The tizilombo lalikulu: chimphona ndodo tizilombo

Ndodo tizilombo, tizilombo lalikulu limene limabweretsa dongosolo Phasmatodea. Mu wagawo izi, kupatula tizilombo ndodo, muli mitundu yoposa 2500 zikwi. 300 mwa iwo zimaŵetedwa ku ukapolo. Dzina la wagawo amachokera mawu Latin Phasma, kutanthauza "kubweretsa", "mzimu".

The umboni kwa kutalika ndi megapalochnik Chan. Sizoti ndi tizilombo Alevi unit phasmatodea, komanso tizilombo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi miyendo elongated ndi oposa 56 masentimita! chimphona akulemera magalamu 67. Iwo anapeza ndi posachedwapa mu 1989, pa Kalimantan Island. The anapezazo anapangidwa ndi anthu am'deralo ndi kuphunzira chodabwitsa chinkhoswe Chan Bulumunyani Lun, ndi zachilengedwe ankachita masewera. The tizilombo waukulu mu dziko nalo dzina lake mu ulemu wa munthu. maphunziro Professional a zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe linayamba mu 2008, pamene megapalochnik unasamutsidwira London Science Museum. Filipp Bregg anapanga nkhani mitundu latsopano.

M'nkhalango za Malaysia anapezeka anthu okha 3 megapalochnika, kotero kufufuza moyo wa tizilombo sangathe mwatsatanetsatane.

Privedenevidnye zambiri yodziwika ndi chachikulu. Achiwiri kukula ndi tizilombo yaikulu ndi membala wa kumuwombera izi. Iwo Phobaeticus serratipes. Iye anali 2.9 Nchito yekha masentimita zosakwana megapalochnik. thupi lake kutalika - 33 cm, ndi miyendo wotambasula - pafupifupi 54 cm.

The peculiarity a dongosolo lino la tizilombo kuti ananamizira ngati malo okhala. Mimicry - ndi njira zawo za kupulumuka. Izi zimapangitsa iwo zosavuta kuyesezera kukhala mbali ya chitsamba kapena mtengo. maonekedwe awo - ndi kubisa zachilengedwe zimawachititsa wosaoneka malo awo achilengedwe.

The mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa tizilombo izi zimatengera kumene amakhala. Kujambula moyo pa masamba ndi tsamba woboola pakati. Ena a iwo akhoza kusintha mtundu wawo, kusintha kwa malo amene iwo ali.

Zimphona izi ndi wodzichepetsa chakudya, zosavuta kuzolowera malo amodzi, kotero iwo abwino kulima m'nyumba. Ena mafani zosowa kuwasunga kunyumba ya Vivarium. mitundu 300 akhala anachokera mu njira iyi.

The tizilombo kukula mu dziko lapansi, wakula kunyumba - izo ndi Indian ndodo tizilombo. Ndi zokwanira mphamvu ya Vivarium ang'ono ndi zakuda, privet, Ivy, ndi letesi. Mu mtundu wa pansi tizilombo amamva bwino ndi wokonzeka kusangalatsa mbuye wake tsiku lililonse.

Kwenikweni, zimphona - akazi kuti kubereka tokha. Onani momwe izo zikuwoneka ndi tizilombo waukulu mu dziko (chithunzi zambiri) likhoza kukhala pa Intaneti.

Mbali chidwi ndi tizilombo izi molt. Pamene yogwira kukula iwo amafuna kusintha nthawi zonse chipolopolo, monga pang'onopang'ono yaing'ono. Pambuyo molting iwo kudya zikopa anataya. The yaikazi kuikira mazira pokhapokha 6 molt akafika kukula wamkulu.

Izi chilengedwe chodabwitsa cha chilengedwe zomwe nthawi yomweyo zodabwitsa mantha ndi chidwi. Mu mwagona kukongola achilendo. Iwo ali ovuta kuphunzira mu chilengedwe, ndipo prizhivayas m'nyumba, palibe ziweto zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa amphaka ndi agalu, pamene zofuna yokonza kuli.