Lenin ndi ndani? Sindikudziwa - chamanyazi!

"Lenin ndi ndani?" - question amanyansidwa achinyamata akufunsa ndi zambiri. Kubweranso kwa chilungamo chikhalidwe zikuwoneka kuti ponseponse. Koma anthu amene ankakhala malangizo a ziphunzitso za Lenin, mukudziwa kuti si ponseponse. Mulimonsemo, ntchito zake adakalipo, ndipo ngakhale apakhungu kwambiri. Komanso, mbiri ya dziko kudziwa ndikofunikira. Ndipo ndani Lenin, nayenso. zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri malinga ndi chiphunzitso chake dziko ankakhala - izo si mbali yaikulu ya moyo wa boma. Ndi chigonjetso. Ndi chikhulupiriro mu mawa. Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti Vladimir Lenin anali moyo.

ubwana

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) anali mwana wachinayi wa mkulu wa sukulu mumzinda wa Simbirsk Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov. Banja anali ansangala kwambiri, chifukwa mayi kwathunthu odzipereka yekha ana. Kwambiri mphatso limba, bwino kuwerenga - anali kuti kubweretsa ana. Ndipo ndithudi iwo ali chitsanzo chabwino pamaso pawo: konse anakweza mawu ake, wolimba, koma mtundu mtima mkazi, chilungamo, koma amene amatha kumvetsa mwana wanu ndiponso kulowa kwambiri mu zinthu. abale ndi alongo onse asanu akhala boma Lenin. Wamkulu, Alexander, anaphedwa chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa Tsar Alexander III. Vladimir Ilyich nthawi anaphunzira mwangwiro. Simbirsk sukulu anamaliza ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi ndi kulowa University of Kazan. Chifukwa chotenga mbali pa kalikiliki wophunzira zipolowe anachotsedwa ndi ukapolo m'midzi Kokushkino.

chosintha

Mu 1888, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin anakhala katswiri chosintha. Kuphunzira "Capital" wa Marx ndi Chichewa analemba, Plekhanov, Kautsky, anamuthandiza kumvetsetsa misanje onse ndi kuya kwa chuma ndale ndi nzeru kwa zaka zinayi. Iye ankaphunzira mavuto azachuma mu Russia ndi malo a proletariat ndi anthu wamba. Mu yomweyi, Lenin ankakonza pochitika mayeso kunja pa St. Petersburg University, ndi zidachoka iwo ndi diploma wothandizira loya. mchitidwe malamulo, komabe pafupifupi sanapange nawo, monga zolinga zina ndi zolinga anatsimikiza zolinga zake zonse. Ngakhale zili choncho, kukhala wamng'ono kwambiri, iye anadabwitsa anzake ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi khalidwe la chidziwitso ndi irreconcilability zikhulupiriro zawo.

amene Lenin

Ngakhale ntchito yake yoyamba nthanthi anali waluntha. Mu 1894 anabwera ntchito pansi udindo "ndi Anzanu wa Anthu ... Kodi", amene kale momveka bwino kunachokera njira yonse kalasi ntchito kupyolera ulimi ufulu ndi chitukuko ndi tsarism ndi bizinesi ndi zokomera onse. Lenin anapitiriza ntchito ya Marx ndi Chichewa, kudzikonda mapulani ndi kupanga chiphunzitso chawo. Mu 1897, iye anatumizidwa ku ukapolo ku Shushenskoye (Krasnoyarsk Gawo). Apa anayesetsa pa mabuku ake (monga "The Development wa bizinesi ku Russia"). Mu moyo payekha, nayenso, anadza kusinthaku: anakwatira Nadezhda Krupskaya, amene moyo wake wonse wakhala wachiwiri wake woyamba ndi yodalirika kwa zochitika zonse chosintha. Kenako mu Shushenskoye Lenin anatulukira njira ogwirizanitsira mphamvu zonse mwapang'onopang'ono dziko. Izi zikutanthauza nyuzipepala "Iskra" kenako.

mtsogoleri chipani

Mu 1903, Lenin chinathandiza convening oyambirira a Congress Chachiwiri ya Social-Democratic Labor Party. Ndi nthawi iyi, Democrats Social alibe funso za amene Lenin. ntchito zake osati ambiri kuphunzira, komanso anatenga mbali yake ndi adani. Kumeneko, London, anatulukira ndipo anawapeza zambiri chipani Shushenskoe kugawanika mu Bolsheviks ndi Mensheviks. Choncho Bolshevism inkayenda monga kayendedwe palokha ndale. zaka zonse womutsata, Lenin anagwira ntchito mwakhama moyo semilegally kunyumba, ndiye kunja. Nthawi zambiri Yoswa kuphunzira kusintha ntchito, kufalitsa nyuzipepala "New Nyengo" Imachitika chosintha ntchito yophunzitsa. Woyamba Russian zisinthe anali kuponderezedwa mwankhanza. Lenin anawulula zifukwa cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe kuti analephera. Zaka, makamaka kuchokera 1908 mpaka 1911, zinali zovuta kwambiri.

A wasayansi ndi mpainiya

Mu 1911 anayamba kugwira ntchito yake chipani sukulu antchito, kumene Lenin lectured pa chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe mfundo chipani cha. Pambuyo pa msonkhano ku St. Petersburg panali "Pravda" nyuzipepala. Ndi pamene zigawo linafalitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu Russia anaphunzira za amene Lenin, zomwe Pauloyo, ndipo mwa njira zimene kalasiyo ntchito ku chigonjetso cha zisinthe. Lenin imatsogoleredwa buku kuchokera kunja, analemba mfundo tsiku lirilonse, amene anathandiza kubweretsa nkhani za antchito ambiri pomuyerekeza ndi ena. The First World nkhondo anali moni anthu sali aluntha. Lenin analimbikitsa magulu omenyanawa kutembenukira zida zawo motsutsa tsarism wamagazi ndi bizinesi. Mu 1915, izo zinasonyeza kuti pali kuthekera kwa chigonjetso lamadyerero m'dziko lina. The February bourgeois Kukwera kwa 1917 chifukwa cha Lenin ochokera m'mayiko mu Petrograd. Iye lolembedwa ndi "choonadi", kufotokoza Bolshevik mawu ndi kuyitana kwa kusintha kuti adzakhala nthawi zambiri wamphamvu kuposa February. Komanso ankachititsa makalasi, anapereka malankhulidwe kupita kunyumba asilikali, mu masitolo ntchito. chiwerengero cha kumbali ya zisinthe unakula mofulumira. lamulo linaperekedwa kuti amangidwe Lenin. Ntchito anapitiriza mobisa ndi.

Kukwera gulu

October 25, 1917 Zachitika! chopereka Lenin kuti zisinthe kwenikweni kwambiri. Iye analenga chiphunzitso cha Party ngati mtsogoleri wa proletariat pomenyera kupondereza izo zinaliri ndi mphamvu yoposa mwa bourgeoisie ndi mawonetseredwe zake zonse. Komanso, Lenin anali tate ndi mtsogoleri wa latsopano nzeru zaumunthu malangizo a mphamvu Marxist. Voliyumu ya ntchito zolembedwa ndi iye ndi waukulu, makumi asanu mabuku a malemba asayansi. Ndipo mtengo amatichititsa ali iwo.