St. Petersburg. Zoological Museum. Mbiri ya chilengedwe. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. maola kutsegula

Lililonse wapaulendo yemwe anabwera St. Petersburg, kupenya chimaoneka mzinda otchuka, amene nthawi zambiri poyerekeza Venice. Ndipo kamodzi mutu kutuluka mawu a nyimbo A. Mironov: '' Before zokongolazi - zachabe ndi utsi ".

mzinda uno angatchedwe ndi maginito mzati chikhalidwe ndi aesthetics. Chotero ambiri zipilala, zokopa, zinthu zakale ndi malo sapezeka malo ena alionse pa dziko lapansi. City anakwanitsa yochepa (by mfundo mbiri) moyo wake maina atatu, anakhala chopunthira cha kusintha atatu. Omangika pa dambo, mu nkhalango kuwoloka, izo sparkled ngati mwala, kudawala kuwala kwake nkhani ya boma lalikulu.

Kwambiri ambiri

adjective "yabwino koposa" ngati simungathe ndendende woyenera likulu mpoto kwa Russia. Iye si wokongola kwambiri, apa ndi owonetsera wotchuka kwambiri, ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi chachikulu kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mukufuna nyama ndi zomera, mudzakhala agwera kwenikweni mu dziko zodabwitsa za chilengedwe ndi thandizo mu Mzinda wozizwitsawu wa St. Petersburg. Zoological Museum - malo odabwitsa kuwulula zinsinsi za chilengedwe.

St. Petersburg Zoological Museum (mbiri ya)

Bungweli, monga ena ambiri, anayamba linakhalapo ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Peter I. Zinthu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1714. Choyamba zinali curiosities amene anatola zosonkhanitsira ka nyama zachilendo. Chidwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mowirikiza kudzadza. Kale mu 1832 anapeza ambiri, kuimira mtengo sayansi kuti nduna ya curiosities anapatsidwa udindo wa Museum. Ndipo anadziwika monga Museum wa Zoological ya mfumu Academy of Sciences. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi patapita linatsegulidwa alendo. Wotsogolera woyamba wa bungwe wapadera anali Academician F. F. Brant, amene anapanga chopereka kwambiri za kulengedwa kwa thumba m'nyumbayi. ophunzira ambiri asiya zopereka zawo - kuti A. Middendorf, ndipo K. Baer. Amenewa anapeza lodziwika bwino monga Maclay Nikolai Przewalski, zonse naye ku maulendo ake ndi zambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho latsopano.

Chaka ndi chaka chopereka wakhala malo osowa. Mu 1896, m'nyumbayi anasamukira ku nyumba ya kum'mwera yosungira Kusinthanitsa. Panapita zaka zisanu kumanga malo atsopano, kukonzekera chionetserocho.

Mu 1901, Museum wa Zoological ku St. Petersburg linatsegulidwa. Mwambo panafika yokha Nicholas II ndi banja lake. Zitasintha, mu 1930, m'nyumbayi ndi gawo la Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Zoological.

Tikumbukenso kuti kwenikweni adakali ndi zasayansi yoti kafukufuku mu zamoyo ndi zinyama. Panopa, chionetserocho dipatimenti anayambitsa awiri siteshoni zamoyo Laboratories khumi, laibulale yaikulu kudziwa ndi kufalitsa yake dipatimenti.

malo osangalatsa

Zoological Museum ku St. Petersburg ali zambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi, yomwe ili m'dera la mamita lalikulu zikwi zisanu. Ndipo ndithudi si malire, chifukwa thumba nthawi zonse kudzadza naye ku maulendo zosiyanasiyana za sayansi kwa nthawi yatsopano. Tsopano pa view nyama kuposa zikwi makumi atatu, dioramas ndi zithunzi kuchokera m'tchire kwambiri mapepala amene amafotokoza za moyo wa abale athu. sitolo akadali padziko miliyoni khumi zinthu.

expositions onse imakonzedwa m'njira mwadongosolo. Apa mu zipinda osiyana poyera zomera - kuchokera losavuta kuti anyani a. Palinso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho oimira chiphunzitso zinachokera Darwin. Pano mukhoza amasirira nyama osowa. zisudzo Amazing ali limodzi ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi za atsogoleri nawo. Kufika mu Petersburg Zoological Museum St. ndi ofunika kudzacheza ndi zofunika.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

mlendo aliyense amakhalabe osayanjanitsika. M'nyumbayi akupereka ambiri nkhono ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ( "Invertebrates" dipatimenti), nyama marsupial ku Australia, mitundu chosowa cha mbalame otentha. Chifukwa cha mankhwala wapadera modzaza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse kuyang'ana zooneka ngati zenizenidi kwambiri. owonetsera zakale izi ali kusonkhanitsa chuma (zabwino mu dziko) ndi zinyama cetacean wa Palearctic. wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo anasangalala Malemu mammoths kakang'ono kamene anapatsidwa maina a Dima ndi Masha. Limasonyanso mafupa a pa yaikuluyi wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya ndi njovu kum'mwera, opezeka Kolyma, pa magombe a mtsinje Berezovka. No zochepa zosangalatsa zotsalira za nyama kuti padziko la pansi mu makumi anai m'ma BC.

maola kutsegula ndi adiresi

Kukhazikitsidwa ili pa University Embankment, Kumanga 1. Malo chotchuka kwambiri, ambiri liwiro kukaona Museum la Zoology. Tsegulani tsiku, kupatula Lachiwiri. Tours akupezeka ndi khumi m'mawa sikisi koloko madzulo.

Onetsetsani kuti abwere ku St. Petersburg! Zoological Museum adzatsegula khomo kwa dziko zodabwitsa za nyama.