The moyo amayembekezeka akambuku kuthengo. Wapakati kutalika kwa moyo wa nyalugwe ndi

Tigers ndi nyama yaikulu ndiwe wa banja lalikulu la amphaka. Iwo kwambiri lalikulu kuposa mikango. Komanso, amphaka milozo amaonedwa ambiri otchuka ndi wokongola nyama zonse zazikulu kuti moyo padziko lathuli. The moyo amayembekezeka akambuku zimadalira zikhalidwe za moyo wawo. Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife tione ndi akambuku waukulu mu dziko: mukudziwa momwe iwo moyo ndi kufa chifukwa cha izo.

Kodi anati za akambuku Vladimir Geptner

Asayansi akulankhula za akambuku, sangathe nthawi zonse ntchito jargon awo maphunziro - wokongola kwambiri ndi wokongola, izi amphaka zakutchire. Mwina limafotokoza bwino nyama ili kwa katswiri wotchuka Vladimiru Georgievichu Geptner. Mu monograph sayansi lotchedwa "Nyama ya Soviet Union," iye limalongosola moyo wa kambuku mu chikhalidwe, komanso elegantly limafotokoza maonekedwe ake.

Katswiri limanena kuti yosungira ambiri lililonse ndithu mphaka. Iwo ali kusintha, elongated thupi, miyendo otsika ndi mchira wautali. Kutsogolo kwa nyumba Tigerstrike zifukwa zoonekeratu, ndi olemera kuposa kumbuyo. Mapewa a chilombo ndi apamwamba kuposa sacrum lapansi. Koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti ena chisoni, komanso wamphamvu. Izi imasonyeza amphamvu ndi yotakata forepaws, olemera ndi pang'ono adatchithisira mutu.

zinafota wake ndi okwezeka ndi musculature amphamvu ndipo amakhala mwangwiro. Izi zimaonekera makamaka kutsogolo kwa torso Tigerstrike. Mapewa ndi mphamvu "chitsulo". Kambuku - nyama pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kudumpha wake ngati unhurried. Kunama tabby mphaka, nafenso, amapereka kuganiza za mphamvu chete. Mkuluyu maonekedwe a "chitsulo" Chirombo - yaikulu mphamvu ndi chete chikhulupiriro, pamodzi ndi ena ponderous yokoka. Komanso, wasayansi limafotokoza moyo wa kambuku mu chikhalidwe ndi mu ukapolo, koma Tikambirana lino.

zimphona izi

Monga ife tikudziwa kale, yaikulu ndi woopsa kwambiri mphaka ndi kambuku mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, waumuna Siberia akambuku angafikire kutalika mamita 3.5 ndi masekeli makilogalamu oposa 400! Koma si amphaka onse milozo ndinu wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, Bengal akambuku ndi South ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa anzawo a Amur: kulemera kwawo musalumphe makilogalamu 220. Mwa njira, asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti linalake deta anthropometric zimadalira nthawi ya moyo wa nyama (nyalugwe, mkango, kambuku, njovu, chinsomba kapena nyani ndi - zilibe kanthu).

Kodi iwo anabwera kwa ife?

Anthu amaona kuti kukhala malo ogwirira wamphamvu ndi woopsa - Asia South-East. Zinali kuchokera kumeneko zaka zoposa 10 000 zapitazo anatha kuthetsa kumpoto, anafika m'mphepete mwa Ussuri ndi Amur dera. Koma Far East - osati malo a nyama anakhala akambuku kudutsa India, komanso kumene kuli chilumba cha Sumatra, Bali, Java ndi Chimaleya Archipelago.

Chifanizo cha moyo kambuku

Ubale ndi zamoyo wa amphaka lalikulu kukhudzanso pa moyo amayembekezeka mikango ndi akambuku, ndiponso cheetahs ndi akambuku. Ndipotu, ntchito kwambiri amasonyeza madzulo, usiku ndi m'mawa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti atenge kwa alenje-opha nyama. Masana iwo hadadze m'mapanga awo, monga tulo tofa nato. Tigers - ndi alenje yekha. Iwo amayendayenda kufunafuna anthu, nguluwe ndi nyama zina. amphaka awa - osambira kwambiri, amakonda kusamba madzi, kupirira ozizira.

Yaikulu nyalugwe - Amur

Mwatsoka, iwonso ali ambiri wamng'onong'ono mu dziko: moyo amayembekezeka akambuku tikukhala mu East Asia, kuthengo ndi zaka 12-15, ndipo mu ukapolo - zaka 24. Akambuku Siberia ndi subspecies waukulu pakati pa anthu onse a banja mphaka. Apanso tiyenera kukumbukira amuna akale kulemera kwa makilogalamu 400, koma pafupifupi kulemera kwawo musalumphe makilogalamu 3.

Komanso yekha milozo amphaka kuti ndinazolowera moyo mu chisanu. Iwo ndi ubweya wakuda ndi yaitali. Akambuku Siberia kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuchita izo pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Modabwitsa, mikwapulo nsapato zawo imakonzedwa zambiri kawirikawiri kuposa anzawo. Kamodzi nyama ayamba kuwononga mwachangu, chifukwa cha ichi, moyo wawo amayembekezeka ali utachepa kwambiri. Ndi kulankhula.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa akambuku

Ndi wokongola zilonda woyenera zokometsera onse a nyama ndipo, ndithudi, anyalugwe okha. Mfundo ndi kuti zikusintha mmene chilengedwe (mwachitsanzo kusintha kwa nyengo) ndi zinthu zina za zotsatira anthu (yolima dziko kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, poaching) kuchepetsa malo a nyama osauka. Kumene, izi ndi zoipa zimakhudzanso awo kukula ndi moyo padziko lapansi.

Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi kutalika moyo wa nyalugwe yemwe amakhala ku Far East, pafupifupi zaka 15. Kuthengo, monga ife tikudziwira, nyama zimatha kukhala zaka 26. Koma ochepa a iwo amakhala moyo wautali. Awonongedwe akambuku mwamuna ndi chiwonongeko cha malo awo achilengedwe - ndi loopsa kwambiri osati amphaka kukwapulidwa, komanso kuti alimi achilengedwe.

Mwatsoka, pa nthawi ino chiwerengero cha nyama chodabwitsa akupitirizabe m'tali. Mwachitsanzo, moyo amayembekezeka wa Amur nyalugwe m'chilengedwe lero zaka 8-10, panonso! Ngati Tikayerekeza anthu amphaka amenewa m'ma XX zakale ndi manambala awo m'zaka za m'ma XIX, kusiyana anali 95%. Akuti pano anthu akambuku amoyo pa dziko ndi za 6.500 anthu. Ndi ochepa.

Tigers kukuteteza

Kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wa akambuku, ndiponso monga Motero, kuchulukitsa chiwerengero chawo, amphaka awa ndi chitetezo padziko lonse. Iwo zalembedwa mu mayiko Red Book, ndi kusaka ndi 1947, kwathunthu zoletsedwa. Mwatsoka, izo anali kuwombera zimphona izi zimapezeka mu kuchepetsa kukula kwa anthu awo: anthu amapha akambuku kwa zikopa zawo, za ziwalo, ndi zina zotero ..

The Tigers ndi anthu amene ndani?

Pakali pano, mwatsoka, anthu kovuta kusiyanitsa ku nyalugwe lapansi. Anthu zinthu zoipa kwambiri kuposa nyama, alibe chisoni za kuononga zinyama. Onani kuti Tigers, ngati zingamvekere zachilendo, konse ankasakidwa anthu. Kumva munthu, iwo ndithudi sanali kutenga kuwuluka, koma musati kuukira choyamba. Kwenikweni, anthu kukumana, Nkhata Bay ndi kuwapangitsa kutalikirana yekha pafupi.

Ngati munthu kanthu aukali motsutsa mphaka, akambuku chabe akachokapo. Nyama zimenezi samaona anthu kapena chidani kapena mantha. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti ali ndi mantha omwe amapanga kapena nyama zina kuthamangira kwa anthu (monga momwe zilili ndi zimbalangondo), koma khalidwe ndi zachilendo kwa Tigers. Ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo - nyama wosalakwa.

Izi koposa zonse, ogwirira, ndipo palibe amene angadziwe mmene zinthu iliyonse, choncho ndi bwino kuti pachiswe izo. Pafupifupi munthu akambuku zoipa ndi chuma zoweta anthu monga nyama kuukira n'zochepa kwambiri. Mwa njira, afisi, nkhandwe ndi zimbalangondo onekera nkhosa, mbuzi ndi nkhuku nthawi 5 kuposa Tigers. Komabe, amphaka izi zagonjetsedwa kwa kuvutitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi munthu. Si bwino.