TB ya impso

TB impso ali ndi malo otsogolera pakati pa mitundu sanali m'mapapo mwanga matendawa. Iye ndi mawonetseredwe mochedwa matenda anthu. Eksodo aimpso TB - azingokhala minofu, mapangidwe cavities ndi voids.

MwaukadauloZida mitundu ya matenda a m'mapapo mafupa imfayo kusintha matenda pa minofu impso. The yovuta kwambiri ndi zigawo yokhudza kotekisi. Impso pang'onopang'ono kutaya ntchito yawo zinchito likuvutika chiwonongeko ndi vutoli desiccation parenchymal limba. Zotsatira za kuledzera TB ndi pyonephrosis chitukuko, zomwe kutengela chikhodzodzo, ureters ndi kumaliseche.

TB ya impso akuyamba zaka khumi pambuyo matenda chachikulu. Disease amawapeza mochedwa kwambiri, monga mmene chithunzi matenda a chikhalidwe ichi ndithu adzawonongedwe. Choncho, malamulo a chitukuko cha mitundu zapamwamba zimene chithandizo opaleshoni kuti achotse limba ntchito.

Mantha, zowawa kuzimiririka, isanafalikire mu dera lumbar, nyamuka ndithu kutentha - mbali yaikulu zomwe TB aimpso. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi chobisika. Yodalirika chizindikiro chimene chimapangitsa kutsimikizira matenda a thupi ndi mtima wa tizilomboto mu mkodzo.

Mwachindunji mu aimpso mankhwala mycobacterium TB angamachite hematogenous njira. Anamukhudza motani limba medulla: foci kuoneka kuwola anapanga M'mimbamo, zizindikiro anam'peza necrotic. M'tsogolo, ndondomeko imafika ku aimpso mafupa a chiuno, chikhodzodzo, calyx, ureter, mkodzo.

Ndithu pafupipafupi Mbali amene amadziwika TB aimpso ana, ndi mapangidwe mabala, amene angatchedwe chifukwa cha machiritso a zotupa yaing'ono. Nthawi zina mabakiteriya ndi sanaphedwe ndi zasungidwa mu zimakhala mu boma inactivated. Pambuyo kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matenda chitetezo chokwanira kutsegula angagwe. Zimenezi zimabweretsa ayambiranso TB kuledzera. A ofanana zotsatira kutsogolera kutopa, hypothermia, matenda, mkodzo thirakiti kudwala.

TB ndi matenda a impso, amene amayankha bwino kuti matenda. kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda n'zotheka zikhalidwe za mabungwe a wapadera wabwino TB. I chachikulu ndi matenda Piura, pyelonephritis, pyelitis, cystitis, cystopyelitis.

Mkodzo mabakiteriya kumathandizanso kukhazikitsa causative wothandizira. Njira imeneyi mwina molondola kwambiri. Komanso, X-ray ntchito impso, chikhodzodzo. Pamene akuluakulu boma unmodified imachitika urography. Pasanathe molondola, komanso ntchito ndi ultrasound mkodzo ziwalo, angawathandizire radioisotope, angiography.

TB impso amafuna chithandizo chapadera zoikamo zogona. Zimakhala ntchito (mu magawo ina ya matenda), komanso ndiwofatsa. Mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala kumafuna utsogoleli wa mankhwala zotsatirazi: mankhwala, p-aminosalicylic acid isonicotinic.

Njira ntchito monga kavernektomiyu, resection kavernotomiyu, kuchotsa impso lonse. Pambuyo ntchito ulipo mankhwala kwa nthaŵi yaitali kupewa zisadzachitikenso matenda.

Kuletsa kukula kwa bakiteriya mu gawo ndiwofatsa mankhwala ntchito mankhwala amphamvu. Nthawi yotsatira ya mankhwala kuwononga majeremusi amene amapezeka pa thupi. Kuti mankhwala si mankhwala monga inductothermy, ultrasound, m'pofunika kuti kukondoweza njira regenerative. zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa zakudya. Iwo anasankha kudya zakudya zapadera, amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya mchere ndi zokometsera.