The mgwirizano wa ogula - Chiphunzitsochi ndi Tsatani

Aliyense, akamakula, kudali anatengera chikhalidwe, kuthira mu zosiyanasiyana ubale, mfundo zachuma ndi zina. Kuyambira msinkhu winawake, iye akhoza kukaona masitolo, ogulitsira ritelo, kukhala wogula mwachindunji, ogula chobalidwa. The munthu wamkulu amakhala, anthu onse osiyanasiyana mankhwala, zomwe iye akanakhoza theoretically kugula. The apamwamba ndi wolimba kuposa ake zinthu chuma, ndi zambiri osiyanasiyana zopempha zake ndi zofunika, anthu onse kugula mwayi. Mu nkhani imeneyi, maphunziro a zachuma ntchito mawu monga muyezo ogula.

Kodi m'gulu lingaliro ili? Malinga ndi ulamuliro, muyezo wa ogula - ndi mtundu wa mfundo ya zofunikira pazipita katundu anagula kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amalandira ndalama zina, m'kukoma ndalama zina ndalama. Part cha ndalamazo iye lizikhala kugula zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, suti. Zovala ayenera kukula zina, munthu wina kalembedwe, mtundu, Mlengi. Price zinthu atathana - wosuta sangathe timathera kugula kuposa kuti zigwire kwa ndalama zilipo. Ndi muyezo wa ogula ndi nthawi imene munthu wa zosiyanasiyana chofunika adzapeza amene adzakwaniritsa zosowa zake zonse, kukwaniritsa zonse mtengo ndi khalidwe la zinthu, kusoka, monga chinthu kukhala pa izo, n'zosavuta adzatha kutenga ake kunja kwa sitolo, etc. Ie, pamene ogula amadziwa kuti ndi chinthu - zimene akufunikira, pamene akufunika ndi mochuluka bwanji iye akusowa. Pogula mankhwala, iye adzaona zotsatira wosangalala mmene ndi zimene ndalama zawo, amawononga ndalama zawo.

Mgwirizano ogula akhoza kunena aone kuti pali fractional, kumene numerator adzakhala variable Mu kusonyeza zofunikira mmphepete mwa aliyense katundu, ndi chimene chachititsa wa P variable, kusonyeza mtengo. Ndiyeno MU1 adzafotokoza kuti ngati P1 MU2 - kuti P2, ndi mosadziwika kangapo chifukwa.

Mwachibadwa, ndi mgwirizano mkhalidwe wa ogula ayenera prerequisites:

1. m'pofunika kuti katundu kapena katundu amene munthu amapeza, n'zogwirizana ndi bajeti wake, mwachitsanzo anali otchedwa bajeti mzere ;
2. katundu msika ndi misonkhano, chuma ndi katundu wina, ogula amatha kupeza, kusankha kuphatikiza kwambiri mulingo woyenera kwambiri wolakalakika.

Akuti mgwirizano wa ogula polumikizira ndi lingaliro lina - kusiyana limaoneka lokongola. Pansi ndi anthu katundu, ntchito, etc., amene litapezeka kuti kasitomala makamaka kapena ziyeneretso payekha, choncho chifukwa chabe chidwi tsankho kapena ayi chifukwa aliyense. Kapena angasonyeze kuti munthu akufuna kugula, ngati bajeti wake zosowa anthu. Ndipo ngati inu kumasulira maubwenzi amenewa mu ntchito ndandanda, mizere iwiri, ie, kusiyana pamapindikira ndi bajeti, kupereka molondola tingachite kudzapeza kasitomala phindu ndi kukhuta ndi katundu anagula, etc. mbali zochepa za bajeti ake. Mwachindunji, izo zamveka motere: munthu ali ndalama kuchokera bajeti ankafuna - ngati banja, mwezi kapena sabata - pa vutolo. Zinthu anagula mu bajeti, ngakhale awiri kapena ziwiri zabwino ndi osiyana. Chuma, Alangizi, akugwira ntchito mwa dongosolo ubale msika, ndikofunika kudziwa zinthu, chifukwa sewero aliyense ogula afika zofunikira pazipita anthu a katundu kukopedwa pa ndalama.

N'chifukwa chiyani icho? Choyamba, kuti bwino ntchito makalasi ndi msilikali wa ogula malinga ndi zosowa zawo ndi mwayi zakuthupi. Kachiwiri, kudzaza kufunika msika panthawi katundu ndi kulosera zotheka zofuna m'tsogolo. Ndipo potsiriza, kusunga mitengo mfundo zolondola, ndi zomwe mankhwala adzakhala anagula, ndi opanga, intermediaries, etc. kukhala woluza ndi