Phiri lalitali la mapiri a Ural. Udindo Hrs kwa mapiri a Ural. Pachimake pamwamba pa mapiri a Ural

Kuchokera madzi Titafika pamalo a kozizira, kwathunthu tizinthu cloudberries, kuti steppes nthenga udzu Kazakhstan makilomita oposa 2,500 kudutsa madambo ambiri yokutidwa ndi nayonso, Ayala lalikulu mwala zachilengedwe kapangidwe - mapiri a Ural. Pa mapu kapena view mlengalenga inu mukhoza kuwona momwe iwo anawonjezera zithunzi za zitunda ukufanana taper ndi "chopapatiza 'gulu (okha 30 km), nthawi saatha mwa mapiri okutidwa ndi mitengo zaka zakubadwa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kuuluka bulks wosangalatsa lili lotayirira cupolas, ndipo nayonso pa nyanja. Ural lokwera ndi mndandanda mosalekeza kwa mitunda motsatizana zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Geography: Ural mapiri

Izi zosiyanasiyana mwala ndi madera pafupi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: kumalo ozizira, kumalo ozizira, Middle ndi Yuzhnyy Ural. Aliyense ali nyengo yake, zomera zake, zinthu zake zachilengedwe. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa mapiri Ural pa mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti iwo kutenga anachokera m'dera Baidaratskaya Arctic Ocean. A pachimake loyamba la kumalo ozizira Urals ndi Konstantinov Kamen, wamtali mamita okwana 492 okha. gawo ili la mapiri lili Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ndi Republic Komi. Urals kumalo ozizira zimachokera kwa mizere ya saber ndi zina chimafikira pamodzi meridian wa 59 ° C. yakumadzulo. Amakhala ranges awiri kufanana. Itha gawo kumalo ozizira Urals pachimake m'malo apamwamba (1569 m) wotchedwa Konzhakovsky Stone. The gawo pakati yaikulu imeneyi nyumba zachilengedwe ndi pakati pa 56 ndi 59 madigiri kumpoto kumpoto. Iwo chimasintha malo Hrs kwa mapiri a Ural. Meridional Tambasula m'malo mwa malangizo kum'mwera easterly. Otsiriza, wachinayi, mbali zosiyanasiyana Ural limachokera ku mapiri a Jurmala ndi chimafikira kwa a Ural Mtsinje. Mapeto a kum'mwera kwa lokwera ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndipo kenako 200 makilomita.

ndakatulo mthunzi

Izi imvi, yosalala mphepo ndi zitunda nthawi kale masiku ano sangakhale tisangalatse aliyense steepness kapena otsetsereka msinkhu, koma ukulu awo kumbuyo chimadzaza mpweya ndi kununkhira kwa muyaya. Apa intermountain chigwa chobisa anthu enanso ambirimbiri a akasupe krustalo ndi nyanja ya mithunzi zodabwitsa nofeki. Popeza nsonga wakale Emerald mitsinje kuyamba athamangadi awo kwa nyanja kutali kwambiri ndi mitsinje - Pechora, ob, Kama. Otsetsereka ndi inamera tchire ndi mitengo, amene, pansi mphepo kuboola mwaphuma tigwiritsitse mizu mng'alu mu miyala anagwa - maso Traveler wachifundo poyera ndi kukongola wosalimba. The zotsala za namwali huddle nkhalango kwa kwambiri ndi wachisoni alonda mwala, ngati kupempha chitetezo awo kwa mwamuna adanyamula imfa zakutchire.

Makhalidwe zachilengedwe la Southern ndi Middle Ural

Ofewa ndi wokoma chikhalidwe cha kum'mwera kwa Ural mapiri. Obwerawa boreal nkhalango chimakwirira otsetsereka. Momasuka asezare zigwa mtsinje wa Bashkir anthu, amene anapereka dzina ambiri a mapiri ndi mitsinje. Kuphatikizapo pamwamba Yaman-matchalitchi anayamba, limene limatanthauza "phiri la oipa." vertex Izi Ural mapiri ndi yayikulu (1640, Angelezi m) mu malo awa. Pakati gawo - otsika wa onse Stone lamba. Kuchuluka kwa mitsinje, onyamula madzi mu ovuta otchuka, enliven danga amenewa Parma (zitunda) mudabzalwa nsonga pamwamba nkhalango, mwachisoni woyeza nyanja ya wobiriwira pansi. Pano pa zitunda mkulu, angapezeke ndi phiri Titafika pamalo, ndipo weniweni ya m'mapiri meadows.

nkhanza North

Kupita kutali kumpoto, mwala khoma nyani, onse kwambiri ndi wachisoni kuyang'ana pa phiri. Zimaonekeratu chifukwa am'deralo ndi dzina lake kuchokera kalelo. Ndipotu, dzina "Ural" anaonekera ndithu posachedwapa, m'nthawi ya 18 ndi dzanja kuwala Tatishcheva. Ndipo anthu nthawizonse kutchedwa ndipo akupitiriza kuitana mapiri amenewa Stone, kapena Stone lamba. Ngakhale ambiri a nsonga ya Urals ndi imatchula kukumbukira izi: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky ndi miyala zina zambiri. Zimphona izi kufikira mitambo, ndipo nsonga ndi zobisika kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga woyera. Kuyambira kufotokoza zikuonekeratu kuti wapadera malo Hrs kwa mapiri a Ural odzipereka osiyana nyengo mabacteria achilengedwe. Kukongola kwa chilengedwe pristine sikutheka kuti akapereke mawu, ayenera kuonedwa yekha.

Ngati inu kupitirira kumpoto, mukhoza kuona woyamba magalimoto, snowfields ndi moraine zitunda. Kodi Shchugor kudya mtsinje iri yofulumira ku Pechora, chimphona ananyamuka Telpoz-Out, kutanthauza "chisa cha mphepo." Ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri mu mapiri Ural mu gawo ili la Stone lamba, kutalika kwake ndi 1617 mamita Dzinali ndakatulo iye analandira kwa anthu ameneŵa -. Komi-Zyrian. Mphepo Jack chionekera kwa khamu ndi ovuta wamphamvu miyala, mkuntho ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse utapachikika otsetsereka a mitambo woyamba ndi oundana. M'zaka za m'ma 15 mtsinje Shchugor anatenga njira kudutsa Urals, ndipo nsonga imeneyi ndi noticeable chosaiwalika kwa apaulendo. Mbiri Russian akusonyeza zayekha chipilala ake. Masiku amenewo, molakwika ankakhulupirira kuti ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri kwa mapiri a Ural. Komanso pachimake kumpoto Timaona saber (1497 m), ndi mosavuta kuonekera ku mabanki Pechora. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, phiri ili ankanena za Championship. Izo zinali kokha mu mikangano m'ma 20 pa, motsimikiza, ndipo anapezeka kuti iwo ali otsika kutsegula mu 1927, phiri lotchedwa Anthu.

Nsonga chapamwamba Urals kuti: mbiri ya anapeza

Mu 1924-1928 gg. unexplored kumpoto kwa Urals kunachitidwa ulendo wa USSR Academy of Sciences motsogozedwa ndi B. Gorodkova. Mu June 1927 limodzi mayunitsi ake (ndipo anawauza miyala ndi nthaka A. Aleshko) anafika malire kumtunda kwa mtsinje Folk. Maulendowa akuchititsa m'dera kuwombera, ndinapeza nambala ya nsonga kuposa onse poyamba ankadziwika ndiye Mwala lamba. The chimbuzi kwa mapiri a Ural anawatcha Anthu pambuyo mtsinje pafupi imene ili ndi tsiku lakhumi la anthu Soviet (zambiri za izi pansipa). Mu 1929, A. Aleshkov lofalitsidwa lipoti la ulendo wake - ". Severnyy Ural (Lyapinskaya m'mphepete)" Zinali buku loyamba kukanena nsonga chapamwamba lokwera Ural. Komanso, wolemba analankhula za anansi ake: Karpinski pachimake (1780 m) ndi Didkovskiy (1750 m). Ndi anapeza mikangano yawo za ulamuliro pa mapiri a dera ili (saber Telpoz-Out, etc.) anamalizidwa kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.

Folk kapena wowerengeka?

Amene syllable ndi zofunika kuchita ka? Asayansi akhala akulimbana za nkhani imeneyi. Ena akhala akunama kuti anatulukira dzina ulemu ndi anthu Union. owatsutsa amati zimenezi ndi phiri lalitali la mapiri a Ural amatenga dzina la anthu a mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda pa phazi lake. Anthu amachoka mu chinenero Mansi amatanthauza "nkhalango". Iye kwenikweni inayambira nkhalango. Pa nthawiyi, asayansi apeza kuti anthu zakwawoko amanenela Poengurr. Tsopano kudziwa zinthu zolondola zokhudza zimene ankanena za anatulukira pachimake Aleshkov zosatheka. Mu zolemba zake, iye sanali kuika kumvera pa kulankhula ndi kanthu pa nkhani imeneyi si anafotokoza. Kotero ife kusiya kutsutsana asayansi, ndipo okha tatembenukira mwachindunji pamwamba pa izi kwambiri kwambiri. Phiri lalitali la mapiri Ural amatilola amasirira yosatheka kuneneka panorama - ndi chisokonezeko ya mapiri, kumbuyo, lalikulu ndi akuopsa m'mphepete. Kuyima pamwamba pa nsonga, inu mukuzindikira kuti palibe zasintha zonse akanali yemweyo ngati mazana, ndi mazana awiri kapena ngakhale zaka zikwi zapitazo. Nthawi akuyimabe ...

A njira wotchuka alendo

Izi ndi phiri lalitali la mapiri a Ural ndi malo ake mafani chidwi a mpumulo kwambiri mu mochedwa 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndi kufika la alendo pano ndipo anayamba kusintha nkhope ya phiri. Panali mipukutuyi zosiyanasiyana ndipo zikumbutso. malo zachitika mwambo - kusunga pamwamba pa cholemba. Ndipo mu 1998, Mpingo wa Orthodox anakhazikitsa kuno kulambira mtanda lomwe limati "Sungani ndi Kuteteza". Mu 1999, Akristu achita kuposa pamenepo, iwo anapanga bungwe chionetsero cha ku chimbuzi cha Urals lapansi.

Kufotokozera Mountain Anthu

Otsetsereka a mapiriwo otchuka yokutidwa ndi zilango - masoka mbale woboola pakati matendawa, amene anadzazidwa ndi ayezi ndi loonekeratu madzi. Komanso, pali zambiri boulders lalikulu. Pali snowfields ndi oundana. Mpumulo mu gawo ili la Stone m'Galimoto mapiri m'zigwembe zakuya ndi ovuta. Alendo ayenera kukhala osamala kuti mungavulale. Komanso kuti ali kwambiri, kutali okhalamo yapafupi. Akukwera pachimake akhoza kukhala pamodzi lokwera kumadzulo, koma apa ndi ovuta zovuta kwambiri ndipo ochuluka a galimoto, izo kwambiri complicates chitunda. Mwachidule mukwere nkhope kumpoto - pa chimathandiza pa phiri. A kum'mawa mbali nsonga kwathunthu tichipeza makoma ofukula ndi m'zigwa.

chovala

Kukwera pamwamba pa zipangizo kukwera simuyenera. Komabe, kuchita kampeni mu m'chipululu lamapiri mtunda ayenera sportswear apamwamba. Tikanena zinachitikira osakwanira alendo bwino kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya kalozera wodziwa zambiri. Kumbukirani kuti nyengo ya Urals circumpolar kwambiri. Apa akulamulira ngakhale chilimwe ozizira, nyengo zimasintha. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa kukwera kudera - mu July ndi zoyambirira za August. Ngati mukupita pa ulendo, tisaiwale kuti msonkhano adzakhala osachepera sabata. Nyumba sali pano usiku adzakhala mahema yekha. Mwachirengedwe, Phiri Narodnaya amatanthauza Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Ngati inu satanthauza nthawi, mukhoza kukaona mfundo ina - pamwamba Managarov. Iye, ndithudi, pansipa Anthu, koma mungadabwe ndi kukongola zapadera.

Kodi kufika pamwamba pa Anthu?

Iwo uyenera uyambe anafika pa sitima ku siteshoni chapamwamba Inta (Komi Republic). Kuno ku up. Dzerzhinsky, 27a ndi "Yugyd Va" malo osungirako ofesi. kampeni ophunzira ayenera kulembetsa ndi kupeza chilolezo kukaona gawo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito kuuzenga pasadakhale, masiku 10 paulendowu. Kukhala mwambo onse, apite ku siteshoni ya basi, kuchokera komwe mungathe kufika mumzinda wa Inta. Pali hotelo kumene mukhoza kukhala, ngati kuponya mu dera phiri zitenga kanthawi. Muyenera kuchita kuyitanitsa galimoto kuti ndidzalandira inu kwa m'munsi mafakitale "anakhumba" pafupi ndi nyanja ya Big Balbanty. Ndipo pano pa phazi anayenda makilomita 17 kuti phazi la mapiri m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Balbanyu. nyamuka zonse akuyamba ...