Listvyanka, Lake Baikal - kuona. Listvyanka on Lake Baikal

Nyanja ya Baikal yachititsa nthano zambiri, zinsinsi komanso nthano zambiri. Zina mwa zinsinsi zake zinawululidwa, koma ambiri a iwo adakali odzaza ndi zinsinsi, nthawi zina zimagwirizana ndi mbiri yakale. Chidwi m'nyanja sichikutha, koma m'malo mwake, chaka chilichonse chimakopa anthu oyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri mwa iwo amatumizidwira ku malo oyendera malo ozungulira Baikal, omwe adziwika ndi Listvyanka kwa zaka zambiri. Baikal kuno nthawi iliyonse ya chaka chimasonyeza chisomo chake.

Mecca Oyendera

Mzinda wa Listvyanka unkatchedwa kuti mecca ku Lake Baikal. Iyi ndi malo otchuka kwambiri pa zosangalatsa, omwe ali pa galimoto ya ora kuchokera ku Irkutsk. Kuti ulendo wopita ku Baikal wapamwamba kwambiri ndiyomwe sichipezeka. Ndilo ndi Listvyanka kuti amapita kumalo okongola omwe amapita ku park ya Pribaikalsky, malo otchuka a Circum-Baikal, a Baikal-Lena.

Mzinda wakale wa ku Siberia nthawi zambiri umatchedwa kuti chinsinsi cha nyanja yaikulu. Maulendo omwe ali pamtundawu akuphatikizapo ulendo wosaiwalika komanso malo otchuka kwambiri a Mtsinje wa Angara padziko lonse lapansi , kupita ku miyala ya Shaman yomwe idakhala yozungulira zaka zambiri.

Kukhalanso ku Listvyanka pa Nyanja ya Baikal kudzalola ngakhale nthawi yochepa kuona zozizwitsa za m'nyanja, kuyamikira maso a mbalameyo ndi mitundu yake yosatha. Simungaphonye pano. Oyendera alendo amafunika kuyenda pazitsulo zenizeni za galu, mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri owonetserako ndi chisindikizo chophunzitsidwa, mazira oundana kwambiri, kuyendera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amauza za moyo m'midzi ya Siberia m'zaka za m'ma 1900.

Mbiri ya mudziwu

Madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja yopatulika pa gwero la Angara anayamba kukula zaka zoposa mazana atatu zapitazo. Poyamba, kunali malo osungirako nyengo a abale a Shamshurins, Natyaganovs, ndiye - malo osungira malo, ndipo mu 1726 madzi akuwoloka nyanjayi adakhazikitsidwa apa. Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa kukonzanso kumachitika m'malemba a oyenda m'zaka za zana la XVIII. Mbalame zambiri, zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi Larch Cape, zinapatsa dzina ku malo omwe anawonekera pano - Listvyanka. Baikal wayamba kuyenda ulendo wautali kuyambira tawuniyi, yomwe inalimbikitsidwa ndi amalonda a Sibiryakov, Shigaev, Shishelov, Dudorovsky, Potapov ndi ena.

Chipata cha Nyanja ya Baikal

Listvyanka mwamsanga anakula, piers atsopano, masitolo, maofesi, maofesi anaonekera. Icho chinakhala chobaya chachikulu pa nyanja yayikulu. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa chipata cha Baikal.

Ntchito yomanga njanji ya Trans-Siberian Railway inavuta mavuto aakulu m'nyanja, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti asankhe zomanga njanji yoyamba ku Russia. Pofuna kuyendetsa sitima zapamtunda ku England, Baikal ndi Angara omwe ankatulutsa madzi oundana ankalamulidwa ku sitima ya Armstrong ndi Co. Iwo anapitiriza kutumikira ngakhale pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwa Circum-Baikal, mpaka 1918. Ng'ombeyo inaphedwa pa Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe.

Masiku ano, maulendo ozungulira Baikal amapangidwa ndi maulendo apamwamba ogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimakhala ndi zogwira ntchito, monga Alexander Vampilov.

Zamatsenga za Baikal

Pitani paulendo pa nyanja - maloto a ambiri. Ndi ochepa omwe angakane zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa mthunzi wakuda wa mizinda, ntchito zopanda malire ndi zopanda pake zamuyaya. Pachilumba cha Baikal chilengedwe chidzawoneka ngati mapiri okongola, mapiri, taiga, mpweya woyera, madzi oyera, ndi bulu lopanda buluu. Mabala aakulu, mapanga odabwitsa ndi miyala, zojambula zozizwitsa, miyala yochititsa chidwi ndi malo otsika amadzimadzi. Atafika ku Baikal kamodzi, sangathe kumangomva zamatsenga za nyanja yaikulu.

Malo otchuka kwambiri pano ndi Listvyanka. Baikal ili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimakopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera pakati pa mphindi yamkati mumapereka chithunzi chozizwitsa cha chozizwitsa chachirengedwe. Zolemba zapadera zamakono, mapaki ndi malo osangalatsa zimakhala mu Listvyanka ndi madera ake.

Baikal Odyssey

Maulendo ku Baikal amadziwika kuti ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa. Kuyenda pamtunda waukulu wa nyanjayi kuti ukhale wapadera kukulolani kuti mumve mphamvu ndi mphamvu yapadera ya dziko la Siberia. Iyi ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuti mudziwe zochitika zodziwika kwambiri panyanja. Inde, ndikufika kuzilumba zambiri, malo okongola komanso malo okongola akhoza kukhala ndi madzi.

Kukhalanso ku Listvyanka pa Nyanja ya Baikal padzakhala mwayi woterewu, chifukwa njira zoyendayenda zimayamba ndi kutha m'mudziwu. Paulendowu sitimayo imapita ku Sandy Bay, kuzilumba za Olkhon ndi Ogoi, kudutsa Chivyrkuisky Bay, dambo la Cadilnuy. Ndege zapangidwa ku Irkutsk.

M'chilimwe, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyenda kuzungulira Nyanja ya Baikal kupita ku bwalo la anthu apamtima okha, kubwereka mabwato ndi sitima zimaperekedwa.

Attractions Listvyanka

Kawirikawiri zinthuzi zimazunguliridwa ndi nthano komanso nthano zodabwitsa. Izi zikhoza kunenedwanso za Mpingo wa St. Nicholas, womwe uli pamtanda wa mtanda, umene anthu adautcha kuti "Mpingo Woyenda". Mbiri ya chilengedwe chake imadziwika kwa aliyense m'mudzi wa Listvyanka. Baikal ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zolemba zachilengedwe komanso mbiri yakale. Tchalitchicho, malinga ndi nthano, chinakhazikitsidwa pa ndalama za wamalonda wa ku Siberia Xenophon Serebryakov. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, adatha kupirira tsoka pamene anali kudutsa m'nyanja. Anapempherera kwambiri St. Nicholas, oyendetsa ngalawa, kuti apulumutsidwe, akulonjeza kuti ngati adzapulumuka mkuntho, akuyamika kuti adzamanga kachisi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Baikal. Ndipo chozizwitsa chinachitika! Pa gwero la Angara Serebryakov adakhazikitsa chapemphero, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya wamalonda mkazi wake anamanga tchalitchi m'mudzi wa Nikola. Mu 1848 mpingo unasunthira ku Listvyanka. Mu 1956 mpingo unabwerera ku Mtanda chifukwa chakumanga kwa Irkutsk HPP.

Nthano ya Baikal wakale ndi mwana wake wofatsa Angara ndi imodzi mwa nthano zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zimamveka m'mudzi wa Listvyanka. Zomwe zili zokopa, zomwe ziyenera kuyendera, zimakhala ndi miyala yotchedwa Shaman. Ichi ndi chidutswa chomwecho chomwe chinaponyedwa mwaukali ndi Baikal pambuyo pa mwana wake wokondedwa Angara. Nthawi ina, akuvina pakati pa mapiri, adawona Yenisei wokongola ndipo adathawa kwa bambo ake kupita kwa wokondedwa wake. Mwala wa Shamani ukuonedwa ngati wopatulika, ndipo otsatira a shamanism adanena kuti mizimu ya m'nyanjayo inakhala pathanthwe.

Poyang'ana kuzungulira zochitikazi, simuyenera kunyalanyaza malo a Baikal Museum, omwe amasonyeza zochitika zodziwika bwino zomwe zikuyimira zomera ndi zinyama za m'nyanja, komanso malo ojambula payekha a Vladimir Plamenevsky, omwe ndi dacha yolenga kwa ojambula ogwira ntchito muno m'chilimwe. Listvyanka nayenso ali ndi zoo zochititsa chidwi ndi aquarium ndi zisindikizo.

Chipinda choyang'ana, chomwe chili paphiri la Cherskii Stone, chimapanga nyanja komanso mudzi. Galimoto yapamwamba imatsogolera pamwamba . M'nyengo yozizira, okwera masewera a snowboard ndi okwera masewera akuyenda pamtunda.

National Park ya Baikal

Listvyanka mudzi wa Nyanja ya Baikal ili m'dera la Baikal Park. Chimaphatikizapo mbali yaikulu ya nyanja ya kumadzulo ya nyanja, kuphatikizapo chilumba cha Olkhon, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mayiko asanu omwe akukhalapo padziko lonse lapansi. Mu Listvyanka malo odziwitsa alendo a pakiyo akuwonekera. Ng'ombe zake ndi mdziko lapansi ndizolemera kwambiri ndipo zikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yosawerengeka, komanso mapeto.

Pa gawo la pakiyi muli zowonjezera mazana asanu ndi awiri zowerengera zamtunduwu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Paleolithic ndi masiku ano. Zinthu 52 zimapatsidwa udindo wa zipilala zachilengedwe. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizojambula miyala ya Sagan-Zaba.

Malo okongola kwambiri a pakiyi ndi sitimayi ya Circum-Baikal, yomwe imakhala ikuposa njira zina zonse padziko lapansi. Osangolenga zokongola zokha zokha, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe - miyala yozizwitsa yokhala ndi miyala yamtundu wa maulendo ndi zinyama zokhala ndi zinyama. Kuti muwawone, mukufunikira ulendo wopita ku Circum-Baikal pa sitima ya alendo.

Sandy Bay

Malo otchedwa Pecanaya Bay ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri pakiyi, akukantha ndi malo ake osadziwika. Ndili pano kuti muthe kuona zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu ya mphepo. Izi ndi mitengo yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imayima pa mizu yawo pamtunda wa mamita 3 pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Kudzudzula kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwomba mchenga wa mchenga ndi mphepo. Komabe, palinso kumverera kuti mitengo ikupuma ndipo posachedwapa idzapitiriza ulendo wawo wautali.

Zithunzi zosiyana ndi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe za Peschanaya Bay zikuphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa otsalira a Hat, Buddha ndi ena, akukwera pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha taiga cha Primorsky Range.

Malo osangalatsa ndi mahotela

Malo ambiri a hotela, mipiringidzo, malo odyera ndi zosangalatsa zimapezeka ku Listvyanka, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita asanu pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Baikal. Pano, kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse, alendo amafika kudzawona chozizwitsa chachirengedwe. Sankhani malo ogona pano si ovuta, ndipo zipinda zamalopo zamalonda zimapangidwira magulu osiyanasiyana a alendo. Ku Listvyanka, mutha kukhala osungulumwa pa chifuwa cha chikhalidwe cha ku Siberia, koma apa n'kosatheka kuti muvutike. Pa malo osangalatsa komanso mu hotela aliyense adzapeza zonse zofunika kuti moyo ndi kupumula.

Pangani chitonthozo chofunikira, kotero kuti ogwira ntchito amaulendo abwerere kumudziwu mobwerezabwereza, maofesi okonzekera ali ndi mlingo uliwonse, mosasamala mtundu wawo. Ndipo amapereka zambiri mu mawonekedwe monga nyumba ya alendo, kanyumba, hotelo yapayekha kapena malo osangalatsa, Listvyanka. Baikal ndi kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali kwa anthu ambiri a Russia ali ndi malingaliro ofunika kwambiri. Kuyendera nyanja yopatulika kumapereka chiwongoladzanja chachimwemwe ndi zooneka bwino kwa chaka chonse. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuthawa mumzindawu, alendo nthawi zambiri amabwerera kumudzi wa Listvyanka. Baikal (mahotela, mitengo yomwe imakhala ya demokarasi, iyi ikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri) imakopa mitundu yonse ya alendo. Kupumula pa msinkhu wapamwamba apa ndikutsimikiziridwa kwa onse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mahoteli a Baikal amadziwika kuti ndi apaderadera, okhaokha, kukhalapo kwa "zips" zawo zapadera.

Ndifunikanso kuti pafupifupi malo onse osangalalira amagwira ntchito oyendayenda chaka chonse, monga hotelo "Baikal". Listvyanka ndi yosangalatsa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Antchito oyenerera nthawi zonse amathandizira ndi bungwe ndi kusankha zosangalatsa zosangalatsa, zonsezi ndi mapazi. Okopa alendo kuno akhoza kusaka ndi kuwedza momasuka, m'nyengo yozizira, kukwera pamawotchi, kutchirepala, masisitomala ndi maulendo. Misewu yambiri yakhala ikupangidwira kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukondwerera, zomwe zimawalola kuti aziphatikizana ndi chilengedwe ndikusangalala kwambiri ndi chikondi cha ulendo.

Chisankho cha hotelocho chimadalira malo ake, ndondomeko yamtengo, ndondomeko yamtendere, zokonda zanu. Pachiyambi cha Angara ndi hotelo "Baikal". Listvyanka pamalo ano ndi okongola kwambiri. Ulendo wamphindi 10 kuchokera ku Eastlend ski resort ndi Museum ya Baikal. Mitengo yokhalamo mu hotelo - kuchokera ku rubles 950. Mu nyengo yochepa komanso kuchokera mu 1550 rubles. Pamwamba.

Pafupi ndi mtanda wa mtanda wa St. Nicholas Mpulumutsi ndi "Cross Pad". Malo ozungulira alendowa ali kutali ndi msewu waukulu. Zipinda zowonongeka bwino, zowonongeka zamatabwa zimakulolani kumasuka mumzindawu ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yosangalatsa, kukwera pamahatchi, kupita maulendo apanyanja kapena maulendo ophweka.

Njira yabwino yosangalatsa ndiyo hotelo yaikulu pa Nyanja ya Baikal - "Mayak". Malo okaona malo oyendera alendo ali ku Listvyanka, moyang'anizana ndi mtanda waukulu. Pano mukhoza kubwereka chipinda cha 1250 rubles tsiku ndi tsiku.

Malo okongola, okongola panorama Kuphatikiza ndi chitonthozo ndi mautumiki apamwamba akukopa alendo ku makoma a hotelo "Legend of Baikal". Listvyanka posachedwapa amalemekeza malo osungirako zipinda zamakono zamakono. Kumapezeka malo okongola kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mautumiki ndi zosangalatsa, ndi malo a holide yabwino.

Port ya Baikal

Madzi amadziwika kwambiri pa tchuthi. Nkhalango ya m'mudziyi ndi kuyamba kwa madzi ambiri panyanja. Ochepa kwambiri mwa iwo Amanyamula bwato. Listvyanka, doko la Baikal Amagawanika okha ndi magwero a Angara, omwe m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupi makilomita. Maulendo apita ku mudzi wawung'ono wokongola pafupi ndi Cape Baranchik amachititsa kuti chidwi chawo chikhale chokwera pakati pa alendo. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi madoko amtundu wapamwamba. Modzichepetsa komanso wosaoneka bwino, mudziwu ndi nyumba zochepa komanso sitimayi yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja. Chilumbacho ndi mapeto a Circum-Baikal, omwe ali pakati pa zokopa zawo komanso malo okalamba a sitimayi ndi ntchito, kupanga ndi oyendetsa anthu. Palinso nyumba yapamwamba komanso yopangira zitsulo zamadzi.

Chiwongolerochi chasangalatsa alendo ambiri, kufunafuna mpumulo wamtendere ndi wamtendere. Kusungulumwa kuchokera ku chitukuko ndi mwayi wapadera kuposa malo ambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Komabe, utumiki wotonthoza ndi wapamwamba ungapezeke apa, wochokera "Circum-Baikal". Anthu ogwira ntchitoyi amathandiza kupanga maulendo oyenda pamphepete mwa nyanja, kuphatikizapo Listvyanka, malo okongola komanso malo okongola a Nyanja ya Baikal.

Kuyenda pa Nyanja ya Baikal

Fans of diving Listvyanka odziwika bwino. Baikal (mapu Amaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi) pafupi ndi mudziwu, makamaka kumpoto ndi kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo, kumangokhala ndi malo osambira. Iwo amatetezedwa ku mafunde amphamvu ndipo amadziwika ndi mpumulo wokondweretsa, wolemera muzomera ndi zinyama pansi pa madzi. Pafupi ndi Listvyanka, pali malo 10 okumbera, makamaka makamaka pa gwero la Angara. Kuzama kwake kumatha kufika mamita 40, kutentha kwa madzi - kuchokera madigiri 3 mpaka 12 pamwamba pa zero. Kwa majoko, Amphaka akuluakulu ndi malo ena omwe mungathe kupita nawo pamtunda wa Listvyanka.

Kudera la Circum-Baikal, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupita kumalo osangalatsa, kumalo othamanga m'dera la dothi lotsekemera komanso masisitere a superstructure a sitima yaikulu.

Panthawi yovina, dziko la Baikal lodabwitsa pansi pa madzi limatsegula: zinyama, makoma ozungulira, otsetsereka. Mu May, pamene ayezi ayamba kusungunuka, pali mwayi wapadera wosunga zisindikizo. Iwo ali pafupi kwambiri kuti avomereze anthu, zomwe zimapatsa chisangalalo chochuluka kwa mafani a kuwombera pansi pa madzi. Kupalasa pansi panyanja ku Nyanja ya Baikal kumawonekera momveka bwino. Zikuwoneka kuti zatsegula pang'ono chophimbacho pa chinsinsi cha dziko losiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ake opangidwa ndi madzi oundana, amapanga, malowa ndi minofu mpaka mamita 8.

«Baikal-City»

Ulendo ndilo maziko a chuma ku Listvyanka. Akukonzekera kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukopeka kwa ndalama zakunja. Malo oyendera alendo, ofanana ndi mayiko apadziko lonse, angawonekere kumudzi. Malinga ndi olembawo, polojekiti ya Baikal-City imaphatikizapo galimoto yomwe imagwirizanitsa Listvyanka ndi doko la Baikal, hotelo zapamwamba, malo odyera masewera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, paki ya aqua, malo odyera, msonkhano wa msonkhano, casino, malo osangalatsa, maofesi a usiku. Listvyanka ali ndi mwayi wokhala malo opindulitsa padziko lapansi.

Momwe mungapitire ku Listvyanka

Mudzi pafupi Irkutsk. Kwawo kwachititsa waterway, njira dziko la Baikalsky njira (msewu P-258). Mabwato ku Irkutsk, kusiya kwa doko "roketi" kumene pa matakisi ndi mabasi zonse chilango ochokera basi.