Timakula dahlias pachaka pa tsamba

Dahlias pachaka, komanso perennials, ndi mndandanda wamaluwa a maluwa, omwe angadzitamande nthawi yaitali kwambiri ya maluwa. Iyamba kale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imatha mpaka pakatikati pa autumn. Kuphatikiza apo, dahlias ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, yosiyanasiyana mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa pamagulu awo. Dahlias kuchokera ku mbewu, monga lamulo, amakula pokhapokha ndi chaka. Zitha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 120, ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri omwe ali ndi masentimita 12. Maluwa ndi mitengo ya uchi, choncho malingaliro awo pa chiwembu pafupi ndi mabedi amathandiza kuti mungu azikhala ndi masamba. Chinthu chinanso chofunika ndi chakuti safunikira kusunga mababu omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda. Ngakhale izi, kukula kwa mizu ndi kofala pano.

Malo okonzekera

Kwa chomera monga dahlia chaka chimodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa malo omwe ali ndi malo otsetsereka kapena otsika pang'ono kumwera, otetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku mphepo. Pankhaniyi, madzi apansi ayenera kukhala otsika kuposa masentimita 70 kuchokera pamwamba. Ponena za nthaka, iyenera kukhala yamadzi komanso yamera. Mu iliyonse ya dzenje lomwe linakonzedwa kale muyenera kuwonjezera feteleza. Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndi chisakanizo chokhala ndi gawo lachitatu la chidebe cha manyowa, supuni ya phulusa, pang'ono ndi humus lapansi ndi magalamu 20 a superphosphate.

Tikufika

Mutabzala mizu ku malo osatha, ngati pali chiopsezo cha chisanu, amafunika kuphimbidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitali zapamwamba. Dahlias amafalikira patali pamtunda wa masentimita 60 mpaka 100 pakati pa zitsanzo zoyandikana nawo, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa zomera zamtsogolo. Kusiyana pakati pa mizere nthawi zambiri kumasiyidwa pafupifupi mita imodzi kukula. Dahlias apachaka amakhala pansi mumdima kapena madzulo, mpaka masentimita 6. Kuwombera kumawonekera kwa masabata awiri. Pofuna kuthandiza chomeracho, chiyenera kumangirira nthawi zingapo. Pamphepete, dzina la zosiyanasiyana likulembedwa.

Chisamaliro

Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za kulima maluwa monga pachaka dahlias ndi nthawi yake yochulukira madzi okwanira, makamaka pa nyengo yokula. Nthaka mpaka kuonekera kwa masamba oyambirira akuwatsatira pambuyo pa kudyetsa (kapena kuwonjezera madzi) kumasula. Musaiwale za weeding osatha ndi namsongole. Ngati kulima kumachokera muzu, chomeracho chiyenera kuchoka kuposa mphukira zazikulu kwambiri, ndi zina zonse - kuchotsa, ndi kuzichita mwamsanga. Ngati maluwa ndi cuttings, ndikwanira kuti achoke tsinde limodzi.

Kukonzekera chaka chotsatira

Dahlias pachaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe nthawi zambiri amapanga tubers, yomwe imafufuzidwa ndi kupulumutsidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Kuonjezera apo, kuchokera ku chomera chomwe iwe umakonda iwe ukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Izi zimachitika kokha pambuyo poti inflorescences amafota ndikuuma. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo ziyenera kupatulidwa, zouma ndi kusungidwa mu envelopu yamapepala. Pachifukwa ichi, musaiwale kuti chaka chotsatira sichikhoza kukula maluwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana ndi awo omwe amatsogolera.