Bishkek - likulu la Kyrgyzstan. mapu a mzinda wa Bishkek. Bishkek - zina

Ambiri mabungwe kuyenda mu Russia mokondera kunyalanyaza malangizo monga Kyrgyzstan. Ndipo pachabe! m'dzikoli, malo Genghis Khan, osati wolephera ena mwa kuchuluka kwa zokopa mbiri ndi masoka. Pa m'gawo lake pali Tien Shan (yomasulira - "lakumwamba mapiri"). Malinga Kyrgyzstan a Tambasula ndi Pamir mapiri. Nawu Issyk-Kul Lake - Nyanja ndi madzi woyera. Ndiye kumenya otentha sulfure akasupe, amene kubwerera wachinyamata chachiwiri, kukupatsani thanzi. Asian kukoma si kuchepetsedwa ndi depersonalizing kudalirana. Anamva makalapeti, hema, zochitika Kukwera Akavalo, mpunga ndi mkaka Mayi a - awa mbali zonse za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Maholide Kyrgyzstan kungakhale phiri, gombe, Ubwino. Ndipo izo nthawizonse zidzakhala zosangalatsa ndi omasuka. M'dzikoli, pali ambiri ogona abwino ndi mlingo Loona za utumiki. Koma m'nkhani ino tikambirana kokha boma likulu - mzinda wa Bishkek.

nkhani

dziko yodalitsika iyi wakhala katswiri mwa anthu akale. Ofukula amakhalabe zokhalamo, zapakati V Zakachikwi BC akhala anatulukira. Koma ndi kuthetsa pa malo Bishkek ano anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma VII pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Khristu. Zikuoneka pa mphambano za silika Road ndi mumsewu wochokera ku chapakati Tien Shan. Komabe, dzina sanali kuthetsa Bishkek, Julie ndi Kyrgyzstan pa mapu a dziko analibe kuonekera. Pofika m'zaka XVI silika Road anataya kufunika kwake. City, ataimirira chapomwepo anayamba ofooka, anthu anayamba kuchoka iwo. tsoka zinagweradi Julie. Dera lonse pakati pa mitsinje Alamedin ndi Ala-Archa inasanduka msipu.

Mu 1825 Kokand Khan Madali anayambitsa Pishpek linga pano. Mu 1860, Russian anayamba kuzinga achitetezo ndi kuwononga pansi patapita zaka ziwiri. Komabe, mu malo ake inamangidwa m'chipindacho kwa asilikali, ndipo anthu anapitiriza kukhala pansi pa chitetezero cha citadel lapansi. mzinda udindo kuthetsa analandira mu 1878. Mu 1926 Pishpek anadzatchedwa Frunze polemekeza mkulu Soviet asilikali ndi nzika ya mzinda. Koma popeza wodzilamulira mu 1991 mumzinda nabwera kwa zaka, pang'ono dzina wosinthika.

Ali mapu Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek

Frunze sizinayende anakhala likulu. zithandiza anagula okha mu 1936. Ndipo patsogolo kuti anali likulu la Kirghiz Autonomous Region. N'chifukwa chiyani dzina la mzinda - Bishkek? Likulu la Kyrgyzstan, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina otchedwa polemekeza ngwazi lodziwika bwino amene ankakhala m'dera limeneli m'zaka XVIII. Bishkek-Batyr atatchuka ngati Chikigizi Robin Gud. Ndipo mau "Bishkek" pawokha, amatanthauza "mace chifundo koumiss". Tsopano ndi pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi - mu 2014 anali ndi anthu okhala 901.000. Ndi mzinda kumpoto, monga makilomita twente-faifi kuyambira malire Chikazaki. Ngakhale kutentha m'chilimwe ndi sadamve pano. Ndipotu, mzinda lili m'tsinde mwa Tien Shan pamalo okwera mamita 800 pamwamba pa nyanja. makilomita makumi kum'mwera lili otchuka Chikigizi osiyanasiyana.

Kayendedwe

Ku Moscow ku Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), tsiku zonse ndege. Kuyambira Domodedovo akufa "Kyrgyzstan" ndege ndege mlengalenga, ndi kwa Sheremetyevo-F - «Aeroflot». Komanso, inu mukhoza popita ku Bishkek ku Novosibirsk pa bolodi S7. The ndege lonse likulu la Kyrgyzstan amatchedwa Manas. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita makumi awiri ndi zitatu mumzindawu. The ndege ankakonda takisi - mtundu kuyenda zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo. Bishkek ndi chitukuko cha njanji zolumikizanazo. Sitima mungathe kufika kuno ku Kazakhstan. Ichi ndi yabwino staging positi, ndiye kuti ku mizinda ina ya dziko: Kar, Osh, Balykchy, Naryn ndi Karakol.

mathiransipoti

mumzindawo basi zimadutsa kochepa kwa anthu 10-12. Ndi zokwanira gwedezani dzanja lanu kutsogolo kwa galimoto likuyandikira, amatenga ndalama kwa dalaivala ndi kuitana ankafika mfundo yanu. Mukhoza kubwereka galimoto, kuphatikizapo molumikizana ndi woyendetsa. Ngakhale kwambiri chodabwitsa zoyendera - mabasi ndi trolleybuses. Koma anasiya kuthamanga pa naini koloko. Nkofunika kuti pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira mu Bishkek mapu a misewu ndi madeti kwambiri. Muyenera kudziwa dzina latsopano kumaloku. Koma anthu a ku Bishkek, uthe, ndiponso ngati inu kusochera, musazengereze kupempha malangizo ku odutsa. Ndi khalidwe kum'mawa anthu alendo inu osati n'chiyani njira yoyenera, koma kugwira ku malo oyenera. Ngakhale n'kovuta kusochera mu mzinda - misewu amakwiriridwa movutikira kwa mpweya wabwino bwino ndi wozengereza ngalande.

nyengo

Kyrgyzstan - Dziko lamapiri, pambali ndi kuchoka nyanja yaikulu, kotero nyengo pano ndi chokhala. Off-nyengo suchedwa kutha. Amasirira masika, maluwa phiri poppies ndi tulips kungakhale chabe angapo. Bishkek, likulu la Kyrgyzstan, ili mu m'tsinde ndi, kutetezedwa ku chisanu kumpoto. Zima si ozizira kwambiri. Ngakhale mu January - mwezi awowo sankawayankha mwansangala chaka - pali avareji + 2 ° C masana. Mountain dzuwa ndi nyengo wopanda mitambo mumzinda wa achisangalalo weniweni thanzi. Koma yozizira mpweya umayamba mwamsanga madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Ngakhale m'chilimwe maola angapo thermometer akhoza kugwa kuchokera +31 kwa + 14 ° C. Choncho, kutuluka madzulo, musaiwale kuti abweretse zovala otentha.

Map of Bishkek

Mu 1938 ku likulu la Kirghiz SSR, zigawo zitatu inakhazikitsidwa kuti: Sverdlovsk, Proletarian ndi Pervomaisky. Mu 1962, yotsirizira anadzatchedwa ndi Lenin. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka khumi likulu amamuonera ndi dera lawo unit wa wachinayi - chigawo Oktyabrsky mumzindawo. Pambuyo kulengeza ufulu wa Kyrgyzstan ukasintha anasintha dongosolo kulamulira. Tsopano pa mutu wa mzinda waima meya. mphamvu zake amakhala Kenesh. The boma angayerekezedwe ndi Council wathu City. Kenesh ndi mkuluyu yoikidwiratu abwanamkubwa - ngala chigawo. Iwo ndi kukatulutsa zamalamulo - akimiat. Panopa chiwerengero cha mayunitsi loyang'anira mzinda alibe kuchuluka. Iwo ndi anayi. Koma Bishkek m'madera kwambiri wamkulu. Motero, Leninsky zikuphatikizapo townships Chon-Aryk, Orto-Sai ndi Manas.

zowoneka

Kaya cholinga cha kukhala lanu mu dziko: amene anali kudutsa mu mapiri, rafting, kavalo atayenda, kusintha mu matope osambira ndi madzi mchere achisangalalo, kukhala kwa masiku angapo mu mzinda wa Bishkek. Likulu la Kyrgyzstan ndi pachokha ndi kukopa alendo. Inu mungakhoze basi kuyendayenda mwa njira ndi mabwalo a mzinda, kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza. Inu mwina inadzera maonekedwe European Bishkek. chakuti dongosolo la mzinda, ndi Chess-phiri msewu malo anayamba lamulo Russian asilikali ndipo nyumba zimayesetsa mu 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo Czechoslovak zigawenga "Intergelpo". Choncho, nyumba zambiri anamanga mu otchuka pa nthawi kalembedwe Art Nouveau. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, mzindawu chokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala latsopano. Mu chapakati Ala kwambiri Square Lenin m'malo mwa Chifaniziro choyambirira of Liberty. Tiyenera kuona nyumba Opera House, yamalamulo, gulu sculptural wa Manas lofedwa.Ndivomereze kusintha alonda a ulemu pa State Flagstaff.

Osungirako zinthu zakale ndi m'mapaki

Bishkek, likulu la Kyrgyzstan, si waukulu kwambiri dziko. Ndi malo aakulu chikhalidwe. Pali zambiri zakale, masewera luso zomera kumeneko. Mpofunika kukaona zakale Museum. M'buku lake, ndi kusonkhanitsa yaikulu kwambiri Mkuwa Age zakale, ndalama zakale zimene zinali kufalitsidwa mu dera la silika Road, katundu wa m'nyumba ndi zokongoletsa woyendayendawu Chikigizi. Chapadera ndi zolemba runic ku Talas ndi zojambula thanthwe la msasa Saimaluu Tash. Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, kuwonjezera zojambula Chikigizi, Russian ndi Chiuzibeki ojambula zithunzi, lili mu deta yake chidwi ethnographic deta. Apa mutha kuona kukhazikitsanso chonse cha yurt miyambo ndi yokongola mkati, makalapeti, shyrdaks, zovala dziko ndi nsapato, molemera chokongoletsedwa kavalo oyang'anira. Ndipo amene nostalgic kwa nyengo makedzana, mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu Museum wa Frunze. Anthu a Bishkek akutchedwa mzinda wobiriwira. Ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, mungabisale mu mthunzi wandiweyani wa Boulevard ya Young Alonda ndi pansi msondodzi siliva ndi wakale mitengo Avenue Erkindik. Mukhoza kuona zomera kawirikawiri mu Botanical Garden, kumasuka pakati pa makwalala ozizira Oak Park, Panfilov Park, Chingiz Aitmatov kapena Kemal Ataturk.

kugula

The mzinda waukulu Store - Store Dipatimenti - ili Chiyembekezo Chui. Komabe, m'kati kugula sayenera okha iwo. Kuwoloka mzinda amwazikira boutiques wokongola ndipo tambirimbiri luso, mungapezeko kugula alendo okongola pa mitengo wololera. Komabe, alendo ambiri 'chidwi shopomana mfundo cholinga pakati, m'bwalo Chui njira ndi misewu Manas Bokonbaeva. masitolo zosowa zakale, masitolo zodzikongoletsera, mafashoni boutiques, masitolo ndi nsalu miyambo ndi zoumbaumba interspersed ndi mzake. Ku Kyrgyzstan lotengeka makamaka wokongola anamva makalipeti "shyrdaks" dziko nduwira "kalpak 'biriwita, mikanjo kuvala" ichken ", zodzikongoletsera, katundu wachikopa. Usasiye misika sizikugwiridwa. Osh nyumba zikuluzikulu, Dordoi ndi dera limeneli limatchedwa-Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu ndi kwabasi kwambiri. Ngakhale ngati mulibe kugula, mutha kukwera kupeza ulendo wonse dziko la East.

Kodi kuyesa

Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), yodziwika ndi yakuti mu odyerako alendo ndi nyumba tiyi kulawa mbale ochokera m'madera onse a dziko. Konzani kuti inu ndi kumwa yambiri ya tiyi - chakumwa kuti limayamba komanso limatha ndi chakudya. Kuti ali ndi kuvomerezedwa zouma zipatso kapena mitanda. Nkhumba m'dziko Muslim chakudya musadye, koma chochuluka kudya mutton, nkhuku, ng'ombe ndi nyama kavalo. Muyenera ndithudi kuyesa zofunika kwambiri Chikigizi mbale - beshbarmak - Zakudyazi makamaka lalikulu ndi nyama nkhosa. Dzina la mbale anamasuliridwa kuti "zala zisanu" chifukwa kudya zala zake zisanu. Ndi chizindikiro cha gastronomy Kyrgyzstan ndi kavalo soseji - chuchuk. Ena zakudya zakudya mtundu kuopseza anthu Chisilavo. Choncho, nkhosa maso, ubongo ndi masaya ali ndi chakudya chokoma. Kumiss - thovu Mayi a mkaka - ndimwe mwambo wa wongosamukasamuka. Komanso ambiri kugulitsa Shoro. Izi kvas chakumwa akufanana, koma amapangidwa mbewu mwana tirigu. Kirghiz anabwereka zosiyanasiyana mbale ku loyandikana Uzbekistan, kuwapatsa kalembedwe anu bwino. Choncho, muyenera m'deralo Shurpa Osh ndi pilaf.

m'dera

Zimene muyenera kudziwa alendo ofika ku Bishkek? wapamwamba tchuthi amaperekedwa kwa inu pa hotelo "Hyatt", "Dostyk", "Ala-Kwambiri", "Jannat", "dera limeneli limatchedwa-Keme", "Issyk-onse" ndi ena. Pafupi ndi Bishkek ayenera kukaona "manda Khan a" (akale kumanda), malo Chon-Aryk, kukwera phiri Boz Peldek. Ngati cholinga cha ulendo wanu - kusintha, ndiye muyenera kutenga opangidwa mu osambira matope, limene lili m'mudzi Kamyshanovka. Ndipo pa ola kapena kuyendetsa kwa okonda panja kudikira m'zigwa pa maziko a nsonga chofewa chili pamwamba.