Vwende kulima mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate. Kubzala ndi Care

Ngakhale vwende wa - chomera kum'mwera, nthawi zambiri wamkulu chapakati Russia. Komabe, monga fungo, lalikulu ndi onunkhira, monga, nkuti, m'chigawo Kuban ndi Uzbekistan, ilo limakula kawirikawiri. Mungayesere kuthetsa vutolo ndi chodzala ndi vwende mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Kumene, pamene kulima mbewu izi mu chikhalidwe ayenera kutsata njira zamakono ena.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kodi zibzalidwe

Vwende analola kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse. Zimenezi zingakhale galasi, filimu kapena geotextiles. Koma njira yabwino, ndithudi, kulima mavwende mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate. Nkhanizi bwino kuphonya dzuŵa ndi sanakhale mitambo pa nthawi.

Makulidwe kutentha pansi vwende akhoza kukhala aliyense. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi msinkhu wake unali mamita osachepera awiri. Pambuyo vwende - chomera lianovidnoe, ndipo kumafunika danga choimirira.

Ndisonyezeni kulima vwende mu ndi kutentha usavutike kapena unheated - kusankha okha eni zing'onozing'ono. Pezani zokoma ndi kuisamalira kungakhale ndi zoona, choncho wina.

Pamodzi ndi nkhaka ndi zina dzungu vwende sangathe kukhala wamkulu. Chifukwa cha mtanda kubereketsa zomera za zomera zipatso akhoza kwathunthu kutaya kukoma kwake. Pamodzi ndi vwende zambiri wamkulu nightshade. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, tomato, tsabola kapena aubergines.

Kodi mtundu wa kusankha

Ndi bwino yosayenera greenhouses oyambirira vwende. Kwambiri wabwino kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ngati mchere, kapena Titovka kutchuka. Polingalira za zokolola oyambirira mavwende ngati kubzala akhoza kuchotsedwa mwamsanga July.

wabwino kwambiri akhoza kukhala oyambirira kukhwima hybrids. Mwangwiro basi kwa kutentha adzakhala zigwirizane chomwecho Roxolana Goldie F1 kapena F1. Kugwiritsa hybrids awa akhoza kukhala wamkulu chokoma ndi zonunkhira vwende mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Mu Moscow, dera Leningrad, dera Volga, ndi zina zotero. E. Iwo woyenera mwangwiro basi kukula. Iwo akhoza anabzala Urals ndi Siberia.

yokonza mbewu

Chifukwa cha chinyezi mkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kudya ndi zovuta kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo ku tsogolo la matenda alionse, vwende mbewu kwenikweni kukhala sanitized. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo choviikidwa mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu kwa theka la ola. N'zothekanso kugwira kubzala zakuthupi zina mu gawo limodzi njira ya soda (usiku).

mbande kubzala

mbewu kupopera mankhwala ayenera ankawaviika madzi ofunda kwa maola kumera 12. Kwa maola 4 aliwonse ayenera mpweya wokwanira. Pansi mbande akutenga mphamvu mokwanira lalikulu. Mulimonsemo, awiri awo sikudzakhala zosakwana masentimita 8. Ndi bwino yoti vwende zofewa makapu pulasitiki. Pamene ntchito kulanda wotsatira mbande kutentha kudzakhala kosavuta.

Dzadzani akasinja kapena yachibadwa zakudya munda nthaka kapena osakaniza a nthaka, peat, humus ndi mchenga. Mu aliyense chikho anabzala mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kenako, kudzakhala kotheka kusiya mphukira wamphamvu.

Kukhazikitsa mphamvu ndi mbande pawindo. Kwambiri pafupi wina ndi mnzake sayenera kuyikidwa. zomera Young mulibe kukhudza masamba. Kumtunda zabwino m'ma April. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu bwino ngati ogwira ntchito, monga kulima mavwende mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate. ndipu oyambirira kubzala ndi kukolola oyambirira.

Kamodzi pa mbewu adzakhala asanu masamba awa, iwo akhoza kunditumiza ku kutentha ndi. Pamaso ankafika malo okhazikika iliyonse mavwende ayenera nip pa nsonga.

Kusamalira zomera achinyamata

Mmera njira - yankho chabe kwambiri funso mmene kukula mavwende mu Urals mu wowonjezera kutentha, kapena ngakhale mu Siberia. Ngati mbali European la Russia mbewu angathe kuikidwa pansi polycarbonate mwachindunji mu nthaka, mu zigawo ozizira akadali bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Komabe, zotsatira zabwino chingapezeke yekha ndi kuisamalira mbande.

Kuthirira wamng'ono vwende mwapang'ono. Zomera ndi chilala zosagwira, waterlogging mantha kwambiri. Pamene mbande zikusefukira mwina kudwala kapena kuvunda. Zikatero, ngati mbewu anakwiriridwa mu yachibadwa munda nthaka, mbewu ayenera kukumana kawiri. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito chilengedwe mchere feteleza.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani choyamba

vwende kulima mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate mukapambana pokhapokha ngati chisanadze kukonzekera nthaka bwino. Vwende mbewu akhoza mofanana Mwachitsanzo, nkhaka. Komabe, bwino komabe angakonze ofunda "mphasa" iye. Pankhaniyi, zokolola lochepa. Makonzedwe mu biopodogreva kutentha kupanga grooves kwambiri pa mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 40 padera. Iwo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo msipu wothira humus wosanjikiza 20 cm. Ndiye, molingana ndi malangizo kuchokera pamwamba anathira ena fetereza asafe. zinyalala Komanso yokutidwa nthaka wosanjikiza. zapamwamba, kumangitsa wakuda filimu.

Kamodzi dziko umafunda, inu mukhoza kuyamba chodzala mbande. Tsiku lina isanafike njirayi, zomera mosamala kutsanulira madzi ofunda. Kumuika pakokha motere:

• nthaka dzenje yaing'ono.
• A kapu ya n'kumawotha ndi kuona. Kenako, mtanda wa lapansi imagwera mosavuta dzanja.
• Mavwende akumira mu nthaka. inayambira kukhala pa akuya chimodzimodzi monga mwa kalirore.
• Pa mtunda wa osachepera 40 cm anabzala mavwende lotsatira.
• Patapita wadutsa, zomera ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda.

Kenako aliyense angapo pasadakhale ayenera kukhala akonzedwa trellis. Patangopita masiku asanu ndi awiri pambuyo mavwende chodzala sayenera madzi, kumasula kapena chakudya.

Kodi manyowa

Chotero opareshoni monga kuvala vwende mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi mokakamizidwa. Apo ayi, zomera chidzakula bwino kwambiri. Vwende kudziwonengera mungathe Mwachitsanzo, njira ya ammonium nitrate. Pangani kuvala ayenera kukhala sabata mutabzala. Pambuyo wina masabata atatu mavwende ndi spiked zovuta mchere fetereza. Patapita masiku 14, opaleshoni akubwerezedwa.

Zikatero, ngati dothi osauka, kulima mavwende mu polycarbonate kutentha opangidwa pang'ono mosiyana. Pankhaniyi, nitrate ammonium opangidwa ndi chomera mlungu uliwonse.

Pambuyo kuoneka maluwa chiyamba kudyetsa zomera ndi feteleza madzi konsekonse. Ntchito mpaka woyamba wa thumba losunga mazira ndi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mavwende kuyamba kudyetsa fetereza madzi kwa tomato.

Care la mavwende mu greenhouses: ulimi wothirira

Monga mmera wina, nthaka pansi mavwende lalikulu moisturize pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera. Kuteteza nthaka ku atayanika zosatheka. Koma overabundance chinyezi kwa mavwende adzakhala zoipa. Pofuna kupewa lawola a mizu kapena tsinde, mbali zonse za mzera uliwonse ayenera kukumba grooves awiri. Iwo anayamba ndi madzi ku payipi ya. Kuthirira mavwende ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. madzi sayenera kugwa pa masamba ndi zimayambira.

Kodi muyenera kwambiri?

Kuthilira ndi kudya - si njira yokha chofunika kuti akolole. Kuwonjezera iwo ayenera kuchita ntchito monga vwende lomenyera kutentha, komanso ngati kubereketsa zomera yokumba. Ventilate ndi kutentha ayenera kukhala tsiku. Pakuti kubereketsa zomera akhoza kuyesa kukopa njuchi. Kutikonda kwambiri tizilombo izi Mwachitsanzo, shuga manyuchi. Iwo ayenera kukonza mu saucers kakang'ono mu kutentha kwa. Komabe, kudalira njuchi, ndithudi, sikofunika. Onetsetsani kuchita Buku yokumba kubereketsa zomera.

Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kutenga ndi maluwa ndipo pakani mu zozungulira zoyenda ena angapo. Nthawi zina onyamula mungu ndi ntchito burashi zofewa.

Kodi kutsina vwende mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

Lolani kuti vwende kukula ndi kofunika, kutentha sangathe. Ndipotu, malo ndi zochepa. Akamaumba opangidwa mwa njira iyi, ndi kupulumutsa malo ndi kuika pamodzi kukolola. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, aliyense vwende kumanzere tsinde waukulu ndi awiri kuthawa. The anawo otsala, onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa izo.

Mwini mavwende kutsina wothamanga m'chigawo cha pepala limodzi kuchokera pamwamba, "kanthu" - mapepala atatu. Aliyense wothamanga ayenera kukhala osaposa 6 mazira. Main tsinde uzitsine pambuyo akafika pamwamba trellises kapena denga la kutentha kwa. Pamene kuumba tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa wamkazi wa mavwende amapangidwa makamaka Mliri wa dongosolo lachitatu. Choncho, kuchotsa awo ayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Apa mu njira iyi ndipo anapanga mapangidwe mavwende mu kutentha kwa. Kuwonjezera pa topping muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chikwapu sanakule horizontally ndi vertically. Mapesi wamng'ono ayenera twayini padziko chingwe amapereka mwa dzanja. Monga bulking mavwende iwo anayikidwa mu thumba lapadera, zaikidwa thandizo. Onani zipatso za mbewu kwambiri. Choncho, kusunga awo akulankhula mokalipa omwe sangakwanitse.

Mavwende mu Siberia

The njira tafotokozazi ndi wangwiro kulima mbewu, kuphatikizapo kumadera a yozizira ya dziko. Vwende mu kutentha mu Siberia - ndi chothekera kwambiri. Chinthu chokha - Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuwunika kutentha kwa mlengalenga. Tsiku mkati kutentha ziyenera kukhalira za 25-30 madigiri usiku - osachepera 18. Choncho, Siberia pansi mavwende, ambiri mwachionekere kukonza kutentha onse mkangano.

kukolola mavwende

Ng'ambani zipatso monga iwo kucha. Pofuna kuona ngati vwende moyo mphika ndi wokonzeka, adzakhululukidwa kumaoneka pa dera contiguity "mchira." Ngati m'munsi otsiriza chidafundidwa ndi wozungulira woboola pakati ming'alu - kucha vwende. Dulani zipatso ayenera mosamala, kuyesera kuti khungu.

Store vwende zambiri mu firiji, koma osati kwa nthawi yaitali. Apo ayi adzataya kununkhira. Kusokoneza pang'ono zosapsa vwende ayenera Usaope. Zipatso za zomera amatha zipse ngati anali mu chipinda ofunda.

mbewu Kukolola

Ngati si wosakanizidwa chakula kutentha ndi, chodzala chuma chaka chotsatira akhoza amatengedwa ndi paokha. Mbewu zambiri anatengedwa kuchokera lalikulu kwambiri, okoma ndi onunkhira mavwende lapansi. Chotsani iwo pamodzi ndi zamkati ndi kuloledwa kuima kwa masiku angapo. Mbewu ndiye anali kutsukidwa pansi madzi otentha kuthamanga ndipo anaika pa lathyathyathya mbale kwa kuyanika.

The novice nyakulima ayenera kudziwa kuti ali osavomerezeka chomera mu chaka choyamba cha chuma kukolola motero. Kololani ina sadzakhala waukulu kwambiri. Kudzala vwende ku kutentha kapena pansi lotseguka nthawi anachita ntchito mbewu osatha.

Mutabzala Dries chuma, ayenera atakulungidwa mu pepala ndi kasungidwe mu mdima malo ozizira ndi youma. kumera awo vwende mbewu akhoza anapitiriza kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Choncho, ife tili nawe asanaganize posamalira mavwende opangidwa ku kutentha ndi. Ndondomeko ndi yosavuta, koma malamulo muyenera kuchita chomwecho. Zomera ayenera madzi ochepa, mu nthawi kudya ndi kutsina tchire. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kutenga kukolola kwambiri mavwende zokoma ndi onunkhira.