Gloxinia bloomed: chochita lotsatira?

Gloxinia pa "chinenero cha maluwa", umene umayamba mu XVIII atumwi ndi Charles II, Mfumu ya Sweden, amatanthauza "chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba." Inde, maluwa akhoza kugwa m'chikondi yomweyo, mwamsanga kumuona. Gloxinia ndi lalikulu zokongola utoto maluwa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu. Pangakhale kwambiri kuposa zaka makumi awiri. Iwo pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo zina. Pamakhala kungakhale Terry kapena yosalala, wavy ndi wabwinobwino, zimasiyana mu mtundu - izo zimatengera cultivar lapansi.

houseplant uyu ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - kuchimwa wosakanizidwa. Imachokera Brazil. Koma gloxinia - dzina kofala pakati wamaluwa kusangalala. mbewu yake walandira, mwina chifukwa chakuti belu maluwa woboola pakati, ndipo likumasuliridwa mawu "Glocke" ku German.

Gloxinia: chisamaliro ndi kuswana

Pakuti zonse maluwa gloxinia ayenera kuunikira bwino - kuwala yozungulira. Inu simungakhoze kuika mu dzuwa, ndi zinadzala ndi amayaka ndipo Kuuma mofulumira masamba ndi maluwa. Gloxinia amakonda chinyezi mkulu. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti masamba pubescent ake, utsi zomera sayenera. M'pofunika ntchito pallets ndi dongo kukodzedwa, akasupe chipangizo, kukhazikitsa humidifiers. Chipinda ayenera kukhala kosavuta kuti kuiulutsa.

nayenso, ayenera bwino madzi gloxinia. Tubers izo tcheru waterlogging. Pamene tuber anadzuka mu February-March, patatha zina, umene kumizidwa, pamene gloxinia bloomed, izo udzathiridwa pang'onopang'ono. Pa maluwa mbewu amafuna pafupipafupi, koma mosamala madzi. Madzi ayenera anagawira padziko lonse lapansi mu mphika, ndipo ngakhale bwino madzi zomera kudzera mphasa lapansi.

Gloxinia amafuna mpanda zonse nthaka. sabata A pambuyo kumuika ndi zomera m'nthaka watsopano ayenera kuyamba mlungu feteleza feteleza: choyamba - asafe, pa mapangidwe maluwa ndi maluwa - phosphorous. Akhala akugwira ndi organic feteleza.

Zimafalitsidwa gloxinia m'njira zosiyanasiyana: cuttings tsamba, gulu la tuber, ndi mbewu, zikumera, gawo la chipepalacho. Ambiri njira - tsamba cuttings. Anasankha pepala wabwino ndi adatchithisira m'madzi. Pamene tiyeni mizu, tsamba anabzala m'nthaka mphika yaing'ono. Kusamalira iye, monga zomera wamkulu.

Gloxinia bloomed: chochita?

Kawirikawiri gloxinia "chitaya" ndi maluwa ochepa magawo oyambirira kukula. Ndi bwino pambuyo maluwa ake choyamba kudula tsinde, kusiya awiriawiri 1-2 kokha masamba m'munsi. Posachedwapa pa malo za ubwenzi masamba anawo amene kukula ndi yotulutsa maluwa atsopano. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewu ayenera kukumana ndi feteleza asafe, ndipo pamene padzakhala masamba, kupita phosphorous.

Maluwa chachiwiri itha pafupi ndi kugwa. Pa nthawiyi, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira gloxinia, pamwamba kuvala fetereza yafupika. Masamba a chomera mwachindunji mu nkhope anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. Choncho, gloxinia bloomed: chochita?

Kuthirira mbewu ikutha palimodzi. Tsinde Kadulidwa. Mukhoza kusiya chitsa za masentimita awiri mu msinkhu. Pamene mouma, ziyenera unscrewed ndi kutayidwa. Mphika imene dziko gloxinia tubers, ayenera kuphimba poto ndi kuchotsa malo ozizira mdima. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali ayenera kuiwalika. Inde, tidamtuma kupuma pamene gloxinia bloomed. Kodi kuchita yotsatira? Musaiwale kuti kamodzi pamwezi m'pofunika kufufuza miphika ndi tubers. nthaka youma iyenera wothira madzi pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mphukira zatsopano kutuluka molawirira kwambiri, asaphwanye pansi, koma ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti tuber wamkulu, wamphamvu ndi masika akhonza chikalata zinamera.

Young zomera, amene si ngakhale zaka ziwiri mu pantchito sayenera anatumiza chifukwa cha tubers awo ang'ono nkomwe outsource yozizira. Bwino kuti iwo kupitiriza kukula pa alumali aunika onse yozizira.

M'chaka, pamene padzakhala mphukira, tubers zomera mokoma kugwedeza mwa miphika ndi, kutsukidwa kwa nthaka akale, n'kukaziika nthaka latsopano. mmera kuvala malo owala, kuti mofulumira kwambiri anapezanso mphamvu kwa maluwa.

Mwa njira, nthawi zina gloxinia alibe asamathe onse yozizira. Chomera kungakhale kokwanira, ndi masabata awiri kapena atatu kudziunjikira mphamvu zatsopano ndipo anayambiranso mu kukula. Izi zikutanthauza tiyenera kupereka chisamaliro bwino.

Monga mukuonera, palibe cholakwika ndi gloxinia bloomed. Kodi kuchita lotsatira - inu n'chiyani nsonga.