The inasonyeza lakuthwa kwambiri ndi yowala, ndipo 20 November dziko inafalikira uthenga wakuti: ". Mariano Rajoy - Spanish Nduna" Iye akadali nacho udindo ankafuna. mtumiki wake wachiwiri yaikulu ndiponso mtumiki wa utsogoleli anaika Soraya Sáenz de A Santamaría. Anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri: mavuto azachuma, osamukawo, katangale zoipa ... Zonsezi kwachititsa kuti kutchuka kwa "Party anthu" ndi kugwa. Mu 2015, chisankho zonse zoona, analephera, ndi Spain Inabuka ndi sagwirizana boma. chipani amene analandira mavoti ambiri, kodi simukuvomereza pa anthu mu boma ndi kanthawi Rajoy ndi Premier luso. Ndipo okha 2016 iye anali wokhoza kuti apange "ochepa boma" - nthawi yoyamba Spain.

zotsatira zokhumudwitsa

Mu ntchito zake zandale, Rajoy mobwerezabwereza anavomereza kuti musanyalanyaze manyazi. Kotero, iye akanakhoza simukhululukira chitsutso akuoneka wa Chikatalani referendum. adani ambiri anamutsutsa iye za umbombo ndi ziphuphu. Mu 2013, atolankhani anapeza zikalata zosonyeza kuti "wakuda chiwembu" kulandira zopereka oletsedwa ndi ndalama, "Party Anthu" ndi atsogoleri awo. Mu 2013, ndi Raho ndi 62 ziwanga anali asankha akuzengedwa mlandu misappropriation ndalama bajeti. Zonsezi zikuchitika ndi maziko a kuyitana mphamvu kwa nduna pachimake kuti pakufunika ndalama ndi ukuwonjezeka msonkho. Mu 2016, izo zinachitika pa zonse zodabwitsa! Mariano Rajoy - ndi yaikulu Spain, omwe amavomereza kuti khalidwe sanali grata mu mzinda wa kwawo wa Pontevedra. Posankha zoti makonsolo unatengera mtumiki pachimake kuyambanso chilolezo cha m'dera zamkati mphero, lomwe zake malo zaka 60.

Credo ndi udindo

Spanish Nduna mobwerezabwereza analola mawu omveka maganizo ndipo ngakhale manyazi kwambiri. zisudzo wake nthawi zonse kwakukulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri Mariano Rajoy ngakhale popanda yomasulira angalimvetse - zimakhala maganizo ndi luso. Mfundo moyo wake mobwerezabwereza anafuulira wake mawu lapamtima: "Nthawi adzaika chirichonse mu malo ake", "Kubwezera - mbale kuti ayenera anatumikira ozizira" ndi "kulimbikira afika bwino." Inde, moyo wake mfundo - bata ndi kudzilungamitsa. Iye malamulo amenewa sanasinthe. Koma akulankhula za udindo wake khola chikhalidwe ndi zovuta, chifukwa nthawi zosiyana za moyo wake, iye ananena mfundo zosiyana ndi zolinga ndi kusinthasintha imeneyi, zikuoneka chinsinsi cha moyo wautali ndale.

moyo

Mariano Rajoy limanena yekha kuti ali - wosangalala munthu ndi mmodzi mkazi munthu. mkazi wake, Elvira Fernandez Balboa, anakumana bala mu 1992. Iye nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi mtsikana pa malopo ndipo anayamba kuliyang'anira. Mu 1996, tinakwatirana. Mu 1999 banjalo mwana wao woyamba, Mariano Rajoy Fernandez, mu 2005 anabadwa mwana chachiwiri - Juan Fernandez Rajoy.