Giardiasis ana

Kodi ndi mayi wachikondi sanali kuyesera kuti kuteteza mwana wawo matenda, kupewa simungakhoze. N'chifukwa chake lero mwana aliyense lachitatu wadwala matenda giardiasis. Nthumwi causative matenda izi parasitic ndi losavuta tating'ono chamoyo, Giardia, zomwe zikukhazikitsa mu intestine ndi chiwindi mwana.

majeremusi awa ndi magawo awiri a chitukuko - ndi vegetative mawonekedwe ndi cysts. Giardia makina mu gawo vegetative, ndi peyala mawonekedwe ndi kufikira 0,5 millimeters m'litali. Amamangiriridwa mwa chimbale kwa kali mucosal wa intestine, ndi tiziromboti zina zochitika za dongosolo m'mimba ana, zikubweretsa ndi kuwonongeka mu umoyo wa mwana. Cysts ndi chowulungika, immobile ndipo excreted mu ndowe, ndiyeno ntchito madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhalabe ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya masiku 40. Kachiwiri kulowa m'thupi la munthu, ndi kumasulidwa ku cysts ndi zipolopolo ndi n'kukhala anthu vegetative.

Chifukwa kufala lonse la majeremusi, giardiasis ana akhoza opatsirana m'njira zitatu:

- madzi;

- kukhudzana-banja;

- chakudya.

A wapadera chiopsezo gulu ana a zaka sukulu si amene kusunga zikuluzikulu malamulo a ukhondo ndipo, monga mawu ukupita, "onse akufuna kulawa." Giardiasis ana ndi zachilendo, ngakhale ndi ukhondo, pa Koyamba, chabwino. Zidole, akutsutsa pa msewu ndi maphunziro a ana, ndipo ngakhale ndikupeza madzi kukhala gwero la Giardia matenda.

Ngakhale kuti majeremusi zotere giardia ndi miyeso ochepa ndi amenable mankhwala, amakhala oopsa kwambiri chifukwa thupi mwanayo. Anapatsa mu mucosa matumbo, Giardia "akuyamwitsa" magazi mokwanira wambirimbiri zakudya, mchere ndi mavitameni. Choncho, kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ambiri nyenyeswa ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda monga giardiasis. Ana zikuchepa yafupika chitetezo chokwanira, monga zinthu zofunika giardia ankadya m'malo ovuta n'kopanda poizoni amphamvu kwambiri kuti kubisa chitetezo cha m'thupi la wodwalayo. China woipa wa majeremusi awa ndi vuto la matenda. Ndipotu, pamaso pa cysts adzatuluka ndi ndowe, giardia chiwerengero achuluke kuti pazipita mu mawonekedwe vegetative, kusokoneza ntchito dongosolo m'mimba ana. Choncho, kudziwa matenda monga giardiasis ana sikokwanira kamodzi kupereka chopondapo chitsanzo, ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza nthawi 3-5. Koma ngakhale pa nthawi imene njira imeneyi silinena pamaso pa Giardia, m'pofunika kucheza ndi mmatumbo (kafukufuku ya ndulu) kapena serological (magazi oteteza) Kuphunzira.

Zizindikiro za giardiasis ana:

- bloating, kutsekula m'mimba, utachepa kudya, kusanza;

- poyizoni - zimayambitsa matendawa;

- aakulu chifuwa.

Mu giardiasis ambiri ali ndi wavy otaya chitsanzo cha zizindikiro - zimatengera pa nthawi ya matenda. Kawirikawiri gawo pachimake suchedwa kutha, amakhala aakulu.

Kodi kuchitira giardiasis ana?

Chifukwa chakuti matenda chifukwa cha kuyan'anila ambiri a mwanayo ntchito thupi ndipo angathe kuyambitsa matenda ena, mankhwala ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa okhwima akatswiri.

Monga ulamuliro, ngakhale mu maonekedwe lightest mankhwala sikuti umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kubwezeretsa kwa m'thupi, m'mimba ndi kuonongeka moyo mwana thandizo machitidwe ena. Choncho, chiyembekezo cha mofulumira machiritso ndondomeko Sikuti, nthawi yochepa nthawi konzanso - kuchokera miyezi 1 mpaka 3, osanenapo mankhwala.

Ndi udindo wa aliyense kholo ndi kuteteza giardiasis. Kutsatira malamulo aukhondo ndi kasamalidwe ka chakudya mwana, komanso chiyembekezo chakuti a kusambira mu malo akuganiza akhoza kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda ndi 50%.