Kuvala kwapamwamba kumtunda: malamulo oyambirira

Munda wamaluwa uliwonse, kuphatikizapo whimsical kwambiri mu chisamaliro cha maluwa, amafunikira kwambiri ndende yaikulu mu nthaka ya zakudya. Ngati ali ndi kusowa kwa chinthu chimodzi, izi zidzakhudza msinkhu wa mbeu. Kukwera kovala pamwamba kwa maluwa kumapangidwira kuti maluwa okongola awa asayambe kumbuyo. Apo ayi, chitsamba sichidzangopereka mphukira zatsopano, koma idzasinthiranso kukula kwa maluwa, ndipo masamba pa iwo ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, owuma ndi ozizira. Ndicho chifukwa chake maluwa amafunika feteleza pachaka ndi zonse zamchere ndi zinthu zina. Kokha ngati matendawa athandizidwa, izi zamasamba zokongoletsera zidzakondweretsa ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso owala.

Kusankha mtundu wa feteleza

Zambiri zimadalira momwe fetereza imasankhira bwino . Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa maluwa kumapangidwe muzigawo zingapo, kotero mukhoza kuyamba kupanga mchere, kenako organic. Chomerachi chimakhala chosowa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni komanso (makamaka) phosphorous m'nthaka. Choncho, kusakaniza kosakaniza kwa mcherewu kumakhala koyenera. Kuchokera phosphorus kumadalira wambiri maluwa chitsamba. Potaziyamu ndi yabwino kwambiri feteleza kwa kulimbikitsa zimayambira. Ngati chomeracho sichipeza chosowa cha chinthu ichi, ndiye kuti sichiyenera kuopa nyengo ya chisanu. Chifukwa cha nayitrogeni, kukula kwa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano kumakula. Komanso, kuvala kwapamwamba kwa maluwa ndi kompositi, yomwe ili ndi tizilombo tambiri tomwe timapindulitsa pa chitukuko cha zomera. Ikhoza kubweretsedwa nthawi zonse masika ndi autumn. Pamapeto pake, m'nyengo yozizira yonse, iyo idzawonongeka, potero kuwonjezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza ndi nthaka. Kompositi imathandizanso kuti chilengedwe chikhale bwino. Zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosasangalatsa.

Malamulo owonjezera feteleza a maluwa

Yoyamba kasupe pamwamba kuvala maluwa ikuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe, mwamsanga kutsegula kwa tchire, ndipo amalimbikitsanso achinyamata mbande. Choyamba, chimbudzi chimayambira mu nthaka. Pambuyo pake, odziwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti nthaka yozungulira maluwa ikhale yokutidwa ndi maluwa. Zokonzekera zokonzedwa bwino zogulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, "Citovit" amavala bwino, chifukwa mmenemo mumafunika kuti mchere wonse ukhale wofunikira kwa zomera. Kuwonjezera apo, zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomwe zili mukonzekerazi n'zosavuta kufanana ndi mizu.

Choncho, yoyamba kasupe pamwamba kuvala maluwa amapangidwa cha m'ma April, pambuyo woyamba masamba kuonekera pa tchire. Panthawiyi, feteleza akuwonjezeredwa kuti chitukuko cha mizu ikhalepo, kuti athandize ntchito yawo, chifukwa maluwa amayamba kukula kwambiri ndikukula. Zowonjezera chachiwiri zachitidwa 2-3 masabata pambuyo pake. Pano mukufunikira feteleza kuti musinthe maluwa. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zinthu zakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, kusungunuka m'madzi zitosi za mbalame. Ngati kudulira maluwa kumapeto kwa kasupe sikunayambe, ndiye kuti padzakhala koyenera kudyetsa limodzi nthawi yambiri yophukira, komanso nthawi yomweyo ndikudula chitsamba, kudula mphukira zosafunika. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi kuyamba kwa mwezi wa September, kotero kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yochepetsera kukula kwa mphukira isanafike chisanu.