The tendons dzanja: ndi anatomical dongosolo, kutupa ndi kuwonongeka

kangati pakati pa anthu pali anthu amene kamodzi anakumana ndi ululu kapena stiffness mu tendon lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi sanathe kukhala kuvulala ndi, sprains, kapena zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Kusapeza kumachititsanso matenda otchedwa tendinitis, chifukwa mu kutupa tendon akufotokozera dzanja. Chithandizo a pasukuluyi kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi chidwi.

mbali anatomical tendons burashi

Tendons - ndi mbali ya minofu ndi kuchuluka osalimba, yomwe alibe elasticity lapansi. Mothandizidwa awo minofu ya Ufumuyo fupa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuphwanya umphumphu wa tendon mwina ataya imodzi mwa ntchito za burashi lapansi. Ili kanjedza anthu flexor, ndipo pa nsana zala - extensors awo. tendons izi kulola nkhonya. Ndi thandizo lawo, munthu akhoza kutenga chinthu.

Komanso, aliyense chala ali tendons flexor awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi surfactant. Iwo amagwirizana ndi phalanx pakati. Imodzi, wachiwiri mu kuya kwa minofu Ufumuyo msomali phalanx. Origin ali ndi miyendo iwiri, pakati limene pali kwambiri flexor. Pamene kuonongeka kapena wosweka chingwe kukoka tendon mapeto zimachitika. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti mavuto pa matenda a ngozi. Pankhani ya malo a tendons extensors dzanja pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa, amene kwambiri facilitates ntchito madokotala pogwira ntchito.

Zimayambitsa tendinitis

Zina mwa zifukwa, chifukwa chimene akufotokozera dzanja tendons burashi matenda ambiri chosunga katundu. Chifukwa, amadwala malo minofu kuphatikana. Monga ulamuliro, matenda awa ndi tendons manja nthawi zambiri zimachitika othamanga ndi omanga. Nthawi zambiri amavutika amene nthawi zonse amanyamula china chake cholemera. Komanso, pali mikhalidwe imene mukhoza mavuto ndi tendons manja:

• Kamodzi kapena wavulala olowa.
• A tizilombo toyambitsa zokhudza tendon.
• Enaake ophwanya matenda zimfundo ndi.
• Matenda a msana.
• kuvutika anatomical mu kapangidwe ka olowa.
• matenda osiyana zimene zimakhudza dongosolo endocrine.
• Matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi.
• Kobadwa nako kapena kugula dysplasia zimfundo manja.
• Neuropathy.

Pamene thupi ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu mawonekedwe a tendinitis, amaona kuti mchitidwe wachibadwa nzothandiza a.

zizindikiro za tendinitis

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro, malingana ndi zomwe Malo tendons dzanja wakhala kuonongeka.

1. Pa malo a chotupa pali zomverera chopweteka. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ali yaitali mu chirengedwe. ululu achuluke pang'onopang'ono, kapena zimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Pamene kumverera kutupa angathe kuonedwa malo malire anakhudzidwa tendon gawo.
2. Pali kutupa mu zinkakhala m'dera. Ichi ndi chifukwa yotupa anachita zimene zimapangidwa ndi exudate ndi transudate. zinthu zimenezi zimakhudza kusintha kukula ndi mawonekedwe a m'madera amene anakhudzidwa.
3. Pali ankatenthetsa kapena redness a zimakhala ozungulira tendon akhudzidwa.
4. Kuchuluka thupi kutentha.
5. Kumatuluka zikumveka pamene kusuntha olowa (kumawombera kapena Chimalira).
6. Pali mavuto ndi kugwira ntchito za masiku onse burashi lapansi. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti M'mimbamo olowa ladzala ndi madzi. Choncho tendon yokha solidifies ndipo wabwerera. Izi zikhoza kutilepheretsa wathunthu wa amatha ndi burashi (ankylosis).

mitundu ya tendinitis

njira yotupa kumachitika mu tendons thupi lonse. Malinga ndi malowa pali mitundu ingapo ya tendinitis. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake ndi zizindikiro munthu:

• Ofananira tendinitis. Kutupa dera limaphatikizapo kunja kwa chigongono. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa anthu kuchita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro za mtundu wa matenda: imfa ya mphamvu mu dzanja, ndi kuphwanya magwiridwe ake. Tendinitis amakhudza flexion wa polumikizira. ululu ndi adazindikira mkono wa.
• Medial. Chofuna flexor tendon wa mkono ndi. Kutanthauzira cholinga ali kumbali lamkati la chigongono.
• Phewa tendinitis mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zoipa za olowa phewa. Ngati zowonongeka zinachitika chifukwa cha chotupa cha tendon, ndi ngozi zachipatala.
• Achilles tendinitis. Akachitika, kuthekera chotenga yotaika pa zala zanu kapena kumva kupweteka kwambiri, chifukwa chimene izo zikhoza kuchitidwa.
• Tendonitis zapambuyo tibia. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kuonekera kwa flatfoot matenda osauka. Pamene anaonekera, ululu ndi pa nthawi imene akuthamanga ndi zitsulo.
• Tendonitis tendons manja. Pali mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa zochita mwachizolowezi. matenda anapangidwa pambuyo pa mndandanda wa mayesero kuthandiza azindikire matenda.

Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a tendinitis

Kuthandiza tendons dzanja mu malo oyamba akuyamba ndi kuona ndi chizindikiritso cha zimayambitsa tendinitis. The ndondomeko matenda ikuchitika mu magawo:

1. Anayendera. Pa nthawi imeneyi, dokotala amatha kudziwa kuvutika kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a asymmetry kapena kutupa pa malo kuvulazidwa.
2. Kuchititsa nkhani. sitepe Izi ndi zofunika kuti azindikire pamaso pa njira yotupa kumene kungachitike chifukwa chotenga matenda mu mabala lotseguka.
3. X-ray. Iwo anagwira Mulimonsemo, ngati zizindikiro pamwamba akhala wapezeka.
4. US. Akapatsidwa kuphunzira kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse mu Kapangidwe ka tendon minofu.
5. Nthawi zina, ntchito mayesero apadera mafupa kuthandiza kuzindikira malo kutupa.

Tendonitis ndi chiyambi yake ya mankhwala akuyamba kuphwera mwa masiku angapo, koma kuchira kwathunthu tingayembekezere pambuyo miyezi 1-2.

Anatambasula ndi mitundu

Sefani tendons dzanja akhale ndi digiri 3 mwamphamvu, malingana ndi kuvulala:

• 1 siteji. The tendons kuoneka mikronadryvy, yodziwika ululu zazing'ono ndi nkhawa.
• Gawo 2. Chifukwa cha tsankho kutupa discontinuity amapezeka. Burashi sakhala mafoni, ndi kupweteka kwambiri kumachitika pamene inu muyesera kusonkhezera.
• Chachitatu siteji. Anatambasula za tendons mbanvu kuti kumabweretsa chotupa cha Mitsemphayi. Iwo limodzi ndi ululu ndi olowa Kusakhazikika.

Njira ya chithandizo cha sprains

Pambuyo kuvulazidwa ayenera kuyendera zoopsa dokotala amene chinafotokoza chithandizo. The miyeso oyamba kumwedwa pamene mutambasula zikachitika, zotsatirazi:

1. Akukonzekera burashi ndi n'kupuma.
2. Imposition kwa compress ozizira.
3. Kutumiza wozunzidwayo chipatala.

Malinga mmene kuwonongeka, monga mankhwala pa sitepe 3 kapena ntchito pulasitala splint kapena ntchito amachitidwa pa dzanja. Tendons ngati achire ndithu nthawi yaitali. Njira yoyamba ndi yachiwiri akhoza anachiritsa kunyumba.

kuwonongeka kwa tendons

Ambiri amaona lotseguka tendon kuwonongeka amene angapeze chifukwa cha akumeta ubweya kapena yaikulu izo mwa njira zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, kupanga chinachake). Ntchito yaikulu ya wovulalayo ndi pempho yake ku chipatala, kotero chifukwa chitetezo cha magwiridwe a manja a thandizo ayenera idzachitika mkati tsiku lina pambuyo zoipa. Ngati wodwala kuti andithandize pa nthawi yolakwika, ndiye anavulala pa tendons dzanja ntchito mtsogolo suture sekondale.

Kunyumba, vuto likuchotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi immobilisation wodzala burashi lapansi. Komanso, wodwalayo limasonyeza physiotherapy zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zikutanthauza mankhwala nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa, antibacterial ndi mankhwala zobwezeretsa.