The convening wa Assembly Constituent ku Russia

The convening wa Assembly Constituent mu Russia anali vuto yaikulu ya dziko m'ma 20. thupi ili amayenera kuthetsa nkhani zofunika kwambiri za boma kugwa, kuno kokha kusonkhanitsa iwo sakadakhoza ...

Ganizo convening chotero thupi nthumwi patsogolo mopitirira mu zofuna zawo Decembrists: iwo akufuna kuti kulenga, kapena kani, kutsitsimutsa Zemsky Sobor kalambulabwalo wa Assembly Constituent. Constituent Assembly - mtundu wa bungwe aphungu cholinga kuthetsa mavuto a dongosolo boma m'dzikoli ndi kuvomereza Russia malamulo a dziko. thupi koteroko zoipa chikufunika vuto chosintha ofala panthawiyo. Komabe convocation sanafune Bungwe ngakhalenso pa Provisional boma, kuyambira olamulira amenewa anali akuopa mphamvu zawo.

The convening ya Msonkhano Constituent anali onse: lamulo la zonse. Malamulo chisankho kuti thupi nthumwi unakhazikitsidwa mu August 1917. Iyo imakhala malamulo, akuti: zaka malire (nzika zonse - ndi zaka 20 zokha, asilikali - zaka 18) ndi ndondomeko chisankho: konsekonse, wofanana ndi chinsinsi othandiza. Chisankho Constituent Assembly adamangidwa November chaka chomwecho. Malinga ndi zotsatira awo, ambiri a malo kuphunzira Russian Socialist-boma - boma (iwo anali pafupifupi 40% ya mavoti onse), malo yachiwiri anapambana ambiri Bolsheviks - oposa 23%. Adakali anagawira pakati Cadets Mensheviks ndi zipani zina.

Ngakhale kuti chisankho yaitali kwa chiwalo latsopano zinachitika mu mochedwa 1917, anakumana okha pa chiyambi cha chaka chamawa - January 5.

The convening wa Assembly Constituent anatanthauza ndikuyembekeza magulu onse ndi anthu kuthetsa mavuto chachikulu: dziko chipangizo - ndiwo boma ake.

Kale anagwidwa ndi nthawi mphamvu ya Bolsheviks analandira ambiri mu yamalamulo latsopano, zambiri ankaopa kuti maudindo awo, ndipo sikunapite pachabe. Ziwanga anakhala tsiku lonse.

msonkhano zimenezi zinachitika wotchuka Tauride Palace ku St. Petersburg chosintha.

mamembala ambiri osankhidwa a Russia a zipani zambiri sakanakhoza kufika pangano, kuphatikiza lonse Constituent Assembly adakana Bolshevik "Chigamulo Cha Ufulu Ntchito ndi Anthu akubera".

Ichi chimatanthauza kuti anakana, ndipo boma Soviet, ndi malamulo onse amawatenga izo. Wotchuka kunena yapamadzi Zheleznyaka analankhula maguluwo kuti "alonda watopa alonda" chinali chiyambi cha kufalitsa Assembly Constituent. Izo zinachitika mu usiku wa 5 January 6, madzulo a tsiku lomwelo, anapitiriza kuti Tauride Palace, maguluwo anaona kuti chatsekedwa. Lamulo pa kuvunda kwa nthawi yaitali Russian yamalamulo lasindikizidwa ndi kutengedwa ndi mapeto a January 1918.

The convening wa Assembly Constituent mu Russia - ichi ndi chivundikiro kwa boma la Soviet okha nthawi amaoneka ngati yovomerezeka. Assembly akukumana yekha pang'ono kuposa tsiku, izo sizikanakhoza kuthetsa mafunso chachikulu, izo omwazika boyavshimisya kuchepa mphamvu ndi Bolsheviks.