The kupenta "Lady ndi chipembere" ndi Raphael Santi: kufotokoza, mbiri

The kupenta "Lady ndi chipembere" ndi Rafael Santi amene atsimikiza imodzi chidwi kwambiri ndi enigmatic katswiri mwapang'ono. Choyamba otchulidwa 1652 pa mndandanda wa Galleria Borghese ku Rome.

Florence nthawi ya mnyamata Raphael

Atatha kuphunzitsa pa Perugino ndi kupeza kalembedwe wake, achinyamata Raphael imatumizidwa Florence, kumene mwina 1504 amapezeka mu msonkhano Velikogo Leonardo ndipo amaona maonekedwe a Mona Lisa. ntchito Izi zimapangitsa chidwi chachikulu pa wojambula wamng'ono. Mosamala amaphunzira njira ya mbuye odziwa, kupanga zina zachidule wa zojambula ndi Leonardo ndi wokulira zinafuna akuyamba ntchito luso lake. Mu Florence mu 1506-1507 gg. penti "Lady ndi chipembere" iwo unalengedwa. Rafael Santi sakanakhoza kulingalira kuti zaka mazana angapo, adzachititsa mtsutsano komanso kusamvetsetsana, mmene kusintha zambiri zidzachitika pamaso umathandiza kuti zonse mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Ofufuza amasonyeza kuti chithunzi analengedwa kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Patapita zaka ziwiri, kale ndatsiriza kupenta "Lady ndi chipembere" Rafael kudzalimbikitsa ndikupita ku Rome.

Kalembedwe olondola a zojambulajambula wamng'ono

A okwana zaka 36 anapatsidwa "Mulungu Sanzio," monga iye ankatchedwa a m'nthawi yake kuti kutembenuka kwa mwanayo mphatso ya mwana woona wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, amene anali ndi mphatso ya wojambula mwini wa kupenta yaikulu, ndipo wamanga. kalembedwe wake captivates momveka, moyenera ndi ungwiro.

The kupenta "Lady ndi chipembere" ndi Raphael: kufotokoza

Pa nsalu ya tikuona amasimba za kukongola osadziwika. The zikuchokera lakonzedwa bwino kufooketsedwa ndi Leonardo.
Dona wamng'ono ndi chipembere wakhala pa khonde, amene anakonza mbali zonse, komanso mankhwala a kuloŵedwa zake zazikulu, makoma awiri. manja ake, komanso manja a "Mona Lisa" lopangidwa semicircle a. Itithandizanso kuyang'ana kwakung'ono pambali. Koma silinena chilichonse, izo zimapanga "Mona Lisa". Pamene Leonardo utoto mayi wamng'ono wa banja, Raphael kupenta "Lady ndi chipembere" analenga china chochititsa, wangwiro ndi oona fano la mtsikana pamiyendo pake pakhala chipembere pang'ono.

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za nthawi, izo zikhoza analamulira yekha mtsikana amene kulondera umaliseche wake.

Tipitirize za Raphael Santi "The Lady ndi chipembere". Mosamala kutsukidwa mutu ndi golide tsitsi chokongoletsedwa ndi tiara chaching'ono, chimene udzamanga tsitsi kumbuyo. Virgin chimasonyeza maziko a thambo bwino wangwiro, komwe kutali ankatha kuona kupeza kuwala buluu mapiri otsika Tuscany pamene palibe chinsinsi. Timavala ndi neckline otsika ndi zobiriwira manja detachable, chokongoletsera unyolo golide ndi miyala yodula ndi ngale, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe a dontho, kusonyeza kuti ndi olemera kaso wolemekezeka dona. Pali m'modzi yekha oddity kuti muzindikire chirichonse pa zala za osadziwika mulibe mphete.

khalidwe wamkazi ali ogwirizana kwathunthu ndi fission. Kwalembedwa kusintha woyera ndi kuwala mitundu.

Kukongola ndi kuukonza, komanso chinsinsi cha moyo wa mlendo wamng'ono uyu - awiri zinsinsi zazikulu amene abisa chithunzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo za kukongola kwa akazi chiyambi cha m'ma XVI.

Ndani wolemba?

Mbiri ya chithunzi ndi wapadera. analembadi zake zimachitika Perugino, Ghirlandaio ndi ojambula zithunzi zina zambiri, monga Vasari sanapereke ikulongosola za mankhwala. D. Cantalamessa loyamba anayamba maphunziro mu 1916. Iye anali woyamba amene anayamba kukayikira za olemba a kupenta "Lady ndi chipembere". kwambiri Attribution ake anabwera mmasate ndi makumi anai Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo anali ankafufuza ndi X-ray. Kuyambira mu 1935, kubwezeretsa anayamba. kupenta pamaso onse anawona woyera Catherine wa Alexandria, pa mapewa amene anaponyedwa pa chofunda chake. Ngakhale dzanja iye ananyamula ayi.

zothandiza kwambiri fanizo la Louvre, pamene ife tikuwona chithunzi chapachiyambi cha siteji chilengedwe.

Metamorphosis wa St. Catherine

X-ray anaulula angapo zigawo za dopisok ina, komanso zimene poyamba anali m'manja mwa chitsanzo atakhala galu wamng'ono (chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi), zomwe wolemba wapanga m'malo chipembere. Iwo anaphunzira mu 1959, pamene kamodzinso anafufuza ntchito ndipo tinapeza kuti m'kupita kwa kenako revisions zojambulajambula anasinthanso tanthauzo la kupenta kuchokera kudzipereka ku ungwiro. pachithunzipa anali kwambiri kuonongeka. Lokonza mosamala kuchotsa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza kumbuyo mwaluso maonekedwe pachiyambi.

Tsopano amaganiza kuti pachithunzipa wopyoza magawo angapo a ntchito:

• Model, atagwira galu, wakhala zochepa wamng'ono, ndi Raphael analemba yekha m'nyanja malo, kumwamba ndi chithunzi pa maziko ake.
• Udindo wa manja, mikono, galu, mizati liza wojambula wina. Mwina anali pafupi ndi sukulu ya Leonardo.
• Patapita zaka zingapo, galu anakhala chipembere, yomwe inkafuna kukonzanso lemba dzanja.
• A osadziwika wojambula m'ma wawasinthira njira St Catherine.

Tikupeza amene anatumikira monga chitsanzo, mpaka tsopano analephera. Ichi ndi chinsinsi cha chithunzi cha.

Chionetsero cha chithunzi chimodzi

Pearl wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano "Lady ndi chipembere" (Raphael) Pushkin Museum kuonetsa mu 2011. kupenta linabweretsedwa ku Russia kuti azikumbukira Chaka cha chikhalidwe Italy ndi chinenero chake mu dziko lathu. Ntchito kawirikawiri panyumba.

R. Vaudret, mutu wa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Rome, anati yokonza pachithunzipa kupita la Russia anali miyezi itatu. Pachiyambi analengedwa kwathunthu losindikizidwa chidebe. Kuti ayenera kupitiriza kukhala kofunikira kuti microclimate nsalu. Kenako chopangidwa akunja matabwa bokosi, amene aikidwa mu chidebe amene sakhoza kusuntha kapena millimeter wina. The Rome ndege chidebe anabweretsa galimoto wapadera ndipo kenaka anaika pa ndege boma yobereka kwa Moscow.

The Pushkin Museum wa chitetezo anapereka mwaluso, kuwayika iwo pansi pa galasi zipolopolo.

Experience monovystavok ya Pushkin Museum kale zilipo, monga anabweretsa "Mona Lisa" mu 70s lapansi. Kuona mwaluso chinaperekedwa kwa omvera maminiti forte- faifi. Onse, ndithudi, mosalephera, koma luso okonda kuyembekezera kukumana ndi chinsalu ndi Raphael Sanzio.