The mwana ali pachifuwa chilema: Zifukwa kudwala ndi mankhwala njira

Mwana Health - chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa makolo. Amakhala ndi nkhawa, kuti mwana wawo kuwawa, zinali wa nyonga ndi mphamvu. Koma pali zochitika pamene mwana amadwala, ndipo zimakhudza banja lonse. Zikatero, mufunika nthawi kufunsa akatswiri, amene angapereke katswiri malangizo. Matenda aakulu, chithandizo chimene kumafunikira chithandizo cha akatswiri monga chifuwa chilema ana. Makolo ayenera mokhudzika ndi matenda ndipo pomwepo funsani chipatala.

ndi chilema a chifuwa chiyani?

Anthu thorax - mtundu wa chikopa, zomwe ndi kuteteza ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Komanso ndi chimango osteo-akulu, omwe amanyamula nthiti. Ngati pali vuto limene mwana chifuwa chilema, izo kumatanthauza mavuto aakulu. Mapindikidwe ndi onse obadwa nawo ndi zinazake. Ndi zoipa zokhudza ntchito ziwalo zonse za mkati. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chifuwa lakonzedwa kuteteza mtima, mapapo, chiwindi, ndulu. Ndipo ngati pali chisokonezo mu thupi limodzi, izo amadwala zonse pakhale moyo thandizo.

deformities kobadwa nako m'chifuwa amatchedwanso dysplastic. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti njira zoterezi ambiri kuposa zinazake. Pali chisokonezo nyumba fupa, mapangidwe awo m'mimba, kukhala kuvutika kwa ndime msana. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha anati kutsogolo kwa pachifuwa mwanayo. Kuthi deformities chichokera zosiyanasiyana matenda zimene zingakhudze munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse.

mitundu ya matenda

kuyan'anila onse thorax, amene amadziwika mu luso, akhoza m'magulu magulu awiri akuluakulu. mapindikidwe ichi monga kobadwa nako ndi zinazake. Koma pakati pa gulu ali gulu yake. Komanso, malingana ndi malo, mwana chilema a chifuwa ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Akukhulupirira kuti kukhala kutsogolo, mbali ndi kumbuyo. Ndi mlingo wa matenda matenda zambiri silinatchulidwe, ngakhale pafupifupi wosaoneka mpaka pathologies kwambiri okhudza mtima ndi mapapo.

deformities kobadwa nako anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Nyuzi, ofanana mtundu wa kuphwanya amatchedwa "chifuwa yokonza nsapato."
• Keeled, kapena "nkhuku m'mawere".
• Mosabisa.
• Msana.

matenda anapeza anawagawa:

• Emphysematous.
• Manjenje.
• Kifoskolioticheskie.
• Scaphoid.

Tikumbukenso kuti deformities kobadwa nako a chifuwa zambiri kuyan'anila zikuchitika pa mpanda wake kutsogolo. Ngati mapindikidwe ndi kuthi, akhoza kusweka ngati mbali ndi kumbuyo pamwamba. Kudziwa kuti ngati pali chilema kobadwa nako a chifuwa a mwanayo, nthawi zambiri ankachitira mwamsanga.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Pamene mwana wadwala, makolo akufuna kupeza zimayambitsa matenda. Zikatero ndi bwino kupewa matenda kuposa kuchiza yaitali. Kuti tipeze chifukwa chake pali mwana chifuwa chilema, m'pofunika kumvetsa etiology matendawa.

Monga kale, ndi mapindikidwe ndi kobadwa nako ndi zinazake. Zimayambitsa mapindikidwe kobadwa nako:

• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa (chibadwa).
• Hypoplasia la fupa minofu m'mimba.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri chilema kobadwa nako. Kudziwa kuti underdevelopment la fupa minofu mwana zibwere kuchokera chakuti mayi anali matenda opatsirana mu trimester mimba. Kobadwa nako chifuwa chilema zingakhudze fanizo la mayi woyembekezera wamoyo, osakwanira chiphaso cha zakudya Ndisanaumbidwe, pamaso pa kuti makhalidwe oipa ake. Yotsirizira pazikhalanso mowa, kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mfundo yofunika akuchedwa kufunafuna thandizo la dokotala.

Zimayambitsa matenda anapeza

N'chifukwa chiyani ine kuthi chilema a chifuwa a mwanayo? Zifukwa kuti amakwiya, zaikidwa m'munsimu:

• Matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.
• Zotupa.
• Chondrosis.
• Yotupa ndi purulent matenda a zimakhala zofewa.
• Various kuvulala.
• Atalephera opaleshoni.
• Kugwiritsa thupi.
• Kagayidwe kachakudya matenda.
• Achondroplasia.
• Anomalies minofu fupa.
• Pansi ndi matenda.
• Mphumu.
• Ankylosing spondylitis.
• Yotupa matenda.
• Mkazi Syndrome.

matenda onsewa ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri, ndipo kenako deform pachifuwa.

The mapindikidwe nyuzi woboola

A mapindikidwe nyuzi woboola pakati m'njira china chotchedwa olowa pachifuwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matenda wamba, amene wapezeka akangobadwa. madokotala Neonatal atathana za chitsanzo chimodzi pa ana anayi. Chotero kuphwanya ndi kangapo wamba zambiri anyamata kuposa atsikana. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti chichereŵechereŵe kulumikiza nthiti, ndi underdeveloped. Kunja kuphwanya ankayimiridwa ngati matendawa, pamwamba ndi pansi pa sternum lapansi. The thorax ndi kuchuluka pang'ono mu njira yopingasa ndi moyenera, makoma mbali ndi kupindika.

Ndi kukula kwa matenda a mwana amakula, nthiti kuyamba kukula ndi kumangitsa ndi breastbone mkati. Zonsezi kumabweretsa chakuti mtima ndi mitsempha yaikulu lipitirize osamukira ndi cholizira. Ngati mwana wakhanda kupotoza ili pafupi imperceptible. Ndi looneka pokhapokha kuonerera yaitali, pamene iwo pokoka mpweya. Kuphunzira zithunzi kusintha chifuwa adzakhala looneka kokha zaka zitatu. Kuyambira mwana umakhala wopweteka, iyo inagunda chimfine kawirikawiri, pali mavuto ndi mayesero. Chigwa kuya kungakhale kwa masentimita khumi.

Zadzidzidzi matendawa

Ngati mwana wanu ali pachifuwa chilema, ndipo unaonekera ali wamng'ono, madokotala apeza angapo mfundo za mapangidwe ake. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati kuti nthiti ndi sternum chichereŵechereŵe amakula msanga, ndi chifukwa cha ichi, iwo aithamangitse izo. olemba ena a maganizo kuti kuyan'anila inkachitika kuvutitsidwa intrauterine kuti ankatembenukira ndi kumbuyo khoma la nthiti. Ndi chiphunzitso ndi monga zakulera ndi anomalies ndi inalowa la rickets. Anthu enanso amanena kuti nyuzi woboola pakati mapindikidwe zinachitika chifukwa pathologies a minofu connective.

Komanso mapindikidwe ungadziwike mu zopindika angapo, ngati si zolaula ndi achindunji. Izi zidalira pa zinthu kulimbikitsa izo:

• Sternum ndi digiri zapambuyo angulation.
• Costal chichereŵechereŵe, ndi digiri ya angulation mu malo kumbuyo za ubwenzi wake ku nthiti.

Musaiwale kuti matenda komanso wolemetsedwa ndi anomalies zosiyanasiyana zakulera, amene complicates chithandizo. Komanso, madokotala, pali njira zingapo zimene zimathandiza kudziwa kukula kwa matendawa. Izi ndi mawerengedwe kachulukidwe wa mtunda kuchokera sternum ku nthiti.

Keeled mapindikidwe wa mwana

Malinga ndi mlingo wa mapindikidwe keeled kuwanda ali lachiwiri. Kumachitika pamene lalikulu ndi mofulumira kukwawira nthiti chichereŵechereŵe. Mawonekedwe a sternum amakhala ofanana chifuwa cha mbalame, chifukwa mutuluka. Makolo ambiri amadzifunsa mafunso okhudza zimene bokosi chilema mwana? Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo (zithunzi odwala m'nkhani ino) ayankhidwa.

Keeled chilema mwa mwana ndi zaka umakhala noticeable ndipo umakula kudwala kutchulidwa. Koma Dziwani kuti ndi matendawa minofu ndi mafupa a dongosolo chigoba ziwalo si anakhudzidwa. zizindikiro izi zingaoneke monga kufupika kwa mpweya ndi mtima palpitations. Pankhani msana, si nkhani kusintha. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza anyamata. Nthawi zina kuyan'anila ndi asymmetrical, ndi indentation mbali imodzi ndi chikhamu pa ena.

The zimayambitsa matenda

The etiology ya matendawa si bwino kwathunthu, monga mu nkhani ya mapindikidwe nyuzi woboola pakati. Akukhulupirira chimene chimayambitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa osteochondral chichereŵechereŵe. Zikatero, izo zonse zimadalira chibadwa ndiponso chibadwa. Ngati matenda banja unkachitika, ndiye n'zotheka kuti wadutsa ndi mwana. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mwana wanu ali pachifuwa chilema, mmene vutolo, n'chiyani akatswiri odziwa yekha.

Koma pali maganizo kuti mapindikidwe chifukwa kupindika msana ndi matenda obadwa nawo a mtima, ndi kuvutika minofu connective. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala kugawanitsa matenda mu mitundu itatu:

• The sternum ndi nthiti chosokonekera, ndi ndondomeko xiphoid ali ankatembenukira pansi.
• The sternum ndi amene anathawira pansi, kutsogolo, pali protrusion. zipsepse ndi mkati zikachitika.
• Costal chichereŵechereŵe unakhota kutsogolo, koma kuyan'anila za sternum si anati.

Zizindikiro kuonekera mwamsanga unyamata, koma pang'ono kulitchula. Nthawi zina zizindikiro ndi kuonekera mu aakulu zofuna kukhetsa thukuta. Komanso, matenda limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mphumu.

The mwana chilema a chifuwa: mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Njira mankhwala zosiyanasiyana - izo zidalira pa mlingo ndi mtundu wa mapindikidwe, komanso ngati pali monyanyira mu dongosolo mtima ndi kupuma. Ngati kuyan'anila ndi zazing'ono, mukhoza kusankha mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Makolo za thanzi ana awo amakonda kufunsa funso: "Ngati mwana wanu ali pachifuwa chilema, zoyenera kuchita?" Zikatero nkofunika kumvetsera maganizo a dokotala ndipo osati kutenga zinthu mopupuluma. Ndipotu, thupi la mwanayo akali osauka mankhwala zoipa kumawonjezera chithunzi matenda. Nthawi zina, madokotala amalangiza opaleshoni. Apa wapadera udindo ankaimba ndi matenda a matenda.

diagnostics

Pakali pano, pali chakudya yaikulu ya njira kafukufuku matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Mmodzi wa ambiri - ndi X-ray. Iwo amapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha kuyan'anila ndi malongosoledwe olondola mafano zimathandiza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala. Mothandizidwa ndi deta X-ray mapindidwe akuwala akhoza zopezera za mmene ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa mapindikidwe.

njira ina malangizo - ndi CT jambulani wa sternum lapansi. Timatha kudziwa mmene kuyan'anila zimene zimakhudza mtima ndi mapapo, komanso mlingo wa kusamuka kwa ziwalo. Pa ndime ndi CT, amagwiritsa njira ina hardware - Kujambula. Iwo amapereka mauthenga amphumphu mwatsatanetsatane pa fupa, connective zimakhala chikhalidwe chawo ndi digiri ya chitukuko matenda. Palinso njira zina angafotokoze chithunzi matenda. Zikuphatikizapo ECG, echocardiography ndi spirography. Iwo amapanga n'zotheka kudziwa udindo ziwalo mkati.

Chifuwa chilema ana: chithandizo kunyumba

Ngati matenda sikutanthauza opaleshoni, ndiye angwiro mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Mwachitsanzo, makolo kunyumba mungathandize mwana wanu wekha. Zinthu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• physiotherapy - kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chitukuko cha minofu fupa angathandize pamene pali mapindikidwe pang'ono chifuwa cha mwanayo;
• kutikita mankhwala katswiri;
• physiotherapy, amene zotchulidwa madokotala;
• Kusambira - chida kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa ndi kutukula wosangalala.

Ngati musunga ndi kutsatira malangizo onse a madokotala, ngakhale makolo kunyumba adzatha kukhala mwana wawo, kum'patsa mpata kukhala athanzi komanso kuti asiye matenda.