The mavwende chakudya ndi mavwende, kuti iwo anachita bwino

Kukula gourds kwa zaka ankachita kum'mwera m'madera otentha a dziko. Ngakhale posachedwapa mavwende bwinobwino kukula mu chapakati Russia, iwo zosowa kwa m'deralo. Ndi mphamvu ya kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa iwo ankaona kuti ndi chizindikiro cha luso mkulu wa wamaluwa.

Yabwino zinthu - wabwino yokolola

Malinga zosiyanasiyana mavwende ndi mavwende, komanso nyengo, mbewu izi ziyenera kuchokera masiku 70 130, moti nthawi okhwima. Kumera bwino kutentha kuuka osachepera mpaka madigiri 15-17. Nthawi ya yogwira kutentha zomera zikule iyenela pa madigiri 25-30. Kutsatira izi zofunika kwa kukula mavwende ndi mavwende zinthu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira kubzala mmera, ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zomera chisanu, komanso kudziwa mmene kusamalira zomera ndi mavwende chakudya ndi mavwende.

Mmera njira kukula

Njira imeneyi amapereka kulima mbewu mavwende ndi mavwende miphika peat-lapansi. mbewu Presoaked kenako kubzala zidutswa 2 miphika amene awiri ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm. Kubzala ikuchitika m'ma April. Kumera wabwino wa mbande limapereka kutentha osati poyerekeza madigiri 27. Zomera kukula mofulumira, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kudyetsa mbande mavwende. Zikuoneka, asanadzalemo mu nthaka pamafunika awiri feteleza kuvala.

M'ma May, mbande mu siteji atatu kapena asanu masamba woona anabzala mu nthaka. Sabata lisanayambe limatha ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kutentha pafupipafupi asamafalitse. Mwa njira, pa pepala lachitatu kapena chachisanu ayenera prischipnut.

Mbande obzalidwa mphika pamodzi ndi zitsime zakuya wodzazidwa manyowa linakwiriridwa, chosungikira pa wosanjikiza pansi. Mozungulira una anatsanulira n'chodabwitsa a dziko aposa ndi galasi kuteteza zomera chisanu.

Mavwende ndi mavwende - kuchokera mbewu

Mavwende yabwino wamkulu m'madera pambuyo mbewu osatha, mbatata ndi nyemba. nthaka ayenera anakumba pansi. M'pofunikanso kudziwa mmene kudyetsa mavwende ndi mavwende pamaso kubzala awo mu makama. Pankhaniyi manyowa singasiyanitsidwe ndi feteleza. Humus amafuna kuchokera makilogalamu 3 mpaka 5 pa 1 sq. m. Pamene chodzala mavwende zidzakhala zokwanira, koma pansi mavwende mukhoza kuwonjezera fetereza, mankwala bwino ndi potashi.

Seeded mavwende kumapeto April, ndi vwende - kumayambiriro May.

Bzalani Care

Atangomva mphukira, ayenera idzachitika yapakati-mzere kupalira Kupalira ndi hilling. njira akutsatiridwa nthawi 4-5 pa chilimwe.

Mu kouma, mbande ayenera madzi okwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi mavwende mu mizere anakumba pakati pa mizere ya.

The mavwende chakudya ndi mavwende

Pakuti feteleza bwino kwambiri wosakanikirana nkhuku manyowa kapena slurry. Kudya choyamba ayenera kuonedwa mu nyengo ya kukula masamba 3-4, ndi nthawi maluwa - wachiwiri. Apange feteleza zofunika pambuyo ulimi wothirira, ndi bwino pambuyo mvula.

Ngati dothi sichinayambe bwino ukala pamaso kubzala, ndiye munda zabwino basi kusonyeza kuposa kudyetsa mavwende ndi mavwende kuwonjezera. M'pofunika kuchita foliar umuna ndi microelements. Malita 10 a madzi imalimbikitsidwa bwinobwino (mpaka kuvunda wathunthu) 4.3 ga nthaka sulphate ndi asidi boric ndi sulphate mkuwa. Njira zosavuta kuphatikizapo zimene kudyetsa mavwende, ndi phulusa atsopano. Malita 10 a madzi m'pofunika kupasuka chikho chimodzi.

Mavwende ndi madzi mavwende amaonedwa kucha pamene crusts awo ukuonekera chitsanzo osiyana, ndi pa amadza ndi ndinamva thud. Kotero musatenge nthawi kuchotsa zipatso m'munda.