Sukharev Tower ku Moscow

Moscow ambiri-ndi likulu osati athu, ali ndi kuchuluka kwa madera, komanso mudzi ndi zaka zakubadwa wapadera mbiri yake, zomwe zinasungidwa mu zipilala za zomangamanga. Chidwi makamaka kwa alendo, ndipo kwa anthu chidwi ndi misewu wakale wa Moscow, kusunga zinsinsi zaka zakubadwa.

History of m'misewu ya Moscow kumagwirizana ndi mbiri ya Russia, ndi mfundo zambiri mbiri zomwe m'badwo lero alibe nkomwe. Anthu kudutsa, akuthamangira za malonda awo, ndipo kunalibe kuganizira mmene ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi kapena kuti msewu, ndi promenade kapena Njira wotchedwa choncho.

Muscovites zimadziŵa imodzi mwa mabwalo chapakati likulu, ndilo gawo la Garden mphete - Bolshaya Sukharevskaya. Koma mfundo yakuti dzina yake kamodzi ili apa Sukharev Tower, ochepa kumbukirani.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17 panali Sretensky matabwa chipata, yomwe chinali pakhomo kumzinda dothi, kuti anaganiza kumanganso, amene mwamanga mwala awo. Ndipo mmene wamkulu iwo anali kulimbikitsa Sukharev Tower - dongosolo lapadera, mwina nthawi yokhayo Russia, zomwe mpaka 1934, pamodzi ndi boma la Russia, ndipo mipingo ina awiri - Vasiliya Blazhennogo ndi Khristu Mpulumutsi - Moscow amakhulupirira chizindikiro.

Zinali ndithu mdima ndi akuopsa dongosolo onyamula kukula yaikulu ndi mawonekedwe mwachangu.

Sukharev Tower anali kwenikweni kwambiri wolemera kwa Moscow pa nthawi: icho chiri, ngati unali utapachikika midadada ya pafupi, kukhala mmodzi wa zikhomo kamangidwe ka likulu. Ndipo popeza anakhazikitsidwa mu chipata kale Sretenskii, ulendo pa ntchito ya kuchoka kumpoto kwa mzinda motsogozedwa Yaroslavl.

Mwa njira, Sukharev Tower anali wolimba kwambiri boma, pamene Red alonda zipolopolo pa dera cadets moto mfuti.

Mozungulira kwakhala kwambiri nkhani komanso nthano. Iwo anati kuti polojekiti lalembedwa ndi Peter Wamkulu, pamene kwenikweni woyambitsa polojekiti anali Michael Choglokov.

Akatswiri amanena Sukharev Tower linali unali Western holo tawuni European, koma monga ngati luso chongoyerekezera ndi mlongoti: kum'mawa unali mphuno sitimayo, ndi kumadzulo - kumbuyo. Mwina ndicho chifukwa kukumbukira cha kukhudzika kwa Peter ine kuti zombo, iwo anali ankaganiza kuti iye anali polojekiti mapulogalamu la nsanjayo. Pamene boma la Russia ndi Spassky, Sukharev Tower chokongoletsedwa ndi wotchi lalikulu, ndi awiri mutu mphungu ake korona.

Sukharev Tower, amene kutalika ukufika ku mamita 60, ndi kudalirana kwa Lombard ndi Gothic mapulani masitaelo. Anthu iye dzina Ivan Wamkulu Bell mkwatibwi nyumbayi.

Mu 1931, pambuyo kusankha ndinayamba kukhala ndi ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsanso lathunthu la likulu, anayamba chiwonongeko cha ambiri zipilala wapadera mbiri.

Kodi kupewa tsoka zowawa, ndi Sukharev Tower, adayamba ankaiphwasula njerwa ndi njerwa, ndipo kenako kuomba. Ndipo m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho izo potsiriza anawachotsa ndipo m'dera anadzatchedwa mu Cooperative.

Komabe, zimene zinachitika ake pa nsalu zokha ayi aluso ndi ntchito za upamwamba Russian, monga Ilf ndi Petrov, Bulychev ndi ena.