The ndondomeko ya pophatikizana a mtundu wina ndi mzake chikuchitika mwamtendere kapena nkhondo, mu gawo la nkhondo ya mtundu okha njira chiwawa, kapena mu mawonekedwe a mtendere co-opareshoni?

Kuloŵerera - ndondomeko merging ndi anthu ena. Pali chinthu monga maziko yaufulu, ndi mwa mphamvu.

Lingaliro la "kuloŵerera" ntchito ethnography ndi Chaanthu. Zikutanthauza imfa ya fuko kapena mbali zina mbali chosiyana mwawomwawo. Chifukwa, iwo anaitenga ku mitundu ina. Ambiri, kuloŵerera weniweni mitundu ndi chikhalidwe kosangalatsa. Kumachitika mu chikumbumtima gulu limodzi chikhalidwe, woimira osiyana kamodzi wamba.

Zikhulupiriro mitundu

The ndondomeko ya pophatikizana a mtundu wina ndi mzake chikuchitika mwamtendere kapena kudzera nkhondo? Yankho wopezeka pa funso limeneli ayi. Lingaliro la "kuloŵerera" ngosiyana syncretism ndi ambiguity.

The ndondomeko ya merging mtundu wina ndi mzake amapezeka zina mwaufulu. Pano mukhoza kulankhula za kuloŵerera achilengedwe. Koma nthawi zina maphatikizidwe wa anthu wina ndi mzake kumachitika mwa zinthu zachiwawa. Zikatero tilankhula za kuloŵerera yokumba.

Komanso Peoples maphatikizidwe ndondomeko chidzale kapena tsankho, chikhalidwe kapena mtundu.

kuloŵerera njira

Ngati pophatikizana a mtundu wina ndi mzake amapezeka mwachibadwa, ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali. Kuloŵerera Pankhaniyi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Iwo ikuchitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa magulu osiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera gulu limodzi lina kunditumiza ku miyambo zina chikhalidwe ndi ethno-mitundu.

Ngati mmodzi mwa anthuwo ndondomeko merging ndi zina kumachitika mwa chiwawa, ndiye cholinga chiwonongeko cha machitidwe a chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Amapanga kuloŵerera anachititsa mwadala. Njira yaikulu cholinga Pankhaniyi aphimbidwa ndi ndondomeko cholinga boma. The ndondomeko ya mtundu wina merging ndi mzake kumachitika kokha chifukwa cha kulamulira, kukula kwa cuma, zachipembedzo, chikhalidwe ndi zinenero ulamuliro, anakakamizika kuthamangitsidwa, kulenga kvaziobschestv waimirira pa mtundu (a Aryan mtundu, anthu Soviet), ndi zina zotero. D. Nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuloŵerera zimatheka ndi ndale kuchipembedzo. Taganizirani losiyanasiyana kuloŵerera kwambiri.

Mphamvu ya chikhalidwe

Pamene mmodzi wa anthu ngati kuloŵerera ndondomeko ya merging ndi mzake zimachitika mwamtendere kapena nkhondo. Choncho, anthu amene amakhala ku dera ndipo ndi mtundu makamaka, akhoza kutenga okha chikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri, ndi tanthauzo ndale kapena kuposa iwo.

Chitsanzo ndi umwana pang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe Latin ndi chinenero cha anthu akapolo.

Cultural kuloŵerera amapezeka kaya mwangozi kapena mokakamiza. Mbiri ya anthu anapeza zitsanzo zambiri za Mabaibulo onse yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya zochitika. Nthawi zina chikhalidwe chimodzi Amasintha zokha pansi wina. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kudzera zachiwawa. Achikulire ndi wolemera chikhalidwe amakakamizidwa Chili ofooka.

osamuka Culture

Mawu akuti "kuloŵerera" Nthawi zambiri imakhudzanso anthu kuti asamukire mwaufulu m'dziko lina kwa iwo. Pa malo atsopano, iwo kubweretsa awo, wosiyana miyambo alipo ndi miyambo pano.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ena kusintha chikhalidwe zikuchitika mmadera. Ndipo iwo sali alipidwa njira ya ndondomeko. Lingaliro la kuloŵerera inanena kuti chikhalidwe ofooka kwenikweni kuphatikiza chimodzi, mphamvu. Zonsezi zimachitika mwa anatengera anthu ndi kudzera awo mwachindunji.

Landilani kuloŵerera

The ndondomeko ya pophatikizana a mtundu wina ndi mzake nthawi zonse zikuchitika m'dzikoli. Palibe zofunikila pa mayiko yeniyeni ndi zigawo. Choncho kudziwa zinenero mukhoza kuphunzira ndi ntchito pa mlingo lonse. Izi adzakupatsani mwayi osati kuchepetsa yekha kwa gulu wina. Anthu okhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe chikhalidwe lonse kuti nazo zinthu zosiyanasiyana za miyambo ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zina m'kati merging ndi anthu ena kupita mu gawo osiyana a changu, chikhalidwe dzi, komanso milandu ukwati interconfessional ndi interethnic. Kukakamizidwa kuloŵerera wa khalidwe akhoza kuyankhula mu milandu kusamuka yaukapolo wa anthu, pa analanda dziko lankhondo la tsankho kupulula mafuko (kupululutsa) ndi yimitsira la dziko la zina zochitika chikhalidwe ndi chinenero.

amakakamizidwa kuloŵerera

Mbiri ya anthu ndi bwino njira zofunika okwana kusintha kwa anagonjetsa fuko. Iwo ali ngati inu kusintha chinenero, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo. Njira imeneyi inali ntchito agonjetsi, "kuthetsa" ya anthu anagonjetsa.

Kumeneku ndiko zambiri ntchito mu masiku akale, pamene anagonjetsa Boma. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi masiku ano.

Kubadwa kwa gulu latsopano

The ndondomeko ya merging mtundu wina ndi mzake amapezeka mitundu njira gawo. Pamene kukhudzana awiri, ndi anthu zina zambiri anabadwa ammudzi kuti ali chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yatsopano.

Ndi mankhwala anachita ndi zikhalidwe patsogolo osati kokha, komanso zinthu zawo munthu constituent.

An sitepe yofunika ya ndondomekoyi ndi kuloŵerera chinenero. Mbali imeneyi ndi mapangidwe chikhalidwe chatsopano akuyamba pambuyo rapprochement zoweta anthu.

Gawo la kuloŵerera fuko

The ndondomeko ya rapprochement ya anthu akhala mwakhama kuphunzira ndi Katswiri American Robert Park. Malinga ndi iye, fuko kuloŵerera umadutsa mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Contact.
2. mpikisano.
3. Chipangizo.
4. Samu kuloŵerera.

Phata la ndondomeko rapprochement pakati pa anthu a kafukufuku akukhulupirira pophatikizana a chikhalidwe chawo. Panopa, iwo anati nthawi zambiri. Iwo amakwiya ndondomeko internationalization ya zachuma. Pankhaniyi, kuloŵerera si kuposa malangizo omveka mu ndondomeko ya dziko, cholinga chimene chiri sanali thupi kupulula ndi fuko.

inafikira

Tsankho kuloŵerera makamaka bwino zingaoneke m'mayiko ndi mpweya wambiri wa chuma. Izi koposa zonse, anthu States imene ambiri mwa anthu osamukira pano.

The ndondomeko ya pophatikizana a mtundu wina ndi mzake, mu nkhani iyi ndi kuvunda lenileni la kale osiyana fuko mu sing'anga ndi mzake, monga ulamuliro, anthu lalikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaphatikizana kusintha adzadziwire yosiyanasiyana. Kwa iwo, ndondomeko adzakhala ethnotransformational. The mbali ina adzadutsa njira etnorevolyutsionny kuyambira adzadziwire ake sakhala zimasintha iliyonse.

Kuloŵerera zingaoneke osati maiko lero akhale. Zimenezi kwakhalapo mu M'mbiri yonse anthu. Kwambiri konyezimira Mwachitsanzo - pa kuloŵerera kwa anthu Russian, Finland olankhula mafuko amaona Moore ndi Meshcherov. Zimenezi zinachitika mu nthawi pamene panali Kievan Lazaro.

mathamangidwe wa kafalitsidwe

Anthu mgwirizano njira zikuchitika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mosiyana. liwiro awo zimakhudza zinthu monga chiwerengero cha anaphatikizana fuko pa ukhale mu malo, dongosolo Pamudzi, ntchito, chuma chawo ndi malamulo, pafupipafupi cha mapeto a mabanja wosanganiza, banja ndi zina zotero. D.

Akukhulupirira kuti rapprochement ya anthu amapezeka mofulumira ngati pali kufanana pazipita zinthu malonda awo. Komabe, zotsatira za chinthu ichi ndi osokoneza. Monga ulamuliro, kufanana kwa ntchito zachuma amathandiza kuti intensification njira kuloŵerera. Kumene, fuko gulu akulowa mu pafupi malo ake zachuma merges ndi fanolo msanga. Koma pamene pali mpikisano kumenyana. Zidzachitika pakati pa amwenyewa ndi mlendo. Zimenezi, kuvumbitsira povuta kuloŵerera ndondomeko.

mitundu kuphatikiza liwiro kwakukulukulu zimadalira mmene zinthu zinalili m'banja la alendo. Bwerani ku ntchito m'mayiko ena, nthawi zambiri amuna. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa iwo anakwatira, amene anadza ndi mabanja awo kapena popanda, komanso bachelors.

Kodi abambo ambiri mwamsanga kuphatikiza ndi anthu zamakolo? Kumene, chidude. Kukwatirana atsikana m'dera ndi kulenga banja latsopano.

Kodi zinthu ngati magulu ena mwa anthu osamukira? Amene anadza ndi banja lake, ndondomeko kuloŵerera adzakhala yaitali. Pambuyo kulankhulana ndi okondedwa zimawathandiza osati kukhalabe komanso kubereka akale mitundu ya anthu ammudzi.

mitengo ngakhale m'munsi ndi m'kati kuloŵerera mwa amuna amene adasiya mabanja awo. Iwo amakhala mu lingaliro la kunyumba ndi dziko khamu imatengedwa yekha malo ongoyembekezera. Kumene, iwo ndi kuti azolowere zinthu wogwila m'deralo. Koma kupasuka mu chilengedwe chatsopano, iwo sakufuna.

Mlingo wa kuloŵerera ndondomeko ya ndithu chikoka mlingo chiŵerengero chikhalidwe cha anthu awiri kapena kuposa kulankhula. Mwamsanga ndondomeko izi zikupita mu nkhani ya munda mlingo kusewera. Mlingo mkulu wa kuloŵerera ndi anakumana fuko mu sing'anga, lomwe pang'ono kuposa mlingo wa chikhalidwe.

Ndipo chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati kusiyana lakuthwa? Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko merging a anthu amakhala ovuta kwambiri.

Ngati kuloŵerera njira nawo mafuko ofanana mu chikhalidwe ndi chinenero chawo (mwachitsanzo, Chibelarusi ndi Russian), iye amapeza zingapo zochititsa kuti kwambiri kuwasiyanitsa ndi wamba. Zikatero, tinganene konversatsii yosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale changu chimene ndondomeko ikuchitika pophatikizana a dera wina kwa mzake, ngakhale njira ya kukwaniritsidwa kwake, pali zinenero chikhalidwe mgwirizano wa bwalo lina la anthu. Pang'onopang'ono angaimbidwenso kunja, ndi zina anawononga kusiyana konse kuti poyamba chinalipo pakati pa osiyana mtundu wa anthu.