St. Petersburg, Museum la Water: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Museum wa St. Petersburg zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chaka chilichonse alendo kubwera ku likulu la Northern kuti ndizolowere zowoneka ake ndi kukaona zakale, chimene chiri mu mzinda wa zoposa 200.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za St. Petersburg - Water Museum. Iye ali wamng'ono, ndi alendo oyambirira mu 2003, ngakhale kufotokoza wake amakonda onse Petrograd, ndi alendo a mzinda.

Madzi magalimoto St. Petersburg

Monga pakati pa Petra Velikogo St. Petersburg inamangidwa pa madzi, kotero Neva ndi mitsinje ena anatumikira monga woyamba m'tawuni dongosolo madzi. Kuchokera Neva n'kutunga madzi akumwa, ndi Fontanka Mtsinje ndi ena anthu ang'ono aziwapatsa madzi kuigwiritsa ntchito pa banja.

Woyamba madzi wosazindikira anaonekera ku likulu la dziko, m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Iye anapangidwa nkhuni ndi anathira madzi okha mu munda yotentha ndi banja zachifumu. Ena a anthu a mumzindawo, kapena anadutsa kuzungulira ku mtsinje kukatunga madzi kapena kugula izo kwa magalimoto madzi wondipereka madzi ochokera ku ikukoka 37, ntchito m'zigawo zosiyana mumzinda kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX.

Migolo ya otungira madzi amasiyana mtundu: woyera ukonde kugulitsa Neva madzi, wachikasu - khalidwe koipa kwa Fontanka mtsinje wobiriwira - kuchokera mitsinje kumene anthu akatulutsidwa zinyalala. Pomaliza, akuluakulu yoletsedwa mpanda zosafunika madzi m'ngalande. Kaya pali kukopa alendo wodzipereka kwa ntchito ku St. Petersburg? Madzi Museum ulendo n'kofunika osachepera kuti kuona chipilala cha St. Petersburg madzi chonyamulira.

History of St. Petersburg madzi

Woyamba kotunga madzi mpope nthunzi mu likulu la ufumu anauika 1846 Komabe, sanali kuyembekezera, kampani yopanga imfa posachedwa kutsekedwa. Patatha zaka 12 Shpalernaya "olowa Stock Company Saint-Petersburg Water mapaipi" anamanga siteshoni ikukoka ndi madzi nsanja.

Pafupi nsanja yaikulu inali thanki amawapopa kuchokera Neva mapampu madzi kupyolera mu mipope adaperekedwa kwa nyumba, yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda. Pa mphamvu zonse, likulu la madzi dongosolo amazipeza 1866. Mu zaka wotsatira, ena makampani olowa katundu anayamba kupereka madzi Vasilevsky Island, mbali Vyborg ndi zina likulu.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma boma mzinda anagula, anali olowa katundu makampani, ngalande. Mu nthawi Union, Leningrad madzi zofunikira chikuwonjezeka kwambiri madzi ndi dongosolo sewerage mumzindawo. Ndipo tsiku 300th wa chikhazikiro chake cha St. Petersburg mu Shpalernaya Street Water Tower anatsegula Water Museum (St. Petersburg) anadzipereka osati mbiri ya madzi St. Petersburg, koma madzi ndi dziko lonse.

nsanja madzi

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lingaliro kulenga Museum mbiri ya madzi mzinda anabadwa Pasanapite nthawi 1999 St. Petersburg boma anayamba kukhazikitsa izo. M'chaka cha 1901 anaganiza bungwe chionetsero ting'onoting'ono Water Tower, yomwe ndi nthawi kuti akanapanda ntchito ngati anafuna.

Panopa Water Museum (St. Petersburg) ili mu chipinda chino, chomwe anachipanga mu 1861 pamene kukonzanso anali atasunga Interiors ake mbiri chabe pamalo chachiwiri ndi moto kuthawa anamasuliridwa mu galasi ndi Ufumuyo pafupi ofukula - chizindikiro chimene wakuti madzi.

Wachitatu, wachinayi ndi wachisanu apansi madzi nsanja anaika padzuwa, ndi kuika mu holo kasupe, madzi amene amachita ankadya: loyenda pansi pa zingwe, ndiye kukacha kumenya kasupe mtsinje kachiwiri.

subsurface thanki

Mu zaka 80 za m'ma XIX. pa mipope madzi St Petersburg anayamba kukhazikitsa machitidwe kuyeretsedwa. Pakuti kusungiramo madzi osasankhidwa pafupi thanki madzi nsanja anamanga yosungirako. kukula kwake lingamutsatire kumaoneka ndi chakuti anthu ogwira ntchito siteshoni fyuluta, anali yopita pa mosungiramo boti.

Lero nyumba Museum wa dziko lonse wa madzi (St. Petersburg) wotsegulira mu 2008 pa tsiku 150th wa St. Petersburg Vodokanal. Chinthu choyamba amene angakaphe alendo - ndi ndikuyenda wa mizati kuchirikiza otsika denga m'chipinda chotetezeka. Izi Mbali kamangidwe ka chipinda chifukwa cha akatswiri a ankafunika kupanga denga kwathunthu losindikizidwa kwa kapangidwe lathyathyathya a yaikulu m'dera.

Kuona m'nyumbayi

Ndinakumana, yomwe ili pa apansi wachitatu ndi wachinayi wa Madzi Tower, anaziphunzitsa alendo osati ndi mbiri ya ku likulu Vodokanal a Northern, komanso ndi kukula sewerage ndi madzi pakati pa anthu osiyana mu mibadwo yosiyana. Apa anasonkhana zikalata washstands ceramic, photos, mkuwa limalephera, mapaipi nkhuni, zitsime, etc.

Pansi chimodzi ali odzipereka pa ntchito zozizwitsa za ndodo ya Leningrad anatseka misewu madzi katundu zofunikira mu zaka. Komanso, apa ndi kufotokoza kuwauza za mmene lero zakonzedwa ndi kutumikira m'nyumba ya St. Petersburg madzi akumwa, komanso mmene kuonetsetsa kutaya madzi kungotaya mzinda.

The mobisa akasinja matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chionetsero Chilengedwe cha madzi kudziwa alendo ndi chidziwitso sayansi za madzi, mkombero wake mu chikhalidwe, mipweya, nkhokwe lonse la mchere ndi madzi mu madera osiyana a dziko. Ndithudi, izi si chirichonse chimene amapereka Madzi Museum (St. Petersburg). Organization mode ntchito yabwino ndithu: ndi tsiku, kupatula Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri, 10 m'mawa mpaka 7 koloko madzulo.

mapulogalamu zogwiritsa ana

chidwi ndi Museum wa madzi akuphunzitsa chilengedwe ana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi Ana mwapadera a Environmental Center, yomwe zonse akugwirizira mpikisano, themed zochitika zosiyanasiyana zokambirana zotenga banja ndi ntchito ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, ana kwa zaka 5 mpaka 10 ndi makolo awo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamuyi "A m'malovu tisangalale ulendo." Ophunzira sekondale anawakonzera labu kudziwa khalidwe madzi, komanso phunziro, "zinsinsi za Baltic" anadzipereka kuti bwino zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana madzi Baltic.

Kwa masiku losaiwalika anakonza zochitika zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mu November, ana ndi makolo akhoza wokaona sewers, kukumana pa njira madzi ndi ndikulingalira zithunzi mbiri kuikira. Pulogalamuyo wodzipereka kwa tsiku lokumbukira zimbudzi, nakonza ake Water Museum (St. Petersburg), amene adilesi: Str. Amapereka, nyumba 56, pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima Chernyshevskaya.

Zosangalatsa za Museum madzi

Madzi nsanja imene pabwino mbiri kukhudzana thundu anamanga pa milu. Mosiyana ndi chitsulo Oak nkhuni madzi wosawonongeka, ndipo zathandiza wamphamvu. Choncho, palibe chifukwa choopera chifukwa mtendere wa nsanja waukulu, komabe mwamphamvu ataima pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba zopangidwa bog thundu.

Kodi zina chimenechi kukopa St. Petersburg? Madzi Museum amapereka zokambirana Kamangidwe munthu amene amasonyeza mmene madzi ali yense wa matupi athu. Wamng'onong'ono mu enamel ake - 8% ndipo kwambiri - mu maso, wopangidwa mwa madzi 98%.

Miyalayo ndime Mobisa thanki allocated lero pansi kukhudzana "Chilengedwe madzi" naye ku Finland ndipo anaika maziko a buta. Choncho, ndi lubwe osati mizati njerwa, akatswiri ngati n'kotheka kupulumutsa danga mobisa chipinda.

Madzi Museum: ndemanga (St. Petersburg)

M'nyumbayi sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika, kutsimikizira kuti - ndemanga pa Intaneti. Alendo ndi chidwi osati kawirikawiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kwathunthu m'njira chionetsero kumene zinthu yosavuta kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, komanso osangalatsa, nkhani ya moyo mumangidwa a anamulondolera ntchito kuchokera pansi pa mtima.

Ambiri mwa anthu amene anapita pa ulendo, musati kubisa kuti iwo adzapita kachiwiri, ngakhale zikutanthauza adzabwera kwa St. Petersburg ku mzinda wina. Likusonyeza maganizo a makolo, amene dziwani kuti ngakhale sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ndi bwino kukumbukira mfundo anamva yokonza ndondomeko za maphunziro a ana.

Mwachidule, ngati mukufuna ulendo ku likulu la kumpoto, onetsetsani kuti pitani ku St. Petersburg Museum la Water.