The pituitary England. chotupa akhoza anachiritsa!

The pituitary England otchedwa endocrine England inali kwambiri mu ubongo udindo ntchito ya zopangitsa ena endocrine. Iye isanafalikire mu chishalo Turkey, anaikidwa fupa sphenoid. Ndi ku pituitary nsanje kukula yake, kusasitsa ziwalo, kuchepetsa ntchito zawo.

Kuchuluka pituitary imfayo khalidwe zosayenera chifukwa disruptions m'thupi. Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kwasonyeza kuti, mwachitsanzo, amuna ndi amuna anzanga pituitary kuchuluka kangapo. Choncho, chilakolako cha munthu kwa munthu ayenera kuwaganizira osati chiwerewere, ndi kupatuka aakulu mwakale.

Pa zaka 30-40 amuna ndi akazi akhale pituitary chotupa. nthawi zambiri chosaopsa, kawirikawiri - zilonda neoplasms ya kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa gawo, ndilo phunziro kwa pituitary England. Chotupa zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri sizinathe akhazikitsidwa. Kuchokera odziwika bwino ndi ambiri:

• Impact pa mwana wosabadwayo pa mimba

• kuvulala Mutu

• sinusitis

• Chibadwa kutengera za (wotsimikiza)

Pamene choipa kapena matenda kumawononga pituitary chotupa, malingana ndi malo, akhoza kutayidwa mu kutsogolo (otchedwa adenohypophysis) kapena kumbuyo (neurohypophysis) mbali. Neoplasms mwina amapindulitsa sella kapena kukhala mkati mwa malire ake.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka neoplasms, amene wadwala pituitary chotupa akhoza kukhala zilonda kapena chosaopsa. Kumbali ya magwiridwe hormonally anafooka (insidentalomy) kapena mphamvu. Otsiriza ndi ofala.

Hormonally zotupa yogwira kutulutsa ndalama nthenda mahomoni kuti bwanji kukula, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa chopinga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana kapena nyumba thupi.

Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale kupatuka kuti:

• chapakati hypothyroidism - chithokomiro wonongeka

• acromegaly, imene kuwonjezeka amphamvu kukula zina thupi

• gigantism - analimbitsa molingana ndi kukula kwa ana, kupyoza nthawi zambiri malamulo onse

• matenda Cushing ndi mmene muli kupanga yambiri pa tochepa mu kotekisi adrenal.

Kuwonjezera matenda amenewa akhoza osiyanasiyana kwambiri a kusintha.

Ngati pituitary chotupa amawapeza, osati ankachitira, zidzakhalira angakhale akumane kwambiri.

Matenda ndi kukula pituitary England kapena chotupa pambali mayeso zithunzi ndi ophthalmic analimbikitsa:

• mkodzo, magazi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Timatha inu kukhazikitsa pamaso pa chotupacho, wachifundo ake

• X-ray a Chigaza, ndi kulingalira maginito kumveka kwa mutu, CT. Iwo amalola kuti zowoneka kusunga chotupa, kukula kwake, kusintha mafupa Chigaza, ndi zolakwika zina

• angiography imene mitsempha ya ubongo kuphunzira. Ndi inu mukhoza kuwona kusamuka kwa mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid, pamaso pa aneurysm ndi.

• Kafukufuku wa madzimadzi msana. Izo zimatengera mlingo zomanga thupi.

pituitary Chithandizo kungakhale opaleshoni, mankhwala kapena cheza. chithandizo Specific anatsimikiza ndi neurosurgeon kapena m'thupi yemwenso malingana mitundu chotupacho, malo a malo ake.

The njira yabwino kwambiri imatengedwa kuchotsa pituitary kapena gawo zace. Malinga ndi kukula chotupa ndi malo kugwira ntchito Kusinthaku otsika-amadza akhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kuwala kapena powerenga. Opaleshoni imeneyi anachita kudzera mwa resection la fupa sphenoid.

opaleshoni iliyonse nthawi wodzilemekeza ndi radiotherapy ndi timadzi m'malo mankhwala.

Komanso njira zochizira cholinga pituitary, imene imakhudza kwambiri kuzizira chotupa ntchito kafukufuku wapadera amene anaika chigaza mu pituitary lapansi. Njira imeneyi ndi othandiza pa matenda a ntchito zina, monga matenda Parkinson.