Ntchito Na Nekrasov:. Waukulu mitu. Mndandanda wa ntchito yabwino ya Nekrasov

Nekrasov ntchito mu 40-70-ntchentche za m'ma XIX, izo zakhala zovuta mbiri Russian. Iyo inali nthawi ya mavuto yogwira ambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali anachita komanso mavuto pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali Manifesto yothetsera serfdom. zinthu umoyo ndale m'deralo anazindikira mfundo yaikulu ya Nekrasova N. A. - demokalase okonda womenya kwa ufulu wa anthu.

"Ine anaitanidwa kuimba mavuto anu ..."

mawuwa a ndakatulo iyi kwathunthu kusonyeza cholinga chachikulu cha ndakatulo yake, ndi ndakatulo. gawo katundu wa anthu Russian ndi, makamaka wamba akazi ( "Troika", "On the Road"), kuswa malamulo ndiponso mwankhanza umene uli mu Russian tidakocheza ( "M'mbuyo kuchokera kutsogolo"), tsogolo la ophunzira anayamba njira zovuta kulimbana ( " chikumbukiro Dobrolyubov "), ndi zinazo ndi Decembrists ndi akazi awo (" agogo "," Russian akazi "), kuikidwa kwa wolemba ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo (" imasonkhezera "," ndakatulo ndi nzika ") - izi ndi nkhani yaikulu amene amafotokoza ntchito za Nekrasov. Iye ali ndi mzere chikondi chachikulu ( "Ndife anthu opusa ..." "Kuzindikilidwa"), kukongola ndi ukulu wa chilengedwe Russian ( "Spring", "Mapiri"). Zingapo ndakatulo, kuphatikizapo "General Toptygin" ndi "Agogo Mazzei ndi hares", olembedwa makamaka kwa ana. Pachimake pa zilandiridwenso, ndithudi, kunali ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia," chomwe ndi panorama lalikulu la moyo wa anthu wamba.

Chiyambi cha mawu a ndakatulo ndi

Mwina ntchito za Nekrasov zingakhale zoona ndi limaonetseratu, ngati zochokera sadzayigwira ndikuyitulutsa kuzipenya awo ndi zokumana nazo za wolemba. choyamba umboni nkhanza chamoyo china anthu ali ana. atate wake wankhanza mobwerezabwereza pounced ndi nkhonya osati pa m'linga, koma mkazi wake kuti anali kale mu moyo kumusonyeza mnyamata yolimbana kupondereza akazi. Kenako ananena zokumana ubwana wake ndi chikondi chopanda malire cha Elena Andreevna, likupita kuzunzika kopanda mapeto mu ndakatulo "Amayi," "Knight Time", "Bayushki pitani-bwino" ndi ena.

Ndinaona pang'ono Nikolai azivutika ndi pa gombe lalikulu Russian mtsinje, kumene anaona akungoyendayenda boatmen ( "Pa Volga"). Ndipo pa msewu lonse, umene unachitika pafupi Greshnevo pa anthu ake wangayo kufufuza ntchito, nthawi zina anachita komanso akaidi. Pang'onopang'ono anapanga kuzindikira tokha ndi kulowa mchitidwe chidutswa chilichonse Nekrasov.

Iye anali mwana wa ndakatulo iyi ndi mbali kuwala. Ambiri zithunzi zokongola za chikhalidwe Russian, kulengedwanso mu mizere ndakatulo, ndi ndizo zotsatira za kuzipenya mu moyo ndi malo bambo ake.

Ndikamwa kwambiri chisoni Nikolai kuyambira moyo wodzilamulira mu St. Petersburg. Mosatsata thandizo kuchokera kunyumba, ndi kwathunthu odziwa umphawi ndi njala. Koma mavuto a moyo mtima chinachititsa mnyamata ndipo anathandiza kukwaniritsa kuzindikira.

Ntchito zabwino za Nekrasov

Bakuman novice ndakatulo anali ndakatulo "The Road," amene anamubweretsa iye matamando wachangu V. Belinsky. Ndiye, pafupi zaka khumi Nikolai Magazini, kuphatikizapo "Contemporary" buku la zomwe iye anali pachibwenzi. Zinali kwangokhala "ndakatulo N. A. Nekrasova" linatulutsidwa mu 1856. Akutchedwa kuzindikira ambiri mwa gawo akamapeza okonda a anthu ndi kupeza iye kutchuka weniweni. "Ndakatulo ndi nzika" (lotseguka buku), "Shkolnik" "uncompressed gulu", "Kwa ntchito osakhalitsa", "Lullaby", ndakatulo "Sasha" - ali mbali yaing'ono chabe ya chithunzi anajambula ndi wolemba ndakatulo za udindo woona wa wamba Russian.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ntchito ya 60-70s, apa lililonse ntchito Nekrasov - "Kwanjanji", "Vlas", "m'mphawi ana", "Orin, mayi wa msilikali," "Elegy", ndakatulo za Decembrists, "Moroz- wofiira mphuno "," malonda ", etc. -. osati limanena za mavuto a anthu, chiyembekezo ndi zokhumudwitsa, komanso zikusonyeza mphamvu yake, kukongola, ndi mphamvu chobisika. Mwatsopano mtsinje ndi kumvera mu nazale ndi malo nyimbo (mwachitsanzo "Green Phokoso").

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia"

Ndakatulo epic - kotero chimatanthauza polemba chinenero cha ntchito imeneyi Nekrasov, zinalembedwa kale mu nthawi pambuyo kusintha. Chifukwa kayendedwe nthawi ndi malo, ndi ngwazi ya msonkhano ndi nthumwi za magulu osiyana siyana, powapatsa zinthu wowerengeka kwa wowerenga akapitirira lothandiza lonse mu moyo wa anthu Russian. Izi zikusonyeza amphamvu ndi olimba-akadafuna otchulidwa, woyenera ulemu. Koma, kuyesera kuyankha funso limene lili pa mutu, wolemba pang'onopang'ono atsogolera owerenga ndi chifaniziro cha ngwazi wamng'ono wa zofuna ambiri, luso kuuzira ndi kum'dzutsa atumwiwo.

Choncho mawu ambiri, tinganene kuti zilandiridwenso N. A. Nekrasova - mlengi wa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito m'gulu mndandanda wa ndakatulo zabwino zachikhalidwe, ndi ndakatulo.