July 12 - phwando Mpingo Orthodox? Tsiku a Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo

Mu mpingo Orthodox pali pafupifupi palibe masiku kuti akanakhala zoyenera chikondwerero cha chikumbukiro woyera. Koma mwa zina, ena mwa iwo kuoneka wamkulu ulemu. A chitsanzo chapadera cha mtundu uwu wa chikondwerero mwina tsiku la Woyera Petulo ndi Paulo, amene chikumbukiro kalembedwe watsopano pa tsiku July 12. Kodi tchuthi akhoza yoperekera ndi nthano zake lolingana? M'nkhani ino tikambirana chabe zimene anali chifukwa kuti anthu awiriwa moti akulemekezedwa, ndipo ngakhale mu tsiku lina.

Tsiku a Atumwi Woyera

M'chaka kamodzi awiri Mipikisano tsiku kusala kudya ndi zofunika mu mpingo Orthodox a Akukwera - mu August ndi Peter - mu June ndi July. Zinali iye amene akutsirizira chabe pa July 12 - Tsiku St. Petro. Ndicho chifukwa chikumbukiro cha Mtumwi itha okha pa kudya, kusala kudya ndi osinthidwa mu Petrovsky anthu. Holide maziko Komabe, zochitika, mwa munthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri - imfa zachiwawa anthu awiri. Koma m'kunyema wa chikhulupiriro cha Akristu imfa ya olungama, choonadi, ndi kokha siteji Transitional iye mu dziko ya moyo wosatha ndi mtendere wosatha. Ndipo chifukwa pa mtima wake, akadali chinthu chokondweretsa, amenenso amapereka mpingo wa pemphero ndi mtetezi kumwamba. Choncho, pamene awiri kwambiri odalirika mu mpingo woyambirira wachikhristu la Mtumwi anatenga imfa, imfa yawo okhala mu mwambo monga chigonjetso chachikulu. Iwo mwambowu pa June 29, zaka kalembedwe, kuti malingana ndi mibadwo latsopano imagwera pa July 12. Orthodox tchuthi tinganene kumbuyo mnzake ake Catholic pafupifupi milungu iwiri, chifukwa pali kutsatira kalendala ya Gregory ndi kukondwerera chikumbukiro cha Atumwi 29 June. N'chimodzimodzinso, ambiri, ndipo ambiri Orthodox m'madera imene yagwa pa Revised Julian Calendar. Mpingo Russian Orthodox wa Moscow Orthodox Komabe, palibe mmodzi wa iwo. Ndipo apitirize kulemekeza kukumbukira a Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo mu kalendala yakale.

Pankhani ya atumwi

Petro ndi Paulo - munthu ali osiyana kwambiri, kopambana osiyana Chrixitu mu khalidwe, umoyo ndi makhalidwe. Tikakhulupirira Lemba, pamene moyo pakati pa iwo ngakhale ankamenyana ndi kukangana za nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Koma pa pedestal ulemerero mpingo adali pamodzi. Iwo analimbikitsidwa, monga zanenedwa, yonena awo pakati pa Akristu. Chifukwa china, malinga ndi nthano, ndi imfa, amene anabwera tsiku lomwelo. Izo zinachitika, ngati inu samanama ndi nthano, Roma, pa '67, pamene Mfumu Nero. Ndipo lero lalembedwa mu kukumbukira anthu monga tsiku la Petro ndi Paulo. Ndipotu, atumwi anavutika panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo tsiku kuperekedwa kwa chaka 258 zinachitika kulanda mitembo yawo. Koma tanthauzo la mwambo umenewu, ikuwombedwa ku mwambo, ndipo tsiku anayamba kugwirizana ndi okwana imfa mpukutu pamodzi.

Apostol Petr

Ndi umunthu wa Mtumwi Petro ndi kubisala msodzi Galileya, makolo ake dzina la Simoni. Iye anali m'bale mkulu wa mtumwi Andreya Pervozvannogo. Education akanapanda sachedwa kupsa mtima, mwa chirengedwe, ndi odzipereka. Koma anali Khristu Uthenga apatsidwa utsogoleri wa dera pambuyo imfa yake. Ndicho chifukwa chake adzalemekezedwa osati monga mtumwi, koma monga Atumwi pa tsiku July 12. Kodi chikondwerero polemekeza oyera malinga ndi kufunika angakhale ndi madzulo ano? Mwinamwake, ayi, ngati simuchita mu tchuthi chifukwa anadzipereka kwa Lady athu.

Mtumwi Paulo

Monga munthu wa mtumwi Paulo, ali pakati m'dziko lake, iye anali Saulo. A kwawo wa Tariso, anabwera kuchokera kwa anthu olemera ndi maphunziro kwambiri. Iye analeredwa mu miyambo kwambiri mzimu Ayuda chipani cha Afarisi, kotero eerily osiyana amve ndi changu zokhudza chilamulo cha Ayuda. Analeredwa anamuika ndi aliuma mdani wa kumene-anapanga mpatuko kudziwika monga Akhristu. Saulo wa ku Tariso panokha udindo miyoyo yosweka ambiri a iwo, monga mwalamulo chinkhoswe mu kugwira ndi chilango lachangu "mpatuko." Iye anali nawo ulamuliro ndi ku Wansembe Wamkulu wa Ayuda, omwe anali popita ku Damasiko, tsiku lina, kuti poyera kumeneko nawo chiphunzitso cha Yesu wa ku Nazarete. Komabe, malingana ndi mwambo, ndi njira, iye wakhala pempho zauzimu, nthawi yomweyo anabatizidwa, ndipo anakhala mlaliki odzipereka a Chikhristu. Komabe, changu chake mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya ulaliki zinali zochititsa chidwi kuti anaphimba kupambana atumwi ena onse. Ndipo chifukwa iye anali kupereka mutu wa Atumwi.

History holide

Monga tanenera kale, mtumwi Petro ndi Paulo akulemekezedwa mu mpingo June 29 (July 12). Kodi tchuthi anali m'malo panthawi zosiyanasiyana mu malo osiyana, n'zovuta kunena. Koma tikudziwa kuti tsiku umenewu ikutchulidwa kalendala ingapo ya mpingo. Mwachitsanzo, Roman (IV c), Carthage (V c), mndandanda St Jerome Anavutika (IV c). About ndiponso mmene amalemekezera chikumbukiro zipilala ziwiri izi za chikhulupiriro mu nthawi ina, ife tikhoza amanena. Choncho Petro anapita ku Rome, malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, mu '67 nakhala mwachangu kukalalikira. Kutsegula kwa Akhristu zinachititsa kuti chifukwa chakuti iwo anaukira ufumu mkwiyo. Nero analamula mtumwi, chimene chinapangidwa pa June 29 (July 12). Kodi tchuthi wolamulira anakonza potero kuti mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya Akhristu, iye ayenera, sindikuganiza. Tsiku lomwelo anaphedwa ndi mtumwi Paulo. Komabe, ngati ku Galileya wamba Peter adapachikidwa ndi mtanda Imatithandiza (monga anafunsa yekha, kukhulupirira yekha osayenera kufa monga Yesu), ndiye ndi Paulo, amene ali ndi udindo wa nzika ya Roma, kotero izo zinali zosatheka kuchita. Choncho, mutu ndi lupanga. Za yomweyi, Paulo anali ku Roma, kanthu amadziwika ena. Koma pali nthano, kuonetsa malo atumwi adati tiwonana wina ndi mzake asanapachikidwe. Iye ali pa Ostian msewu, lero pali kachisi pokumbukira mwambo umenewu ndipo ulemu wa Atumwi awiri, mpingo ulemerero June 29 (July 12). Orthodox holide Russia unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi zizindikiro mayiko, amene tikambirana omaliza.

Zizindikiro tsiku mtumwi Petro ndi Paulo

Alipo zizindikiro pa Tsiku St. Petro (July 12) mu Russia ndi okhudzana kaya nyengo kapena kuzungulira ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati cuckoo cuckoo mabasi kutatsala mlungu umodzi holide, yozizira adzabwera oyambirira. Ngati cuckoo akupitiriza yaitali pambuyo holide, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira ozizira adzakhala pa nthawi ina. Mu nkhani ya mvula pa July 12 tiyenera kuyembekezera zinthu ndizochuluka koma udzu zovuta.