Zasayansi kusanthula Indicators: mkodzo, pH - wakudziko ndi kupatuka. Monga anatsimikiza ndi pH a mkodzo? Kodi kuti anayesedwa (pH wa mkodzo)?

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti matenda molondola matenda iliyonse m'pofunika zasayansi chiyesedwe cha mthupi. Ndi chithunzi chokongola bwino udindo wa dongosolo excretory amapereka mkodzo. PH kungakuthandizeni mu matenda a matenda yotupa ndi matenda.

ndi pH a mkodzo chiyani?

Dongosolo excretory munthu si amene amachititsa excretion wa madzimadzi owonjezera ndi poizoni, komanso amaonetsetsa kuti mwachibadwa asidi-m'munsi bwino. Ndi muyeso uwu ndi kudziwa mkodzo.

PH - otchedwa pH, lomwe limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ayoni wa hydrogen mu njira (mu nkhani iyi, yankho - ndi mkodzo nyemba). Chotero kusanthula ndi limachititsa kudziwa thupi katundu wa mkodzo, ndipo kuwunika bwino zidulo ndi zapansi kuti lili. Zotsatira za maphunziro n'zofunika kwambiri kwa matenda.

Kodi chithunzi ichi zimatengera?

Ndipotu, pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingalimbikitse mankhwala zikuchokera mkodzo. Makamaka, pH mwachuluka amadalira zakudya anthu. Anthu amene amagwiritsa otchedwa "chosamanga chakudya", munali mapuloteni, sulfure ndi phosphorous, zimene mkodzo ndi acidic (osachepera 5). Ngati zakudya munthu limapangidwa ambiri masamba ndi mkaka, ndi mkodzo adzakhala anachita zamchere (kuposa 7).

Komanso, pali zinthu zina zimene zingatisocheretse ndi mkodzo sichinasinthe. PH zingasiyane malingana ndi mbali kagayidwe kachakudya. Mipweya bwanji yotupa matenda aliwonse a dongosolo excretory. Nkhani ndi ndondomeko ya chimbudzi, makamaka kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka acidity m'mimba. Pa pH zingakhudze ena mankhwala.

Tikumbukenso kuti mlingo akadakwanitsira wa ayoni wa hydrogen amalimbikitsa yachibadwa akonzere chikhodzodzo ndi kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito yofunika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, potero kuchepetsa mosavuta kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana.

Pamene kutumikiridwa mkodzo mayeso?

Pakali pano, chitsanzo ambiri kufufuza ndi mkodzo. PH kumathandiza kudziwa ngati gulu la matenda. Ndicho chifukwa mavuto oterowo kutumikiridwa odwala onse ndi amaganiziridwa matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa a dongosolo genitourinary, komanso chiwerengero cha matenda ena, kuphatikizapo malfunctions kagayidwe kachakudya.

Urinalysis Kwalamulidwa ndi pachaka njira mayeso zachipatala. Nthawi zina maphunziro awa kuthandiza matenda pamaso maonekedwe zizindikiro kunja.

zitsanzo mkodzo analimbikitsa kutenga pambuyo matenda yapita opatsirana, makamaka ngati amayamba ndi streptococcus - Izi zimathandiza kudziwa pamaso matendawo.

Kodi pochitika mkodzo?

Kuti nkhani ngati zoona, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo. Zowaphunzitsa kwambiri ndi zitsanzo za m'mawa mkodzo. Madzulo a izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asadye zakudya akhoza kusintha thupi katundu wa madzi, monga karoti ndi Beets. Komanso, sungathe kuchitenga okodzetsa kapena teas mankhwala, izi zimakhudza mipweya ya mkodzo.

onetsetsani kuti asambe kumaliseche kwanu pamaso kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo - mwinamwake zitsanzo adzakhala kwambiri maselo zaminyewa, zikhale zovuta kufufuza zasayansi. Ndi zofunika kusonkhanitsa mkodzo apakatikati.

Mfundo ina yofunika - si koyenera kuti achite kafukufuku ofanana kwa akazi pa msambo, monga kusamba tingayambe zotsatira. Only mwa kutsatira malamulo amenewa angathandize kuti agwire kusanthula zolondola kwambiri mkodzo - pH adzakomana zenizeni.

Kodi kudziwa pH wa mkodzo zasayansi?

Chophweka njira kufufuza asidi-zamchere bwino - ndi ntchito zizindikiro zenizeni. Nthawi zambiri tanthauzo la pH ikuchitika ntchito pepala mkodzo mayeso amene amasintha mtundu wake malingana njira anachita. Aliyense mtundu limafanana ndi mtengo yotsimikizika pH. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa index wa ku 0,5.

Pali zina, njira yeniyeni zambiri zimene mkodzo ndi ankafufuza. PH zingadziŵike ntchito ionomerta (pH-mita). Njira yabwino kwambiri ndipo ali olondola apamwamba (mpaka mayunitsi 0.01).

Popeza kufunika pH zingasiyane masana, olondola kwambiri odwala ena tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza pH a masiku asanu otsatizana.

mlingo wa pH wa mkodzo ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi zotsatira za madokotala kafukufuku kupanga zonena mtundu ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Koma kodi pH yachibadwa ya mkodzo? Kachiwiri, chithunzi ichi zimadalira chakudya, kumwa mankhwala, m'badwo wodwalayo.

Mu wathanzi zochita za ranges mkodzo pang'ono asidi ndale. Malinga ndi zakudya zapadera, chithunzi ichi angakhale 4.5 - 8,0.

Normal neonatal mkodzo pH m'munsi, kuyambira 4.5 kuti 5,9. Ana obadwa masiku asanakwane chithunzi n'kugwera ngakhale m'munsi - 4.8 - 5.4.

Kodi pH mkulu wa mkodzo?

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mafunso za milandu imene pali alkalization wa mkodzo. Monga tanenera kale, chinthu ofanana kumachitika mwa kudya masamba ndi mkaka, madzi a mchere mchere. The chifukwa chomwecho ndi chapamimba hyperacidity ndipo kawirikawiri kusanza, imbaenda ku imfa ya thupi la madzi ndi chlorine.

Komano, pali matenda ambiri omwe mkodzo sichinasinthe. PH ndi chinawonjezeka ndi zotupa ambiri opatsirana a dongosolo excretory. Makamaka, izi zimachitika ndi cystitis, pyelonephritis ndi matenda ena. Amadziwika kuti mabakiteriya ena chifukwa kuwola mankhwala asafe ndi amoniya, womwe kumawonjezera alkalinity wa mkodzo.

Anachitazi zimawonedwa zoopsa aakulu aimpso. Kuwonjezeka pH bwino zimayamba ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka bicarbonate, Epinephrine ndi nicotinamide. Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika chapansipansi hyperfunction parathyroid gipoaldosternizme ndi hyperkalemia.

Chifukwa kuchepetsa pH (acidification ya mkodzo)?

Kuchepetsa phindu pH ndi acidification ya mkodzo kumachitika matenda ena opatsirana a dongosolo excretory, makamaka amene chifukwa cha ntchito za mycobacterium TB ndipo E. coli.

chifukwa akhoza ziwonjezeke mapangidwe zidulo mu thupi. Izi zimachitika pamene kusala kudya nthawi yaitali, kumwa mwauchidakwa sepsis, mantha, kwambiri thupi ntchito, matenda a shuga.

Mwachibadwa, kusintha ofanana bwino zimayamba ndi kumwa mankhwala - methionine, ascorbic asidi, corticotropin, calcium ndi ammonium mankhwala enaake, arginine hydrochloride.

Acidification ya mkodzo bwino zimayamba ndi kuchepa mu mlingo wa gawo lotetezedwa bicarbonate mu dongosolo la mwazi, amene asunga mwa kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, ureterosigmostomy. The pulayimale ndi sekondale hyperaldosteronism, nephrotic syndrome, hypokalemia, myeloma angapo, cystinosis, poizoni, salt heavy - matenda onsewa kuyambitsa yafupika index wa hydrogen.

Mwachibadwa, chimodzi chokha mkodzo kuwunika sikokwanira kwa matenda zolondola. Komanso n'komwe osati pH a mkodzo, komanso pamaso m'menemo mapulotini, salt, maselo corpuscles magazi etc. Mkodzo - chabe mbali imodzi ya ndondomeko matenda amene amalola kuonanso ntchito ya dongosolo excretory.