Rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia": malongosoledwe a mitundu, chisamaliro, chithunzi

Pafupifupi chiwembu chilichonse mukhoza kuona tchire wodzaza wa raspberries. Koma si nyakulima monyadira mbande zosowa za mbewu, amene zipatso mofanana ndi tomato chitumbuwa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited wa raspberries, lomwe ndi kutchuka wapadera ndi ulemu pakati wamaluwa oyenera rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia", chithunzi kumanzere pansipa. Excretion a kalasi ali mahatchiwo Moscow Institute of horticulture ndi kaphatikizidwe katundu ndi makhalidwe a rasipiberi Mayeso - "Maroseika" ndi "ngatimadzi".

Rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia", malongosoledwe a mitundu

M'pake limadziwika ndi dzina lake raspberries "Kukongola kwa Russia". Pambuyo zipatso rasipiberi ndi kukoma zosaneneka ndi kukongola. Ndi makhalidwe awa amtengo pakati wamaluwa rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia". Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo makhalidwe monga kucha zipatso, mlingo wa zokolola, maonekedwe a thengo, kukula kwa mphukira ndi mizu, kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kukoma kwa chipatso. Chotero zosiyanasiyana mbewu amachoka pa yozizira masamba. Zaka zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono, kukhala pomwepo kenaka bwino anayamba, ndi rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia". Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo pakalibe spines pa mphukira, amene amapanga zotheka, kuti chilonda, kubudula zipatso.

kucha zipatso

Pa nthawi ndi mbali ya raspberries fruiting "Kukongola kwa Russia" mayankho analandira ali yemweyo kulikonse. Kucha kumayambira m'ma chilimwe zimatha mpaka la khumi la August. Nthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kunyamula asanu chindapusa zipatso. Choncho, fruiting sukulu ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kusasitsa sing'anga yaitali.

mitundu zokolola

Mutabzala rasipiberi tchire fruiting kumachitika okha chaka chachiwiri. Ndi bwino ndi umuna yoyenera kukolola m'tchire wina ukufika makilogalamu asanu, amene akusonyeza zokolola mkulu wa mitundu rasipiberi. Young mbande tchire adzakupatsani pang'ono pokha zipatso.

Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi mizu

The zimayambira wa raspberries kukula kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, ndiye ayenera kusinthidwa. Mu kupanga tchire kukwaniritsa compactness awo ndi amphamvu atachuluka, kusiya kwa mphukira zisanu ndi ziwiri, chotsani enawo. M'litali mphukira kufika mamita awiri. Kwathunthu wopanda rasipiberi minga "Kukongola kwa Russia". Kufotokozera za chaka choyamba cha mphukira - zofewa ngati mapesi udzu wobiriwira, ndi internodes lalifupi, yokutidwa ndi imvi fuzz ndi pang'ono waxy ❖ kuyanika. M'chaka chotsatira, kukhala nthambi dendritic kumiza zitsamba, ndi mtundu wawo sakhalanso wobiriwira bulauni. Mu tsamba axils wa mphukira pachaka ali masamba awiri maluwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene kenako anapanga nthambi ndi masamba. Fruiting akuwombera chachikulu kuposa vegetative, ndipo nthambi mu 4 tiers. Pa mphukira okhwima pafupi twente zipatso. Kwa impso m'munsi akufotokozera pang'ono ukufalikira nthambi. Pambuyo mphukira adzaleka kubala misapu, zinagwandiwa youma, ndipo chaka chamawa mizu overwintered kukula kumbuyo mphukira zatsopano. Ngati mphukira kukula kumbuyo m'chaka, ndi nthawi kukula mpaka autumn, izi ndi mphukira ntchito rejuvenate chitsamba.

Pomwepo kenaka Njoka mawonekedwe, zake, ndi mizu ambiri, zomwe ndi nthambi mizu. Ambiri a mizu ili pa akuya masentimita 30. Mu chirimwe unit mizu kufika mlingo wa kuzama kwa wina mita, potero kuchititsa chitsamba kvlagu ndi zakudya. M'lifupi amakula mamita awiri. Mizu ya raspberries zili ndi masamba adventitious, chimene dziko lapansi popanda kuwala anapanga pafupifupi woyera wowonekera mphukira ndi kwa iwo kukula annuals zimayambira. masamba Adventitious anaika mu July. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ali wamng'ono muzu zikumera rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia". Kufotokozera kalasi akusonyeza palibe thickening pachitsamba.

Rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia", malongosoledwe a zipatso

Rasipiberi amatanthauza banja la Rosaceae, zipatso zipatso zovuta ongokhala drupes kakang'ono kamene mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa pakati pawo pa cholandirira lapansi. Mawonekedwe a chipatso amafanana ndi phirilo elongated, rasipiberi kapena zimalimbikitsa mtundu wofiira, dzuwa. Zosiyanasiyana rasipiberi "Russian Ulemu" (onani chithunzi kumanzere) anatchuka chifukwa zipatso zake zazikulu masekeli mpaka magalamu khumi ndi kukula pazipita ofanana ndi bokosi la machesi. N'chifukwa chake mavuto izi ndi za mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited wa raspberries. Zipatso zokoma ndi rasipiberi amakambirana ndi fungo, thupi ndi olimba ndi yowutsa mudyo, mbewu pang'ono. zipatso akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndi osungidwa.

raspberries kubzala

Mitengo, rasipiberi chitsamba "Kukongola kwa Russia" ayenera anabzala m'dzinja kapena masika. Ngati chodzala zitsamba mu kugwa, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi pansi chisanu, koma mkubwela kwa masika dziko woyera. Ikani raspberries pansi mphepo kusankha kukhalabe mu chisanu yozizira. Earth ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kuchotsa udzu ndi kupereka chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kupuma nthaka. Monga kubzala zakuthupi ayenera anasankha rasipiberi mbande "Kukongola kwa Russia", umene mizu fibrous ndi mapesi okhwima bwino anakamba. Iwo ayenera kukhala feteleza organic ndi mchere mu dzenje okonzeka. Mtunda pakati maenje a za wina mita. Asanadzalemo mizu kudzala mbewu amizidwa mu njira yapadera ogalamutsa kukula, ndiye anabzala ndi moisturize nthaka. Pakuti mphukira bwino rooting amazidulira, kusiya makumi angapo masentimita.

Koma pali raspberries ankafika mu chilimwe, monga mbewu ntchito mphukira muzu, anatengedwa pansi. njira Bzalani, kufalitsa mizu osati malo prisypaya kuthawa m'munsi.

Kubzala rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia" ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The njira choyamba ndi mapangidwe chitsamba lililonse mmera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri, kudula mphukira zosalimba, kusiya mpaka isanu ndi iwiri ya zimayambira kwambiri.

Yachiwiri ndi n'kupanga kubzala kapena maliboni, zomwe zimalimbikitsa zokolola wamkulu. Mwa lamba, m'lifupi ndilo 50 cm, muyeso wa zimayambira nthawi kudula pakati n'kupanga kupanga njanji komanso kuchotsa zonse rasipiberi kukula.

mapangidwe chitsamba

Amadana unakhuthala rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia". Kudulira kudzakuthandizani angalinganize chitsamba chilichonse cha 6-7 mapesi. Saletsa amachita tchire rasipiberi kuthandiza amene zomangira ndi zimayambira. Ndi bwino kuchita izo nthawi yoyamba pamene phesi wafika masentimita 80 kutalika, ndiyeno pa kutalika kwa 1.8 m. Garter Izi zimalimbikitsa kuunikira bwino ndi mpweya wabwino, kupanga chitsamba yolondola. thandizo akutumikira kuteteza nthambi mu mphepo, kapena adzaswa mphukira pa kucha zipatso lalikulu, makamaka pamene zambiri thumba losunga mazira ndi. Ngati mulibe kumanga nthambi m'munsi, ndiye iwo kudziunjikira bowa zowola. Zipatso pa zimayambira wa atengeke kuipitsidwa ndi kuvunda mofulumira. Komanso, bwino womangidwa ndi tchire mosavuta kukatenga zipatso.

kuthirira

Iye amakonda amtengo lonyowa nthaka rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia". Kusamalira mtundu uwu zosiyanasiyana chofunika. Pakuti kudzakhala zoopsa monga kupanda chinyontho, ndi muyeso wake. chomera amakonda thanzi, lotayirira nthaka. zitsamba Young ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri kuposa kale pansi, kuthira mpaka malita asanu pansi pa chitsamba. Kuchepetsa evaporation ndi kuteteza crusting pansi padziko chomera kusunga kuphimbira wa anawola ntchito udzu kapena kuwaika.

pamwamba kuvala

Pamaso mbande kubzala mitundu ayenera bwino kufufuza maelementi wa nthaka ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza (potashi, asafe). organics ndi kuwapempha kuti malo osankhidwa kuti raspberries lapansi. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mu masika, ndi kuphimbira ntchito mu kugwa kwa chaka chatha, ndipo ngati n'koyenera ndi inakonzedwa autumn, ndiye kumwaza feteleza m'chaka. Ngati mulibe nthawi pasadakhale kuti organics, izo anayala kudutsa bedi la makilogalamu 10 pa mita lalikulu, ndiyeno anakumba kuti ngakhale yogawa. manyowa atsopano si ntchito, chifukwa infest zosiyanasiyana tizirombo mbewu.

Kuwonjezera manyowa, kupanga potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni feteleza mu mawonekedwe a urea, phulusa, nitrate ammonium, manyowa tinctures ng'ombe, sulphate potaziyamu. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza awa ndi makilogalamu 5-6 pa mamita zana lalikulu, iwo kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga mu chipatso. Asafe feteleza ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa mu yophukira oyambirira kusintha mphukira nthambi. feteleza mankwala omwe anapereka superphosphate.

Mankhwala munali fetereza si ntchito chifukwa chlorine ayoni choopsa kukula kwa zomera. Pamene rasipiberi kukula pa malo amodzi, akumasula mankhwala angaononge izo, kotero kuti m'malo nthawi ankafika malo.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Frost cultivar pafupifupi akumutsutsa kutentha pansi kwa -30 ° C. Kumadera kumene chisanu pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira akhoza amaundana raspberries "Kukongola kwa Russia". Care rasipiberi m'minda m'dzinja ndi kuwakonzekeretsa kaamba yozizira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mphukira achinyamata anaŵerama zambiri m'mwezi wa September, ndi nsonga awo yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pangani mpanda lapadera kwa kumanga chisanu, ntchito nthambi kapena kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke. M'chaka ayenera kukumba nthambi ya rasipiberi ndi kuthera kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mphukira wosweka ndi ofooka.

Reviews a kalasi "Russian Ulemu"

Komanso ubwino, rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia" analandira mayankho osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo otsutsa. Pakati pa kuipa akutali wamaluwa yaing'ono kukoma ndi fungo featureless, koma zovuta anandifotokozera. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti ndi kupanda potaziyamu ndi magnesium feteleza mu ikamatera pansi akutitsogolera kuti kaphatikizidwe wozengereza dzuwa zomera, motero, zipatso si lokoma. Pa dothi kuwala, feteleza mofulumira yagwa ndi mpweya. Komanso, kukoma kwa zipatso zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kuwala pa malo mthunzi zomera ndi kutulutsa zochepa chakudya.

Choncho m'pofunika kupatsa kulima akatswiri amenewa zipatso. Zosiyanasiyana rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia" amakambirana zatsopano maluwa si nthawi zonse zimaonetsa woona. Ndipotu, iwo sakudziwa intricacies onse kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited. Kenako - zosiyanasiyana matenda zotheka "Kukongola kwa Russia".

Kupewa matenda a raspberries

The matenda ambiri - ndi chlorosis ndi zithunzi rasipiberi tsamba. The matenda oyamba popewa chikasu masamba midsummer, ndi pa matenda wachiwiri masamba amafanana ndi zithunzi za kuunika ndi mawanga mdima. matenda zimenezi zimakhudza osati masamba, iwo kuchepetsa zokolola. Chiritsani zomera kachilombo sizingatheke zitha lidzawonongedwa Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Mu nyengo mvula angathe matenda a mafangasi monga bulauni banga ndi nkhungu imvi zimayambira. Pakuti kupewa matenda amenewa rasipiberi tchire ankachitira ndi Bordeaux osakaniza kapena biologic "fitosporin" amene ziletsa kukula kwa tizilombo zoipa.

Kodi kuthana ndi tizirombo

The owopsa raspberries tizilombo rasipiberi kachilomboka M'malomwake, mphutsi ake. Iwo kudya maluwa, masamba ndi zipatso za rasipiberi nasiya ndi zitsamba leafless, wopanda yokolola. Limba kafadala ndi mabvuto chifukwa iwo kubisala mu nthaka.

nthumwi ina ya dongosolo tizilombo kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu - ndi weevil rasipiberi-sitiroberi. Vuto raspberries kubweretsa mazira kuti wamkazi chagona mu Mphukira.

Kangaude mite kumabweretsa zambiri tchire zoipa rasipiberi. Pa masamba kuoneka mawanga woyera. Izi mbali pepala kumene mudzichonga mawere madzi. Kawirikawiri, masamba kachilombo ndi anapotoza mu chubu.

Tsinde midge likulowerera pathabwa kuti athawe ndi kuchoka kumeneko mazira, potero kumawononga rasipiberi tchire, amene kenako mwina youma. Anakhudzidwa tchire anakumba ndi kutentha.

Parasiticides ntchito mankhwala wapadera, amene sprayed tchire ndi pansi padziko, kapena pamanja igwire tizilombo touluka.