Atlantic Ocean ndi Pacific: makhalidwe, kufanana ndi kusiyana

Madzi ali pafupifupi 70% ya padziko lonse. Atlantic Ocean ndi Pacific Ocean - malo aakulu kwambiri. The woyamba akhala unathandiza kwambiri kuti kuli chitukuko anthu. Madzi a dziko nyanja chilengedwe limodzi anatsuka m'mayiko ndi zilumba, koma ndi katundu osiyana m'madera osiyana. Makumi anai wotchuka zonse mphepo ikubwera chonse. madzi otentha kudziwika kwa dzuwa, mphepo malonda ndi mphepo nthawi zina kowononga.

General makhalidwe a Pacific

Pakati pa Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic pali kusiyana mu kukula, yoyamba amatenga oposa 33% ya padziko lonse. Lilinso kuya kwambiri, kutentha madzi ndi mchere ndende m'munsi. M'lifupi mwa nyanja pa equator ndi 17 zikwi Km, m'dera - .. 178 700 000 ^km2 ndi akuya pafupifupi -. 3940 mamita Unamangidwa mbali pa nyanja komanso ndiyo mfundo kuti kutumphuka pansi pake ndi mafoni kwambiri, pansi wolemera mapiri, ndi madzi - oimira nyama ndi zomera wazolengedwa.

Mutu wachiwiri wa Pacific Ocean - Great. madzi ake kusambitsa m'zigawo zisanu. East gombe ndi mwachilungamo wophweka, ndi kumalo angapo ndipo peninsulas. M'mphepete kumadzulo kwa nyanja ake ambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo maalumali zomwe zili mu kuya Africa osaya madzi musalumphe 100 m. Part nyanja ili pa kukhudzana mfundo za mbale lithospheric. Kulekanitsidwa nyanja ya gulu la zilumba. Gombe ndi kwambiri indented.

General makhalidwe a Atlantic Ocean

Kusiyana pakati pa Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, osati kukula komanso kupanga. akutambasula Last kulowera kumpoto ndi kum'mwera ndipo akufanana tepi kumulowetsa. m'lifupi ndi za 5 zikwi Km, m'dera padziko miliyoni 91,6 makilomita ^2, ndiponso kuya avareji 3597 mamita Atlantic -... Photo malo ambiri m'mitsinje ikuluikulu. Ngati inu kutenga otaya onse a Congo ndi Amazon, zidzakhala chabe mbali yachinayi.

Atlantic Ocean ndi Pacific Ocean ndi wa amenewa osiyana. Poyamba ali ndi ranges ku 34 kuti 37,3 ‰. Pafupifupi pa nyanja, ndi 34,71 ‰. Ndi madzi omwewo otentha, kutentha kwake ndi 3,99 ºC (pafupifupi mtengo wa Dziko - 3,51 ºC). zodabwitsazi ali kufotokoza losavuta: Ocean mwachangu kugawa madzi ndi nyanja nyanja komanso kumalo, amene amasiyana kutentha ndi mkulu amenewa.

kafukufuku

Atlantic Ocean ndi Pacific Ocean akhala ankafufuza kwa nthawi yaitali. Last katswiri amwenyewa yaitali asanabwere ku Ulaya amene anali mu madzi ake mpaka nthawi ya atulukira kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. chombo gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi F. Magellan anawoloka Pacific Ocean kumadzulo. Kwa miyezi ingapo, madzi anali bata, dzina la iye anapatsidwa yoyenera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyanja wakhala kuphunzira ndi maulendo ambiri motsogozedwa ndi amalinyero zoweta ndi achilendo.

Kukula kwa Atlantic Ocean ankachita Agiriki akale ndi mitundu Denmark. Pa m'mphepete mwake panali amalinyero malo. Kuyambira masiku a Great akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale Geographical kudutsa madzi waukulu. Mu XIX ndi XX zaka zambiri, sitima zinatenga kunja phunziro mwatsatanetsatane za Atlantic. Mpaka pano, asayansi akufufuza chikhalidwe cha mumaganiza za yaikulu mwagwirizana mphamvu ya mpweya ndi nyanja.

mizere pansi

Kuyerekezera Pacific ndi Atlantic nyanja mawu a zimachititsa chilumbachi pansi amapereka malo kunena kuti poyamba zambiri zovuta. Yotsirizira ali ang'ono, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa chiphunzitso cha kayendedwe ka mbale lithospheric. Pamodzi nyanja ya Atlantic mu njira kumpoto ndi kum'mwera akapitirira osiyanasiyana yaikulu, omwe pamwamba, n'kupanga. Iceland. Izi m'madzi mapiri ukugawa madzi pawiri pafupifupi wofanana. Mu maiko a ku Ulaya ndi North America ndi maalumali lalikulu.

Osaya mu Pacific Ocean gombe la Asia kwambiri ndi Australia. The otsetsereka a mu phompho, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a masitepe. Pa pansi pali zambiri zitunda, okwera ndi matendawa, komanso pa 10 chikwi. Mapiri Ziphala. Ocean madzi kudziwika monga kukhalapo "Moto wozungulira" ndi Mariana matendawa, ndi akuya mbiri 11,022 Km.

nyengo

Kufanana kwa Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic ndi pogona mu mabacteria angapo nyengo. Air misa pa oyamba ali kwambiri chinyezi, amene amagwa pansi monga mvula. Kuchuluka pachaka equator ukufika ku 3000 mm. The Ocean Arctic ndi wosiyana ndi Pacific munda wa m'madzi mapiri kuti kuteteza yotsirizira madzi ozizira.

Mu zigawo chapakati cha Pacific malonda mphepo zonse, kumadzulo - ndi mvula. Youma ozizira mpweya ndi dziko la kumabweretsa icing ena m'nyanja. chakum'mawa kawirikawiri pa chifundo cha chimphepo. Mu zone ya kotentha yozizira limodzi ndi mafunde. The kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Pacific kudziwika mafunde kufika chizindikiro 30 mita. Wapakati kutentha kwa padziko madzi wosanjikiza zimasiyanasiyana mkati + -1 ... 29 ºC. The predominance ya mpweya pa evaporation zinachititsa kuti mfundo yakuti amenewa madzi pansipa pafupifupi dziko.

M'dera linafalitsidwa kwambiri ya Atlantic ili mu nyengo ofunda ndi otentha, osati Pacific kunyanja ngati. Pali malonda pafupipafupi mphepo ndi mphepo kuchokera kumadzulo. Mikuntho m'madzi kum'mwera kwa dziko, kuchitika chaka chonse. Mu zone ya kotentha zidzachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Pamwamba pamadzi mu Atlantic, penapake ozizira kuposa Pacific Ocean. The zifukwa motere: namkholowa, madzi ozizira kwa mizati, ndi yogwira ofukula kusanganikirana. Amphamvu kutentha kusiyana kwa mpweya mumlengalenga ndi madzi kungadzutse ndi chifunga wandiweyani. Mkulu amenewa ya Atlantic chifukwa chakuti chinyezi chamunthuyo ndi kunditumiza ku Chile, chifukwa m'lifupi nyanja ndi ochepa.

mafunde

Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic kugwirizana m'mayiko madzi. otaya otsiriza ano anthu ambiri meridional khalidwe. Ali ndi liwiro apamwamba ndi luso kusamutsa kutentha pakati pa M'madera a zitunda ozizira ndi osiyana. Atlantic amadziwika ambiri namkholowa.

The Pacific Ocean chimakhala chogwidwa ndi otaya pamodzi M'madera a zitunda. Kumpoto ndi kum'mwera anapanga otaya ndi chatsekedwa chowulungika dera.

Dziko organic

Flora ndi zomera ku Pacific Ocean ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Kuchita izi, zinthu zonse: zaka, n'kupita osiyana nyengo miyeso. Lili ½ ya kulemera okwana dziko organic. Kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera pa chachikulu makamaka pafupi equator ndi nkhalango za moti matanthwe. Mbali kumpoto ali m'matangadza yaikulu ya nsomba. The ichthyofauna wa olemera ndi gombe la Africa South America. Pambuyo nsomba asonkhana muno ndi chakudya nkhuku pa iwo. mitundu ya nyama moyo mu Pacific Ocean (zinsomba, zisindikizo, etc.), invertebrates (mollusks, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ena.).

Flora ndi zinyama Atlantic ali aang'ono mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyerekeza ndi Pacific. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi kwagona kuti choyamba ndi wamng'ono kwambiri, koma anakwanitsa tipulumuke poipa ozizira chithunzithunzi pa Ice Age. chiwerengero cha anthu oimira dziko organic ndi wamkulu, ngakhale mitundu zikuchokera awo osauka.

Islands ndi nyanja ya Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic

Pacific Nyanja zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi: Okhotsk, East China, Bering, Japan ndi zilumba zina mu kapangidwe kake :. Kuril, Japanese, New Guinea ndi ku New Zealand, ndi ena.

Nyanja, mbali ya Atlantic Ocean :. Black, Mediterranean, Baltic ndi zilumba zina wotchuka mu Iceland, UK, Canary ndi ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti Atlantic Ocean ndi Pacific Ocean kusiyana kuposa kufanana. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo ali kumbali zomenyanazo lonse ndi osiyana nthawi maphunziro, kapangidwe pansi, ndi zinthu zina zokhudza chikhalidwe chawo.