Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali ndi zotsatira za epic amunamuna

The Russian unali padziko lonse lapansi amagulitsa tirigu. Ngakhale mu zinthu za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mayiko onse European anakakamizika kupita khadi la anthu dongosolo okwanira mu dziko lathu, mkate ndi mankhwala ena akhoza momasuka anagula mu sitolo.

mavuto anayamba Patatha October 1917. The ndondomeko yatsopano zachuma Zikuoneka kuti anaganiza iwo, koma kunapezeka kuti iye - si lalikulu ndi lalitali ...

Tinkadziwa collectivization njala ndi zambiri zotsatira zina za kukhazikitsa ntchito Marxism pa chimodzi a dziko limati kwambiri. Nkhondo ndiye, zimene zingathe zimachitika kukanidwa ndi mavuto. Tsopano, ngati iye satero, kwambiri, kotero ife adzachiritsidwa ...

Utsogoleri Soviet wakhala akuyesetsa kuthetsa mavuto onse ndi njira zosavuta. Pa zovuta kwa chosowacho chitukuko aliyense chonse, kapena kuti kuleza mtima.

Pambuyo imfa Stalin, mlembi watsopano wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU, nthawi imeneyi si ambiri, koma choyamba, kulingalira kachiwiri za mmene potsiriza kudyetsa anthu. Pa mapu akulu a Soviet Union anafotokoza mizere contoured molunjika (kuti Stalin ikuchitika pansi pa mzere) lalikulu ndi kumene kulibe anthu ambiri Kazakhstan. Ndipo ngati inu, ndipo anafesa ndi tirigu?

Yambani chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali February 1945, anali kuyamba ndi Chikazaki Achikominisi pa VII Congress wa CP wa Chikazaki SSR. Komabe, kuli kwakuti sanali anthu wofunikila yankho la vuto tirigu Union lonse. The kanthu kumeneku anali ndi umboni.

February 23, 1954 akambirane ndi plenum Committee Central, omwe anali mwachindunji kuika nkhani za kuwonjezeka m'madera amalimidwa m'madera osiyana wa USSR, kuphatikizapo Urals ndi, Siberia, dera Volga ndipo ngakhale Caucasus, koma zinaonekeratu kuti zonse m'bwalolo yaikulu ya chosintha kusintha agrarian adzakhala Kazakhstan. Analengeza chiyambi cha chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali. Potseka tsiku plenum; 2 March, anthu mbiri yakale.

Zolinga anali wofuna: kubzala mahekala 13 miliyoni, kupeza matani biliyoni za mbewu. Kodi muyenera? Anthu ndi luso. Posachedwapa, antchito, ndi mfulu, zopanda malire ndalama akhoza kupereka Gulag. Tsopano ndinali kuchita mosiyana. Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali anali limodzi ndi yaikulu kampeni propaganda kulemekeza "atsamunda", iye amadzinenera kuti akamenyane ndi chilengedwe. Changu, nthawi zambiri zinachitika m'mafilimu kuposa moyo weniweniwo, ulusi adamfunsa reinforcements. Anthu ankakopa ubwino ndi kukweza othandiza. Kupatula izi, komanso chikalata ngongole - 10 zikwi zaka 10, pamene kunali koyenera kupereka rubles 6500 chokha. Ndipo ufulu kuyenda.

Palibe yekha ndi amene angalosere chifukwa, zomwe wafunsira chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali. 1955 mwadzidzidzi anadwala Mubalane, limene, ndithudi, palibe amene ali wokonzeka. Tumizani tirigu anali kanthu, ndipo kopita. Za zinthu monga zikepe ndi zomangamanga zina, musaganizepo mu zaka amunamuna.

Okonda reshivshiesya kuti resettlement, anapezeka pamalo wankhanza kwambiri. Anali kukhala m'mahema ndi dugouts, nyengo anali wankhanza. Komanso zinthu zokhudza anaonekera nonuniform, bata zinali zovuta m'misasa yomanga. Iwo anapita Chikazaki steppes, mamembala osati ya Komsomol odzipereka komanso anthu ndi m'mbuyomu zigawenga ndi zina pano.

Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali walenga vuto lina - zachilengedwe. Chonde anatsimikizira wosanjikiza modabwitsa woonda, kunadzetsa kwambiri kulima kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi fumbi mikuntho. Chosowa njira sayansi ndi yoyenera agronomic kafukufuku (ndipo iwo mophweka analibe nthawi) yayenda bwino zomvetsa chisoni, mmodzi amene anali kuchepetsa ntchito ya gawo ziweto, chikhalidwe ulimi wa Kazakhstan.

Pamlingo kusintha zinthu zina ndi agrarian namwali Saga analibe ofanana. anthu 650 zikwi ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana Soviet Union anasamukira ku Kazakhstan. Monga mchitidwe zambiri, pafupifupi theka la miliyoni a iwo ukanakhalabe m'mayiko awo omwewo, mopanda tsankho kwa choncho.

Semidesyatiprotsentny anakonza kukula kwa ulimi anatembenuka ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa chithunzi - 15%. Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali sanakonzekere. Cha m'ma makumi asanu, anthu anali wotchuka wina zofufuzafufuza parody mabodza nyimbo lopangidwa makamaka nthaka namwali wa ngwazi: "Iwo akubwera atsamunda, cheerless nkhope ..."