Thrombocytopenia Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

Nthawi zina, munthu akhoza kuwonjezereka magazi m'madera ovulala ndi mavuto pomusiya, komanso kumenyedwa ndi kusokoneza. Chimodzi mwa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa ndi thrombocytopenia. Zifukwa zake zimakhala zosiyana.

Thrombocytopenia. Zimayambitsa.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi za thrombocytopenia zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ndi ntchito zowonjezera magazi:

• Matenda okhudzana ndi kupanga mapaleletti. Muzochitika zina, fupa la mafupa limapereka ana ang'onoting'onoting'ono kapena amaonongeka panthawi ya kubadwa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa imfa ya maselo a magazi ndi ndalama zawo. Kutambasula nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kapangidwe kawo. Kuchepa kwakukulu kapena ma thromboses ambiri.
• Mavuto a kubwezeretsedwa kwa maselo a magazi. Kusungunuka kwa mapuloletsiti ambiri mu mpeni kapena mu gemingioma.

Munthu aliyense (wamkulu) amaonedwa ngati thrombocytopenia, chifukwa chake ndi osakwatira. Ngati vutoli limagwirizanitsidwa ndi maselo a magazi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zambiri, matendawa amadziwika ngati achiwiri (concomitant).

Zilonda zamtunduwu.

Njira yowonongeka kwa zida za nucleation, maonekedwe ndi ntchito zina za mapaleletiti, ndi chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito magulu omwe amapezeka. Makamaka chitetezo cha m'magulu thrombocytopenia:

- Matenda osadziletsa. Mmene chitetezo cha thupi chimatengera maselo ake okha. Amakwiyidwa ndi kuikidwa magazi, kutentha thupi kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa.

- Kutumiza. Kuchiza kwa mwanayo kudzera mu pulasitiki ndi ma antibodies a mayi wapakati omwe ali ndi thrombocytopenia.

- Heteroimmune. Zimayambitsidwa ndi momwe thupi limatetezera ku mavairasi ena (shuga, nkhuku, rubella, nthawi zina katemera) ndi mankhwala (mankhwala osokoneza bongo, antibiotics ndi ena).

- Alloimmune (isoimmune) thrombocytopenia. Zifukwa zake ndi zosagwirizana ndi magulu a magazi a mayi ndi mwana.

Pali chiwalo chokwanira (congenital) thrombocytopenia, zomwe zimayambitsa zimayenderana ndi kuchepa kwa mapaleletti, omwe ndi kusintha kwa ntchito zawo ndi boma. Madipa a magazi asokoneza mapangidwe, omwe amachepetsa moyo wawo. Imfa ikhoza kuchitika ngakhale pa siteji ya megakaryocyte. Kuzindikira malo osungirako chiwonongeko ndi chifukwa chake n'kotheka pofufuza fupa la fupa.

Kutuluka kwa thrombocytopenia kungakhale kovuta (zochitika mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa cha kunja, zomwe zimayambitsa zofulumira) ndi matenda aakulu (kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za matenda kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi). Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zamatenda zingakhale ndi njira yopanda malire (kuwonjezereka kapena kuchepa kwa mawonetseredwe).

Thrombocytopenia. Zizindikiro. Matendawa.

Kuwoneka kwa mikwingwirima ndi zovulaza popanda chifukwa chomveka, kutuluka magazi okwanira kuchokera m'mphuno - izi ndi zizindikiro zowoneka za matendawa.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonetseredwe owonetsa, chidwi chimatengedwa ku mkhalidwe wa magazi. Pachifukwa chimenechi, ma laboratory a maphunziro a mthunzi wa m'matumba ndi malo awo amachitidwa, komanso kufufuza kwa fupa la mafupa kuti adziwe kukhalapo kwa megakaryocytes.

Kuchita ntchito zapamwambazi kumathandiza kuzindikira molondola chifukwa cha thrombocytopenia. Choncho, mankhwala osankhidwa adzakhala othandiza.

Thrombocytopenia. Chithandizo chamankhwala ndi njira zachikhalidwe.

Pamene thrombocytopenia, mankhwala a dokotala ndi cholinga chochotsa vutoli (ngati n'kotheka) kapena pofuna kuchiza matenda omwe amachititsa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwadongosolo.

Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ziwonetsero zowonetsa za kuwonongeka kwa thupi kapena mankhwala okhwima a vutoli.

Zipatso za mbalame-chitumbuwa ndi ebony zolunjika zimatha kulimbikitsa zotengerazo. Nsapato za Brown, blueberries ndi safironi zimapanga magazi.

Chithandizo chachikulu chili ndi ntchito zamankhwala:

• Kuika magazi kapena plasma.
• Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Hyacosteroids ndi immunosuppressants.
• Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana (mwachitsanzo, gastritis, chikuku, nkhuku, ndi zina zotero).
• Kukana mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe amasintha makhalidwe abwino ndi oyenerera a mapulateletti.
• Kukhazikika kwa thupi ndi mchere ndi mavitamini oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina kuchotsa kusowa kwa folic acid ndi vitamini B12 kumachiza thrombocytopenia.
• Kuchotsa mpeni kapena gemingioma.

Mulimonsemo, kudzipiritsa sikuvomerezeka ndipo dokotala ayenera kufufuzidwa.