Idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis - Chithandizo ndi ayamikira

Chibwenzi, anthu avutike matenda alionse m'mapapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu osauka zachilengedwe, zizolowezi, ntchito woopsawo mapangidwe, chibadwa, kupanikizika.

Ena mwa matenda angachiritsidwe mosavuta - chakwanira kusintha khalidwe ndi kukumana mankhwala. Koma palinso anthu ndi amene kuchira bwino ndi zovuta. Dama fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga. Tiona m'nkhaniyi zizindikiro za matenda, komanso malangizo chachikulu cha madokotala.

Kodi matenda?

Idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis (ICD-10), lomwe limatchedwanso idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis - matenda kumachitika nthawi zambiri amuna zaka zoposa 50. Chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake imatengedwa kuti kusuta fodya, makamaka ngati munthu ali ndi chizolowezi kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Komanso sachedwa fibrosis ndi amene ali mankhwala yaitali kupumitsidwa. Organic ndi zochita kupanga fumbi (ufa, feteleza) ungakhalenso chifukwa cha matenda. Osati lilibe ndi chinthu cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga akhoza zidzayambike ndi kutentha yachibadwa ndi gastroesophageal Reflux, ndiko kuti, Reflux madzi muzituluka mu kholingo. Asidi ku mmero angakhoze kulowamo trachea, ndi kuchititsa kuti chitukuko cha kudwala.

Idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis kumachitika kawirikawiri chifuwa chachikulu. Pakati pake penipeni, ndi mawonekedwe enieni a chibayo, ndi aakulu. Zingamvekere mapapo makamaka achikulire, ndi etiology matenda ndi losadziwika.

zizindikiro

Mwaichi, zizindikiro za idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis si. Iye sachititsa otsika kalasi malungo kapena myalgia. Koma pamene akumvetsera m'mapapo anaulula wheezing pamene wina akapuma, monga kuthetheka a cellophane. Komanso, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto kupuma movutikira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kumaonekera pa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi nthawi ili m'kati. Komanso pamaso pa chifuwa youma ndi chizindikiro chofala, koma mwina chifuwa ndi sputum kupanga. Chingasinthe maonekedwe a mbale misomali. Mu masiteji mtsogolo, ndi kutupa, zomwe ndi zizindikiro za matenda aakulu m'mapapo mwanga mtima.

njira matenda

Kodi kudziwa idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis? Pofuna kukhazikitsa pamaso pa matenda n'kofunika kutsatira phapo. Adzamuika mitundu zotsatirazi za kufufuza:

1. Complete magazi. Ngati mayesero apadera idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis si, adokotala mankhwala kusanthula wonse. Izi ndi zofunika kuti akatsimikizire matenda ena amene anatsagana ndi zizindikiro zofanana.
2. Kuchititsa ndi mayesero ntchito kupuma. Iwo ayenera kuti kusiyanitsa ku fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga, ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga, ndi matenda ena.
3. Opaleshoni m'mapapo biopsy. Iwo ikuchitika ngati kukayikirana cha kukhalapo kwa khansara.
4. Yopangidwa tomography. kusintha Fibrotic mu mapapo kwenikweni kuonekera pa mafano.

kaonedwe

Mwatsoka, madokotala ananena zawo mu idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis zokhumudwitsa. The moyo amayembekezeka odwala matenda izi ndi zaka zitatu. Ndipo zomwe zimachitika ngati malangizo onse a madotolo ndi kuchititsa miyeso wothandiza. Tikambirana pansipa.

matenda si kwathunthu anawachiritsa. Pang'onopang'ono patsogolo kuwonongeka mosalephera. Zimenezi n'zimene, oopsa ndipo idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis. Ayamikira ziyenera kuperekedwa salephera. Tiyenera kukumbukira:

• Kuti zizindikiro zinali zochepa kwambiri, m'pofunika kusiya mwamsanga ndipo ndithu.
• Kuti kukulitsa matenda kungabweretse matenda, thromboembolism, kulephera mtima, pneumothorax.
• M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis zambiri amapita ku Oncology. Zotsatira zake woopsa ndi kupuma kulephera, matenda kupuma, kulephera mtima, mu nkhani ya ischemia m'mnyewa wamtima ndi arrhythmias mtima.

chithandizo

Monga tanenera kale, idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis si ankachitira. Zotheka wothandiza mankhwala. Monga miyeso achire ntchito:

1. Mpweya mankhwala. Mogwira kumachepetsa chiwonetsero cha dyspnea. Odwala kupuma ntchito concentrators oxygen. Sikuti kukaona malo zachipatala. zida zofunikira zilipo zogulitsa mu pharmacies. Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito mankhwala yokonza.
2. konzanso m'mapapo mwanga. Odwala akulimbikitsidwa kuphunzira ndi ntchito kuchita njira yapadera kupuma kuti atsogolere kupuma.
3. Corticosteroids ndi cytostatics. Ikhale mankhwala ofunika. Komanso, ntchito maantibayotiki ngati wodwala kwambiri chibayo.
4. Ngati wodwalayo pansi ndi zaka 50, ndi m'mapapo kumuika.

Monga mukuonera, mu matenda a "idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis" chithandizo ayenera kukhala zovuta.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti anthu ena odwala si bwino analekerera mankhwala ndi corticosteroids ndi mankhwala cytotoxic. Nthawi zina amayambitsa zotsatira otsatirawa mbali:

• chironda chachikulu m'mimba;
• ng'ala;
• mkulu intraocular kuthamanga;
• oopsa;
• kunenepa;
• matenda m'thupi;
• wonongeka wa zopangitsa kwa adrenal.

Onsewa ali osiyana, kotero yekha dokotala ayenera kusankha mankhwala ambiri mulingo woyenera kuti chingaimitse idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis.