The Mi-171A2: ndemanga, specifications

Woyamba ndege chitsanzo cha chitsanzo latsopano Mi-171A2 anayesedwa mu 2014, kusonyeza wabwino luso ntchito. Pa nthawi, tikukonzekera kuti zinachitika chachisanu, kenako Moscow mayesero akatswiri adzatha kusankha patsogolo zotheka kwa makina. Lachitsanzo ndi Mipikisano zinchito, kotero ndizotheka ndi zina chitukuko cha nsanja imene ndege zinali zochokera. Photo m'munsimu limasonyeza maonekedwe a apano kusinthidwa 171A2.

General zokhudza zosintha ndi

Kumasulidwa chitsanzo wakhala Ulan Ude ndege mbewu imene woyamba kuyesedwa toyesa anali okonzeka. Development ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu tinkayembekeza zatsopano za makampani zoweta ndege zisakuyenda bwino. Ngakhale makina zinthu zambiri ndi chosiyana chilengedwe okonza, maziko ake akadali m'tsinde mwa Mipikisano cholinga Mi 17 makina. Mu nkhani iyi, Mi-171A2 ali maluso amakono ndege ntchito, mkulu mlingo wa kudziyimira pawokha ndi chitetezo.

kusinthidwa wa ndiAmene adafunafuna kusunga makhalidwe abwino a mbadwo wakale wa banja, komanso kuti titsate zopempha lero. Pa dzanja limodzi, n'zotheka konza makhalidwe a nsanja luso, pa ena - kulera mlingo wa e-kudzazidwa ndi moyenerera katundu ergonomic. Dziwani kuti Baibulo la Mi-171A2 mwakuchita gulu la akatswiri ndi okonza mogwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito makina, kotheka kugwiritsa digiri mokwanira mkulu wa chitonthozo pamene zikugwira ntchito makina. Waukulu mmene Ichi chinali chifukwa oyamba a pakompyuta othandizira ndi digito kachitidwe.

Mosiyana ndi mibadwo yapita

Zida lakonzedwa ndi chiyembekezo osati wa Mi 17, komanso chitsanzo cha Mi-8 mzere. Ngakhale mabanja amenewa ndi ofanana m'njira zambiri, pali kusiyana. The chipangizo watsopano yophatikiza makhalidwe abwino oimira izi cha zovuta ndege, komanso analandira zina zambiri zikuluzikulu. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa chonyamulira nsanja. Kulengedwa Mi-171A2 Kutithandizanso X woboola pakati mchira ozungulira, ndi bwino malaya zimakhudza limagwirira ndi kusinthidwa swash. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zina m'madera atsopano zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimene kuwonjezera chipangizo wodalirika.

patsogolo kandalama sanathe zimaonekera zizindikiro ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo atsimikiza mpweya wambiri wa controllability ndi mkulu-makokedwe wononga. Pali kusintha kwakukulu mwa mawu a kudziyimira pawokha, amene ali ndege yatsopano. Photo m'munsimu limasonyeza achidule a chitsanzo, osiyanasiyana omwe ndege ndi 650 Km. Komabe, latsopano kusinthidwa ndege chililaka kutalika kwa 800 Km.

specifications Basic

Unit ndi membala la gulu pakati ndipo lapangidwa ntchito Mipikisano cholinga. Cholinga chinali zovuta moyenera makhalidwe chitsanzo monga zothandiza, ergonomics ndi magwiridwe. Mu njira zambiri, makhalidwe amenewa anatha kuphatikiza mu Mi-171A2 - makhalidwe a makina izo zikutsimikiziridwa:

• Tengani-kuchokera kulemera - munthu pazipita matani 13.
• Ndi kunja katundu - munthu pazipita 13.5 m.
• The payload mu Katundu - matani 4.
• Katundu pa kuyimitsidwa - matani 5.
• kanyumba kutalika - 636 cm.
• M'lifupi kanyumba - 234 cm.
• Kutalika kwa makina - 180 cm.
• Kusamutsidwa mu kanyumba - 23 mamita ^3.
• Mphamvu okwera - kwa anthu 24.
• Aircrew - anthu 1-2.
• Opaleshoni kutentha - kuchokera -50 50 ° C.

Powerplant

The amagetsi ndi imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu kusinthidwa ndi. zovuta The aumbike mwa angapo injini chopangira mphamvu Series VC-2500PS-03. Ponena za oyamba zamakono - aggregates anapereka amagetsi magawo opaleshoni dongosolo ndi polojekiti, komanso chipangizo Safir APU, amene amalola kuthamanga pa okwera unsembe wa ku 6 Km. Pa zinthu zofunika kuthekera mphamvu Mi-171A2 ndi 2400 malita. mphindikati., ndi pangozi ntchito mtundu kumawonjezera mphamvu mpaka malita 2700. a. Pankhani ntchito zazikulu, liwiro pazipita ya ndege mu ntchito za masiku onse pulogalamu ukufika 280 Km / h ndi ikuthamanga - 260 Km / h.

Features ndege

The ndege ndi chidwi mu njira zambiri. The Madivelopa kuti akuyendera kwambiri za machitidwe atsopano, ntchito umalimbana patsogolo chitetezo, chomasuka ntchito ndiponso kudalirika akukhudzidwira za makina. Waukulu luso ndi structural mbali ya Mi-171A2 monga streamline thandizo m'munsi ndi kufala bwino. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti n'zotheka kuthetsa osiyanasiyana mavuto ndi atsogolere ntchito yokonza. Ku maganizo a ntchito ndi ndege adalira wonse, ndikofunikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Integrated ndege panyanja dongosolo. Chitonthozo ndi mayiko mu ntchito ya ndege ndi kulimbikitsa latsopano m'badwo wa avionics. Ngati ife kulankhula za ubwino zili ndege, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa ora ndege.

imapanga ntchito

makina lakonzedwa kuchita osiyanasiyana ofunsira. Ndipo finalizing kapangidwe ndi kukhathamiritsa wa amagetsi adamangidwa ndi Mipikisano cholinga zofuna opaleshoni. Chifukwa, ndege watsopano angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa okwera mkulu ndi atadziŵa kutentha okwera. Chifukwa anati ndege ulamuliro panyanja dongosolo, ndi woyendetsa ungatithandizire makina usana ndi usiku, kaya nyengo. Komanso, ngakhale zouluka pa madzi mulibe angabweretse ngozi. Khola ntchito mbali navigation, pamodzi ndi zida zapamwamba pakompyuta amalola ntchito pazipita ya ndege gawo mu zinthu zonse. Mwa njira, kuwonjezera zochita zokha, komanso kukweza mwayi oyeretsa. Izi, makamaka, kumathandiza kukwaniritsidwa yachilendo "galasi" kanyumba.

Tsogolo kusintha lachitsanzo

Pa nthawi chipangizo akuyesedwa kwa zasayansi ya ndege. Woyamba prototypes ochepa okonza kumanzere zikutsatiridwa, ndi kusuntha chitsanzo ayenera kupeza latsopano chiwongolero masamba ndi rotors. Kuyembekezeredwa kuti Helicopters Russian wa kusinthidwa izi m'tsogolo kusindikiza Mabaibulo angapo apadera. Kwenikweni, ayenera kuonekera mu kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa, zoyendera moto, zonyamula ndi mankhwala achoke Baibulo. Mogwirizana ndi malangizo a ntchito, kutukula pang'onopang'ono atchule ndi kusintha kasinthidwe. Komabe, chitsanzo m'munsi zambiri kukhalabe chomwecho, ndi kuwongolera maganizo athu pa moyo wamakono zida luso ndi optional ndi kukula kwa khamulo.

ziyembekezo ndege

Chidwi mu ndege zatsopano kukuonetsedwa ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo ndi tiwonjezere mwayi wa ntchito amakono kale imayendetsedwa ndi akuluakulu a Russian mafuta ndi mpweya makampani. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndege ndi luso logwirira makina kupereka mosavuta kuchita ntchito m'madera akumidzi, pamene ndikukhazikitsa ndi ntchito yapadera. mbali imeneyi m'badwo watsopano Helicopters, ndi 171A2 kusinthidwa zino adzakhala oyamba. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, chitsanzo angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati m'madera miyambo ya msika m'banja komanso mu dera Asia-Pacific. Komabe, mu nthawi yochepa mbewu Ulan-Ude akufuna kugwirizana ndi msika ophunzira ku maiko CIS.

Pomaliza

Mi-171 ndege ali zambiri zosintha, mndandanda wapadera ndi VIP-Mabaibulo. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi njira yapadera kwambiri, kapena kutenga malo a sing'anga kugwira ntchito mu dera. Komabe, Russian Helicopters 171A2 mzere adzakhala ndi kusiyana ofunika. Mfundo kuti ndi Mipikisano cholinga nsanja, lolunjika pa ntchito avareji mafunso. Ndi gawo wotchuka kwambiri mu ndege zamakono, kotero okonza ayesa kupanga unit yodalirika, motetezeka ndi pa nthawi yomweyo zaphindu kwa mfundo ndi maganizo awo. Ngakhale popanda mumaganiza zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha ndege izi, si analetsa yaikulu processing m'munsi m'tsogolo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu sayansi ndi mphamvu mphamvu kupanga mu Ulan-Ude. Yemweyo ayenera zidzawonjezedwa ndi chidwi momveka bwino zinthu zatsopano kuchokera kumsika.