Kugula mphesa pa msika holide, ndife otsimikiza kuti mabulosi zokoma limakula yekha m'mayiko ofunda kum'mwera. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti n'zotheka kukula mu Russia, mu kanjira yapakati ndi khalidwe la iwo sadzakhala patukani m'bale kum'mwera. Koma muyenera kudziwa mmene kudzala mphesa.

Berry, wamkulu m'madera otentha, timakumana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda otentha, choncho katakula simungakhoze kuchita popanda mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti masiku ano pali njira zamoyo chitetezo tizirombo, ambiri a kum'mwera chuma zosavuta ntchito "katundu" zimapangidwira.

Kusamalira mabanja awo madzi ndi vinyo kuchokera chipatso ichi, ndi cottagers Russian kudziwa mmene kudzala mphesa. Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, pamafunika chisamaliro cha osapitirira mbewu zina chakula zing'onozing'ono lapansi.

Kumene, chinthu chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti pakati chilimwe anthu ali ndi maganizo kuti mpesa - chomera capricious kwambiri, ndipo vuto ndi izo kwambiri. Izi zimayambira pa zolakwa akhoza ankaona ngati kusowa mfundo kulephera za mmene kudzala mphesa ndi azimusamalira bwino. Munthu amene akufuna kukula zomera, nthawi zambiri kukhala katswiri mu nkhani iyi, ndi ngakhale anaganiza zimaswana mitundu yatsopano.

Mu mphesa zam'tchire kukula mu nkhalango, kuzimata nthambi kusintha kwa mitengo. cultivars Modern pachifukwa ichi amafuna backups wapadera chipangizo.

Mphesa chitsamba ndi osiyana amphamvu mizu. Fruiting angayambe m'chaka chachitatu pambuyo Mwadzala mpesa. Chinthu chapadera cha mpesa ndi ungatithandize mbewu kwa zaka zambiri. Ena mitundu amakondwera Magulu wokongola zaka zana pansi zinthu zabwino kukula.

Kukula mphesa dziko

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti kulima chipatso ichi amatenga zaka 7000 zapitazo, viticulturists Chijojiya. Kuwonjezera umboni - mapale a mitsuko wakale ndi zithunzi za mphesa.

wamaluwa Russian kudzala mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Ndipo kwenikweni, pa nthawi zonsezi zili ndi ubwino wake.

Ngati mwaganiza kudzala mphesa m'chaka, nthaka ayenera kukhala okonzeka chifukwa yophukira. Kumbukirani kuti mpesa mudzakula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri, choncho amafuna kuchita zonse bwino.

Funso "Kodi kudzala mphesa" Akatswiri kuyankha - ayenera isanayambe masamba ake aŵiriwo. Tchire anabzala m'mizere m'dera bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa ndi otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ya makoma a nyumba kapena kakwamba wobiriwira. Mizere ayenera kupita kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Vuto limeneli N'zosadabwitsa, monga dzuwa zounikira tchire kumbali zonse tsiku lonse. Muyenera kudziwa kuti dothi mu madambo ndi dothi saline chifukwa chodzala mphesa si abwino.

Land kumene mukufuna kudzala mphesa, ayenera kukhala omasuka, kotero kuti ndi bwino kutenthetsa, ndipo amaonetsetsa mpweya boma yabwino kwa mizu.

Pakuti kubzala tchire kukumba chitsime akuya masentimita 50 ndipo m'lifupi 60 cm.

Kuyambira pa kuchimwa kwa dzenje ladzala ndi manyowa, zimene ndiwo zamasamba nthaka, mchenga ndi miyala yabwino kuwatengera ndalama ofanana. Maenje kupanga superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate. Chiŵerengero feteleza awa 2: 1. Mu phando udzathiridwa pa magalamu 400 superphosphate ndi moyenera, magalamu 200 a sulphate potaziyamu.

Pafupifupi sabata limodzi pamaso mbewu mphesa nkuyamba kupanga mbande kunja. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti azolowere chinyezi otsika. Pa msewu mbande ayenera kukhala mu mthunzi. Usiku, kulowa iwo mu chipinda. Pamaso kubzala ayenera kudula mphukira zosafunika. Ngati mukugula, inu mukuzindikira kuti mizu ya kilned, ndiye muyenera kuika zomera za m'madzi kwa tsiku kapena awiri. Asanalankhule chodzala ndisunse iwo mu phala la dongo ndi manyowa mu chiwerengero cha 2: 1.

masiku khumi mutabzala, madzi mphesa pa mlingo wa chidebe cha madzi pa chitsime. Pakuti kukula bwino za tchire ayenera kukhala nthawi kumasula nthaka. Mu August, musasukulutse iwo, nkofunika kwa mapangidwe mphukira.

Mphesa zingabzalidwe ndi cuttings kuwapeza tchire wathanzi inu mitundu bwino. Cuttings tadulidwa ku mpesa, iwo ayenera masamba osachepera 3-4. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa mchenga lonyowa. M'chaka iwo anabzala mu mabotolo pulasitiki ndi nthaka lotayirira, ndipo pambuyo tichotseretu chomera pansi lotseguka anakonza. Pankhani ya mipesa kubzala autumn, muyenera kupereka iwo ndi pogona otetezedwa ku chisanu.