"Mtima wa galu." Vuto chosefukira chiwerewere

Ntchito za Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova amakakamizidwa kuti asiyanitse chiwembu nkhani ZOWONJEZERA kwa lingaliro. Otsiriza, anasiyana kulunjika awo ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali kukhala mu maganizo a anthu. Iwo sali mofulumira yocheza umatha zokambirana.

Buku "Mtima wa Dog" - amadziwika ntchito ya mbuye, wolembedwa mu 1925, koma anamuphonya kulisindikiza patapita zaka makumi asanu. chiletso anali amayamba ndi lakuthwa ndendende zili pamanja, lomwe limafotokoza moyo ndi nthawi moyo m'nthawi ya Soviet Union ndi 20s.

Ndale za "nkhani yoopsa"

Pamaso pathu ndi mnyamata mtembo, zomwe mpaka posachedwapa anali adakalipo ndipo dzina lake anali Klima Chugunkina. Professor Preobrazhensky, poganiza kufunika zatsopano, amatenga zofunika endocrine England - ndi pituitary ndi gonads, ndipo anaganiza kuti ndikasendeza awa zidutswa pabwalo galu Sharik, amene ayenera adzakhale "munthu." Nzosadabwitsa kuti zimenezi zongopeka Mpake anafotokozedwa ndi wolemba kukhala "nkhani yoopsa."

Pankhani dzina lenileni la nkhaniyo tinganene kuti mawu akuti "galu" akutanthauza "zoipa kwambiri." Mtundu chenicheni galu inasanduka chowopsya, zoyipa ndi boorish chowiringula kwa munthu, kuimira mitundu yonse ya makhalidwe otsika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu, "Mtima wa galu."

otchulidwa Mbali nkhani

Mumadziwika kunyumba ndi kunja pulofesa wodziwa za mankhwala Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky ndi protagonist waukulu wa nkhaniyo. ntchito yake ndi zolinga Cholinga chake ntchito rejuvenating. Masana odwala anabwera kwa iye, ndipo asanagone mwakhama pulofesa alemba ntchito zinthu zatsopano, kuphunzira tomes zachipatala.

Munthu uyu bwino azimvetsa kukhudzidwa chisanadze chosintha, kufanizira maphunziro apamwamba ndi makhalidwe unquestionable. Koma pulofesa sanakanepo zosangalatsa kuchereza mmimba mwanu ndi nyama zokoma kapena kuti akweze kunyada kwake mu mabwalo apamwamba a anthu.

Dog Mpira - waluntha kwambiri ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe zinayi miyendo cholengedwa kuti kukhoza kukhala bwenzi la Hoffman mphaka Murru, ngati izo sizikanakhala lidzasanduke munthu. Mpira kuwapatsa njira kuti mtima wa anthu, powona moyo mu maso awo.

Mpira kavalidwe ananyalanyaza ngati anzeru a anthu. Chiwalitsiro pulofesa anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa galu pa msonkhano wawo woyamba, umene chikwiyire kusinthiratu tsoka la zilembo. Dziwani kuti ziwalo kuziika mipira unatengedwa kuchokera munthu katatu mlandu, amakonda booze ndi brawl.

ndi mavuto mu buku "Mtima wa galu" Kodi

Vuto loyamba kwagona kuti pulofesa "ankafuna kuchita bwino," koma kunapezeka ayi. Zokha zolinga zabwino kuyesera anapereka zotsatira mantha ndi zonyansa. Maonekedwe kwambiri yotha wandifotokozerapo chikhalidwe otsika komanso olusa. pamphumi anali atakhala otsika kwambiri, kunena kuti khalidwe zomveka kuti zingachitikenso kwa iye. "Munthu" khalidwe mwiniwake wagonjetsedwa "galu" olandila makamaka.

The zamoyo wa galu, zimene ndizodabwitsa za manyazi, mlengi amapereka m'mavuto. Chiwalitsiro amazindikira kuti kumene analenga Polygraph Polygraphovich akusowa ennoblement chikhalidwe, powona momwe iye amachita dialogues ndi ena, mochuluka bwanji kusungunuka ndi mnyozo.

Kuyesa kusintha mtima wa Sharikova zachilengedwe wachiwiri zosatheka ntchito kwa aphunzitsi. Munthu ndi mtima galu kwathunthu wokanayo zisudzo ndi mabuku, kamvekedwe wabwino ndi kudzichepetsa, chilakolako kuthamangira makhalidwe, zisangalalo ndi chosaneneka kudzikonda. Izi vuto la "Mtima wa Dog" ndi superimposed choyamba, zambiri fanning mumamva kukana zinthu zachilengedwe zoipa yabwino.

The nditaona grotesque chaonetsedwera mu "Mtima wa Dog" vuto la ubale wa anzeru ndi anthu wamba pambuyo zisinthe. Mukhale chopondapo, nayenso, ayenera awathandize bwinobwino. Pakupita kudzera udani ndi kaduka, mpira ikulowa mphunzitsi mu umunthu wa wapampando wa Nyumba Committee Shvonder. Bulgakov limafotokoza momveka bwino mu makhalidwe kuwala ndi zokhumba "subhuman" maganizo moyenera anthu oterowo.

Mmphepete amadana munthu ntchito mutu ndi kamodzi mu mphamvu mwachidwi iri yofulumira chuma, iye udzaononga wangwiro ndipo sadziwa chifundo, makamaka amene anali mu malo ake. mavuto Kodi "Mtima wa Dog ndi" akulingalira? Kuphatikizapo mogwirizana pakati pa zigawo zosiyana za anthu.

Kodi kuthana ndi chilombo cha?

Kupeza mu chilengedwe chake, amene anapatsidwa chiyembekezo chachikulu, mdani ndi kazitape, ndi pulofesa anaona njira imodzi yokha - kubwerera ku mipando yawo. Mwambi wina wothandiza umati: chikhalidwe amadana chiwawa pa iwo. Preobrazhensky anazindikira zolakwa zawo kutsatira liwu la chifukwa, kuti mayesero amenewa kutsogolera zabwino. Tiyeni kubwerera ku dziko choyambirira adzakhala basi nkhani yomaliza, cholinga chachikulu amene anali mnyozo wachipongwe wa kuti alipo komanso kuyesetsa grotesque kukonza akamanena za munthu.

Prerequisites analemba mabuku

N'zoonekeratu kuti chosintha powonekera mu 1917 okondwa aliyense amene si mlendo kwa mbiri zazikulu za boma Russian. maganizo ake anali M. A. Bulgakov Mochititsa chidwi zinachitika mu masamba a buku lofunika "Mtima wa galu." zinachitikira Large pa zokhumba chizindikiro anabweretsa, ngati zisinthe aliyense, ochulukaŵa zomvetsa anthu, amapatsidwa kuthekera wautali kwambiri kwa anthu oganiza. Omvetsa tione ndi bwino kuona zolakwa za boma. Koma kutsutsa wokondwa kumva yekha amene amatifunira zabwino anthu ena.

chidule

• Mipira, chifukwa nimbleness yake, maganizo oipa ndi kukana onse aluntha, anawuka kuchokera pansi pa wapamwamba kupita m'mwamba kuposa kale lonse, limene iye kuti achite choipa, adzawalanga.
• zolinga oipa wabwino galu kamodzi adatsutsa anthu amene ankafuna iye zabwino, ndipo amalimbikitsa kuchenjera ndi adyera malevolence "abwenzi" imene ingathandize pamene muli sanalinso ofunikira.
• Professor la Chiwalitsiro, ndi titero, lamanja la bambo ndi zobwerera ku mipando yawo. "Ine anabereka iwe, ine kukupha" - mosavuta kutchula dokotala, kuti asamalire chirombo personifying artful ndi nsanje Nkhanza.
• Mavuto a "Mtima wa Dog ndi" ndi Bulgakov akadali zogwirizana, osanenapo chakuti iwo analipo pa chiyambi cha anthu.