"Steppe" Chekhov: mwachidule nkhani

Chekhov - Russian luso wolemba - anali ndisanayesepo kupereka mayankho kwa anthu kuwerenga, ndipo amaona kuti udindo wa mlembi ndi kufunsa mafunso, sadzawayankha.

analemba

Anton Pavlovich Chehov anabadwa mu 1860 mu mzinda wa Taganrog, Rostov dera. Chekhov analemba mabuku ambiri zapadera: nkhani, mabuku, masewero, etc. Today Antona Pavlovicha Chehova kuti anali mmodzi wa olemba wamkulu wa dziko, "mabuku chachikulu".

Tikumbukenso kuti otchuka Russian wolemba bwinobwino ophatikizana ntchito mabuku ndi madokotala. Pafupifupi onse moyo wake Chekhov ankachitira anthu. wolemba yekha ankakonda kunena kuti mankhwala iye akukhulupirira mkazi wake malamulo ndi magazini kuti bambowo awerenge - ndi mbuye kulankhulana ndi zimene iye sangathe kukana.

Chekhov angatchedwe "Albucasis" mu mabuku: m'ntchito zake, analenga chimachititsanso wapadera, amene kwakukulukulu motengera ntchito za wolemba m'tsogolo.

Mwina si wotero, amene sanawerenge ntchito limodzi la wolemba luso. Imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi ndi nkhani ya A. P. Chehova "steppe". kusanthula buku limasonyeza ena nzeru "chimachititsanso" a wolemba.

Author ankakonda kulola maganizo awo ndi kulemba "mtsinje Sipadzakhalanso chikugwirabe." "Steppe" Chekhov, mwachidule zomwe uli m'nkhani ino akuimira imodzi mwa njira odziwika Chekhov - luso lake kuzemba yankho mankhwala: Mlembi amakhulupirira kuti wolemba alibe kuyankha mafunso, ndipo akafunse iwo, potero kukakamiza owerenga kuganizira zinthu zofunika pa moyo.

Nkhani "steppe" Chekhov: Mwachidule

"Steppe" (Chehov Anton Pavlovich) - ntchito amene anali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wolemba mabuku a. Kuti anabweretsa ndiye wamng'ono Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu kuzindikira poyamba otsutsa unachitikira ngati wolemba. Mlembi Contemporary analemba kuti yojambula limene wachita, chidzakhala chiyambi cha moyo watsopano wa mwini, chimene chirichonse ndiyeno iwo akuti: "Taonani, ndi - ndi A. chomwecho P. Chehov!" "Steppe", mwachidule zomwe uli m'nkhani chidwi owerenga sachiza. Nkhani wokhudza wowerenga wina. Apa ikulongosola olimbikitsa zachilengedwe Russian ndi russsky munthu (amene anali ndi A. P. Chehov). Steppe (mwachidule nkhani limeneli m'munsimu), wolemba ananena ndi makamaka kulemekeza, ndi chikondi chapadera. Kukonda owerenga amaona pa nkhope ya nkhani ngwazi Yegorushka amene amaona zonse Sholokh buccal nthambi iliyonse nkhonya ya phiko mbalame zouluka ... Onse amene anamva Chehov A. P. "steppe", chidule cha machaputala amene lero mosavuta anapeza ngati n'koyenera ayenera kuwerenga oyambirira. Njira yokhayo kumvetsetsa ndi kuti mankhwala.

"Steppe" Chekhov: mwachidule mbiri ya kuyenda rector wa mpingo, wamalonda ndi mphwake

Pa chaise yakale ya m'mudzi wa chigawocho wa N anapita Ivan Ivanovich Kuzmichev ndi za. Christopher, rector wa Mpingo wa ku dziko lake, amene sanali wamtali kwambiri ndi tsitsi lalitali zaka 80. Mu njira iwo adalikupita kugulitsa ubweya. Ndi iwo anapita njira ya Kuzmichev mphwake, dzina lake Yegorushka. Zinali mnyamata wa zaka 9, akadali mwana. amake, mlongo Ivan ndi Olga Ivanovna, mkazi wamasiye wa mlembi collegiate n'kunena kuti mwana wake ku sukulu wina, zambiri wofuna, ndipo mzindawo unakhala munthu wophunzira. Pamaso maganizo apaulendo wa mzinda ndi mpingo, imene Yegor anapita pamodzi ndi utumiki wa mayi. Mwanayo adakwiya, iye sankafuna kusiya. Atate Christopher waganiza kuthandiza mwana, pokumbukira unyamata wake ndi asayansi, zinali zomvetsa munthu wophunzira ndi achibadwidwe wabwino, iye anali kukumbukira kwambiri, kuwerenga lemba kangapo, ankazidziwa kale izo ndi mtima, ankadziwa zinenero, mbiri, masamu. Koma makolo anga sanagwirizane ndi chilakolako chake kuphunzira zambiri, zina zotero. Christopher kusunga Asayansi zina anakana. Ndipo Yegorushka akadali moyo patsogolo, ndi asayansi angachite naye wabwino. Kuzmichev M'malo mwake, asamalira wodzikweza akufunira mlongo, mphwake chifukwa iye ankakhoza kuwaphunzitsa nkhani yake ndi wopanda maphunziro.

Akapita mwininyumba Varlamov

Kuzmichov Ine O. Christopher kuyesetsa kuti andipeze ndi olemera ndi otchuka mwinimunda wa chigawocho Varlamov. Kusiya mongoyembekezera ndi anzake usiku wodzichepetsa nyumba Moiseya Moiseicha, Myuda dziko. Iye akuyesera kusangalatsa alendo ngati kuli kotheka, ngakhale Yegorushka ali gingerbread. The nyumba Moiseya Moiseicha kupatula banja lake (Mkazi ndi ana) amakhala m'bale wake Solomo. Munthu modzi wonyada amene ndalama ndi udindo anthu alibe chikoka pang'ono. Atate Christopher, ndi kulira kwa onse, bondo mnyamata Kuz'michev N'chimodzimodzinso iye ankawanyoza, ndi mchimwene wanga sanamvetse iye.

Maonekedwe a wotchuka Dranitskoy

Alendo (Ivan ndi. Christopher) anaganiza kuwerenga ndalama pa teatime. Panthawi imeneyi alendo anachezeredwa ndi dona mfulu, wotchuka Dranitskaya. Ivan amakhulupirira izo si zopusa makamaka amene ali ndi mphepo m'mutu mwanga. Iye saganizira zachirendo kuti Polyak Kazimir Mihaylych kwambiri akufuna zungulizani izo kuzungulira chala chanu.

Yegorushka Msonkhano anthu atsopano

Bambo Kuz'michev ndi Christopher ndi kugunda msewu, anatsimikiza kusiya Yegorushka obozchikami zina poganiza kuti andipeze nawo mtsogolo.

Mu njira Yegorushka yodziwa anthu osiyana, izo wapangidwa ndi iwo maonekedwe ake apadera. Munthu wakale Panteley, amene nthawi mapazi zilonda, iye ali ndi chizolowezi kumwa madzi nyale mafuta; Yemelyan munthu ndi bata; wamng'ono uyo flue labambo, bambo zambiri amamutumiza iye kuti katundu amene iye sanali kwambiri owonongedwa; Vasya kamodzi amene anali ndi mawu okongola, mwatsoka, chifukwa cha Mitsemphayi matenda monga kale, kuimba, sangakwanitse; Kiryukha - mnyamata, alibe pafupifupi palibe mbali. anthu awa onse amagwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - iwo ankakhala moyo bwino, poopa umphawi ali akhaapatisa kupita ku ntchito convoy lapansi.

Kufotokozera Russian steppe

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kutsogolera chikhalidwe kwabasi wa steppe Russian, ndithu zokongola kufotokoza izo. Yegorushka monga kuyenda ngati latsopano, sankadziwa ngakhale pang'ono kuti gawo la anthu Russian mukudziwa. Ngakhale iye, ndi ukoma wa zaka zake achinyamata amadziwa kuti Pantelei nkhani za moyo wake ankaimbidwa kumpoto kwa Russia ndi dalaivala ali ndi zaka zambiri ngati zopeka choonadi. Bob, munthu ali Sokolin masomphenya, amaona steppe ndi onse kwambiri kuposa anthu ena onse. Zakale kanthu anapulumuka, iye anati khalidwe la nyama zosiyanasiyana awo achilengedwe. Ali ndi "makhalidwe nyama," ndipo anthu ambiri si lofanana anthu ambiri. Kuwonjezera Panteleev, Yegorushka mantha amuna pafupifupi onse, makamaka Dimov, amene akuvutika mosaneneka kuchokera owonjezera mphamvu ndi kupha njoka aliyense wosalakwa.

matenda Yegorushka

Panjira, ndi anzake anagwira mvula thunderstorms, monga Yegorushka zotsatira kudwala. Kufika mu mzinda wa. Christopher amaganizira woona kwa mnyamata, kuyesera kusintha chikhalidwe chake ambiri. Ngakhale amalume mayi a Calvin ndi Kuz'michev amaona vuto lina. mutu wake ladzala ndi ena, iye anamva chisoni kuti anagulitsa nyumba tsitsi si monga yopindulitsa monga zinachitika posachedwapa. Atate Christopher, pamodzi ndi Ivan Ivanovich atagulitsa zinthu zawo pa mtengo zokwanira. Nayenso za. Christopher tinganene kuti iye ankaikira ngwazi ambiri amafunika nkhani, imene chuma asapatsiridwe kuposa la chikondi cha Mulungu ndiponso kufunafuna nzeru.

Akapita Toskunovoy

mayi nyumba bwenzi lapamtima la mnyamatayo, Toskunovoy Nastasia Petrovna, akuyima pothawirapo pake wotsatira kwa kanthawi mu sukulu ya galamala. mkaziyo amakhala kumeneko ndi mdzukulu wake. Mkati mwa nyumba ndi wosavuta, mmaso zambiri maluwa atsopano, ndipo kulikonse kuonekera fano. Kuzmichev Ivan Ivanovich kupirira ntchito zonse anatumizidwa izo. Documents anagonjera ku sukulu, posachedwapa iyamba mayeso yopemphera, ndipo wamng'ono kwambiri Yegorushka nawonso kuyamba watsopano, si bwino kuti msewu wopita ku dziko lachilendo. Aliyense wa akuluakulu, Kuzmichev Ine O. Christopher, anatsindika mlandu wake kobiri n'kumusiya mu chisamaliro cha tsogolo Toskunovoy. The mnyamata ankaona kuti premonition kuti msonkhano ndi anthu awa mu moyo wake sichidzabwerezedwa. Iye sangakhoze kumvetsa chifukwa chimene chisoni: zonse zimayenera kudutsa mu masiku a ubwana wake, ndipo tsopano kukhala kutali kale.

Pakuti tsopano akutsegula chitseko kwa chosiyana, sankadziwa dziko kwa iye. Kodi zidzakhala, palibe amene akudziwa. The mwanayo anayamba kulira kwambiri, atakhala pa benchi, chotero ngati "misonkhano" zinthu zonse zatsopano m'tsogolo.

Kufotokoza nkhani yakuti "" steppe "Chekhov: mwachidule nkhani ya" Ndikufuna amanena kuti aliyense amene amalemekeza ntchito ya mwini, ayenera kuwerenga buku limeneli oyambirira. Osati kanthu anachita m'nthawi wolemba anayamikira zinthu izi ntchito. Inde, "steppe" Chekhov mu chidule si kupereka zonse zakukhosi kuti owerenga koopsa pamene kumizidwa mu Baibulo loyambirira la nkhani.