Anturuum wofiira: chisamaliro ndi kulima

Chophimba cha Anthurium ndi chophika chokongoletsera chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso obiriwira. Chomera chodabwitsachi chikhoza kuwonedwa nthawi zambiri muzipinda. Zimakhala zabwino panyumba, ndipo ndizisamalira bwino zimatha kusamba chaka chonse. Popeza kuti chomeracho chimatengedwa kuchokera ku mayiko otentha, ndi bwino kuwona malamulo ena pamene mukukula. Ngakhale zitsanzo zopangidwa bwino zingathe kufa ngati nthaka isasankhidwe bwino ndipo boma lowala ndi kuthirira limasokonezeka.

Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka

Home-maluwa anthurium amatanthauza zomera za epiphytic, ndiko kuti, zimadya zakudya zokha osati pansi, komanso kuchokera kumlengalenga. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mizu ya mpweya, yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuonjezerapo, pamene mukugula chomera, muyenera kusamalira gawo la mtsogolo, chifukwa dothi siloyenera.

Mu chilengedwe, anthurium wofiira amakula pansi, wopangidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa masamba ogwa, makungwa, peat ndi zinyalala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake musanayambe kubwezeretsanso kuti muzisankha mtsuko waukulu, tsitsani madzi okwanira pansi. Kenaka, muyenera kutsanulira gawo la gawo lapansi, chomera chomera, mokoma mtima kufalitsa mizu, mochuluka madzi okwanira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakhalabe mumphika, koma amathamangira mu poto. Ndi njira iyi yothirira mbewu idzalandira chinyezi chonse chofunikira, ndipo dothi lidzafulumira kukhala mpweya wokwanira, popanda kulola mizu kuvunda.

Zizindikiro za kuthirira

Anturuum wofiira amakonda mpweya. Koma amazitenga makamaka kuchokera mlengalenga. Choncho, sikoyenera kudzaza chomeracho, komabe imalimbikitsanso kuti ziume zowonongeka. Mbali ya pamwamba ya substrate iyenera kuyanika pakati pa kutsirira, ndipo m'munsi wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala pang'ono wothira. Pa maluwa ambiri, musawonjezere kuthirira. Ndi bwino kusunga chinyezi. Pochita izi, poto lalikulu kapena mbale ya madzi imayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika.

Ngati pali wokonzera mpweya, ndiye bwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, pewani kupopera mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa si njira yabwino yopangira malo osungira madzi. Ngati madzi akugunda inflorescence, mabala a bulauni angakhalebe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ali ndi mwayi waukulu wa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati masamba anayamba kuoneka ngati malaya ofiirira, ndipo masambawo anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Kuunikira ndi nyengo

Kunyumba, mtundu wa anthurium umakonda penumbra kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Musalole kuti dzuwa liwotchedwe, ma drafts ndi kusintha kosinthasintha kwa kutentha. Maluwa a m'kati mwa Anthurium, kusamalira zomwe zimafuna kutsatiridwa ndi boma la kutentha, kukula bwino m'chikondi. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 20-28, m'nyengo yozizira mumakhala mpweya woziziritsa - kuyambira +16 mpaka +20.

Maluwa

Zindikirani kuti kutentha kwakukulu kumachitika pamene kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumagwera pa digrii15. Anturuum wofiira idzaphuka bwino kwambiri komanso nthawi zonse ngati atachotsedwa nthawi ndi mbali zambiri. Zimathetsa maluwawo, masamba ndi inflorescences amakula kwambiri, nthawi ya maluwa imachepa. Pofuna kudula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chokwanira chomwe chimakhala m'madzi kwa masabata awiri. Koma maluwa osadziwika adzafa masiku awiri.