Lingaliro la otsutsa pa zotsatira za Russia kulowa ku WTO

Bungwe la World Trade Organisation (WTO) linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu amtundu wapadziko lapansi kuti cholinga chawo chonse chikhalepo pamsika wa malonda padziko lapansi.

Asanalowe mu WTO, Russia, monga mayiko ena ammudzimo, idakwaniritsa zolinga zina, zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri:

• Kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopezeka ku Russia ku misika ya padziko;
• Kuchepetsa zoletsedwa zotsutsana ndi malonda ndi Russia ndi mayiko ena;
• Kupeza zokhudzana ndilamulo kuchokera kwa anthu amtundu wadziko pakakhala mikangano ya malonda;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ndalama za kunja komwe ziyenera kuchitika pokhudzana ndi kubweretsa malamulo a Russia mogwirizana ndi lamulo la WTO;
• Kukulitsa ubwino ndi mpikisano wa katundu wa Russian;
• Kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha malamulo a malonda padziko lonse, poganizira zofuna za dziko;
• Kukulitsa fano la Russia ngati membala wa WTO.

Ponena za zotsatira za ku Russia kwa WTO, St Petersburg Policy Foundation mu lipoti lake "Russia ndi WTO" akunena kuti a Russia akhala akukumana ndi mavuto ena. Izi zakhala zikugwiridwa ndi Thumba chifukwa chakuti dziko lathu likukakamizidwa kuti tiyambe kuteteza njira, ndipo izi zikukhudzidwa ndi mikangano ya malonda.

Malinga ndi olemba, kutuluka kwa nyama ndi mkaka kwawonjezeka kwambiri kudutsa malire otseguka kupita ku katundu wa kunja. Bungwe la Agrarian Economics linasanthula zotsatira zoyamba zomwe dziko la Russia linalowerera ku WTO ndipo linanena kuti kufunika kwa mkaka wouma mwa December 2012 kunapitirira matani 7,5,000, pokhapokha miyezi iwiri yokha, ndikudumphira 210 peresenti.

Kugwirizana kwa WTO ku Russia mu miyezi iwiri yokha kunachulukitsa kukwera kwa batala ndi 136, ndipo tchizi ndi 116 peresenti, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2011, zambiri zinayambira kuchokera ku zida za nyama, ndipo mtengo wawo ku Russia ukugwa.

M'katikati mwa zigawo za Russia, mtengo wa nkhumba zamoyo zinacheperapo ndi 30%, ndipo msonkho wamtundu woterewu unachoka pa 40 mpaka 5 peresenti.

Ponena za zotsatira za ulamuliro wa Russia ku WTO, a St. Petersburg Policy Foundation mu lipoti lake adanena kuti kulibe phindu lodziŵika kuti alowe mu WTO. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti dziko la Russia silinakhazikitse "chitukuko" cha kukhala m'dziko lino. Palibe zochitika zomwe zimayendera umembala ku WTO, palibe kuimira kwa Russia ku WTO, podziwika kuti palibe ndalama zokwanira zothandizira malamulo pofuna kuthetsa mikangano.

Ulamuliro wa Russia ku WTO wawulula chimodzi mwa mavuto ofunika kwambiri: mu WTO, Russia iyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi malamulo amodzi, ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ku Customs Union ndi Belarus ndi Kazakhstan. Ngakhale kuti lamulo la Customs Union linakhazikitsidwa motsatira malamulo a WTO, vuto limangotanthauzira malamulo omwe alipo.

Kuphunzira zotsatira za ku Russia kwa a WTO, akatswiri akufotokoza kuti pokonzekera njirayi kudalitsidwa kwambiri pofuna kutanthauzira mfundo, ndipo zinthu zambiri zowonongeka zakhala zikusowa.

Monga Maxim Medvedev, mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yogulitsa Malonda a Utumiki wa Zamalonda, akulongosola kuti , Russia nthawi zonse ndikukhazikitsa molimbika zofuna zake: Zina mwa malamulo oletsedwa ku Russia akhala atachotsedwa kale, ndipo zotsatira zake zotsatiridwa ku WTO zikhoza kunenedwa patatha zaka zingapo.